Render the syslog keyword POSIX publishes, keeping RFC 5424's severity beside it

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ replacement, and each removed path, column or flag.
   leading dot, `.se` and `.xn--p1ai`, the register's `type` beside it, and a `unicode`
   column holding the form the register displays, so `misc.tld[.рф]` selects the row
   `.xn--p1ai` renders. A delegation the register marks "Not assigned" does not ship.
-- `misc.loglevel` is RFC 5424's severity table: the eight levels a syslog PRI encodes,
-  keyed by the numerical `code` and rendering the `severity` the RFC spells, so
-  `misc.loglevel[3]` and `misc.loglevel[Error]` select one row.
+- `misc.loglevel` is the eight syslog severities: the `keyword` a configuration writes,
+  `err` and `info`, keyed by the numerical `code` a PRI encodes and selectable by
+  either, with the `severity` RFC 5424 spells beside it.
 - `geo.SE` and `geo.US`: five linked tables per country, `region`, `municipality`,
   `locality`, `postal-code` and `street`, weighted by population and address counts
   and built from SCB, GeoNames, Trafikverket NVDB and the US Census Bureau, and an

DATA-LICENSES.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Every shipped dataset, its source, its licence and the attribution it asks for.
 | `misc/httpmethod.tsv` | [IANA HTTP Method Registry](https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-methods/) | [public domain](https://www.iana.org/help/licensing-terms) | none required | `data-import/httpmethod.py` |
 | `misc/httpstatus.tsv` | [IANA HTTP Status Code Registry](https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/) | [public domain](https://www.iana.org/help/licensing-terms) | none required | `data-import/httpstatus.py` |
 | `misc/language.tsv` | [datasets/language-codes](https://github.com/datasets/language-codes), the [Library of Congress](https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/) ISO 639-2 register | [PDDL 1.0](https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/) | none required | `data-import/language.py` |
-| `misc/loglevel.tsv` | [RFC 5424](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5424.txt) Table 2, the syslog message severities | facts | none required | `data-import/loglevel.py` |
+| `misc/loglevel.tsv` | [RFC 5424](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5424.txt) Table 2, the syslog message severities; keywords from [POSIX](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/basedefs/syslog.h.html) `<syslog.h>` | facts | none required | `data-import/loglevel.py` |
 | `misc/mimetype.tsv` | [mime-db](https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db), the IANA media type registry with filename extensions | [MIT](https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db/blob/master/LICENSE) | "Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong, Copyright (c) 2015-2022 Douglas Christopher Wilson" | `data-import/mimetype.py` |
 | `misc/port.tsv` | [IANA Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry](https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/) | [public domain](https://www.iana.org/help/licensing-terms) | none required | `data-import/port.py` |
 | `misc/protocol.tsv` | [IANA Protocol Numbers](https://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/) | [public domain](https://www.iana.org/help/licensing-terms) | none required | `data-import/protocol.py` |

README.md

@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ Each locale carries `address`, `color`, `company`, `date`, `email`, `first-name`
 `personnummer` and `samordningsnummer`, `en_US` adds `ssn` and `itin`. `misc`
 carries `car`, `coordinate`, `creditcard` (Luhn-valid), `currency` (ISO 4217),
 `datetime` (RFC 3339), `emoji`, `httpmethod`, `httpstatus`, `language` (ISO 639-1,
-with its 639-2/T code), `loglevel` (RFC 5424), `mac`, `mimetype`, `objectid`, `port`,
-`protocol`, `territory` (ISO 3166-1), `timezone` (IANA), `tld` (IANA root zone),
-`useragent` and `uuid` (v4). Many carry sub-fields — `misc.currency.symbol`,
+with its 639-2/T code), `loglevel` (syslog severity), `mac`, `mimetype`, `objectid`,
+`port`, `protocol`, `territory` (ISO 3166-1), `timezone` (IANA), `tld` (IANA root
+zone), `useragent` and `uuid` (v4). Many carry sub-fields — `misc.currency.symbol`,
 `misc.territory.alpha2`, `misc.httpstatus.code` — which `--list` shows. `car`,
 `currency`, `httpmethod`, `httpstatus`, `language`, `loglevel`, `mimetype`, `port`,
 `protocol`, `territory`, `timezone`, `tld` and `useragent` are [tables](#table), so
@@ -191,9 +191,10 @@ its `unicode` the form the register displays, `.рф` for `.xn--p1ai` and the ke
 for an ASCII one, which selects the row too, so `misc.tld[.рф]` renders `.xn--p1ai`. A
 draw spans the whole zone, `.arpa` and `.zuerich` alike, so pin `misc.tld[.com]` where
 a fixture needs one a reader recognises.
-`misc.loglevel` is RFC 5424's eight severities, keyed by the numerical code a syslog
-PRI encodes and named by the severity, so `misc.loglevel[3]` and `misc.loglevel[Error]`
-are one row and `misc.loglevel.code` the number beside the name.
+`misc.loglevel` is the eight syslog severities, rendering the keyword a configuration
+writes, `err` and `info`, keyed by the numerical code a PRI encodes and selectable by
+either, so `misc.loglevel[3]` and `misc.loglevel[err]` are one row.
+`misc.loglevel.severity` is the name RFC 5424 spells, `Error` beside `err`.
 [`DATA-LICENSES.md`](DATA-LICENSES.md) names each table's source and licence.
 
 `misc.timezone` is every zone tzdb gives a shipped territory, from one apiece for most
@@ -1233,10 +1234,12 @@ the Development section below, and who ships a register the four above then draw
   every value names a row instead. A territory the register records no state for
   stands alone, which is `EH` alone, and naming one for it would be a claim
   fejkdata has no business making.
-- **`misc.loglevel` is a table keyed by the code, not a list of names.** A syslog
-  message carries the severity as the number its PRI encodes, so the code and the name
-  are one fact and goal 1 draws them together; a flat list of names would carry
-  neither the code nor a selector reaching it.
+- **`misc.loglevel` is a table keyed by the code, rendering POSIX's keyword.** A flat
+  list of names carries neither the code a PRI encodes nor a selector reaching it, and
+  goal 1 draws the two as one fact. RFC 5424 spells the severity `Informational`,
+  which no syslog, PSR-3 or `slog` checker accepts, so the shipped spelling is the one
+  a configuration writes, `info`, and the RFC's name stays the `severity` column. The
+  code and the keyword take the two selector slots, so `misc.loglevel[Error]` misses.
 - **`misc.tld` keys carry the leading dot, where other tables key on a bare code.**
   The register spells a TLD `.se` and `misc.territory.tld` already ships it so, which a
   bare key would make two spellings of one fact; `{/misc.tld}` also composes onto a

data-import/loglevel.py

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Rebuild data/misc/loglevel.tsv from RFC 5424's severity table.
+"""Rebuild data/misc/loglevel.tsv from RFC 5424 and POSIX <syslog.h>.
 
-    data-import/loglevel.py [--source URL_OR_FILE] [--cache DIR] [--out FILE]
+    data-import/loglevel.py [--source URL_OR_FILE] [--posix URL_OR_FILE] [--cache DIR] [--out FILE]
 
-Table 2 is the whole set, read between the facility table's caption and its own.
+Table 2 is the whole set, read between the facility table's caption and its own. The
+keyword is POSIX's severity macro less its `LOG_` prefix, lowercased, taken in the
+order POSIX lists them, which `LOG_UPTO` states is the severity order; each must be a
+prefix of the severity RFC 5424 numbers alike, so the two sources pin one pairing.
 """
 import argparse
+import html
 import re
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -14,33 +18,51 @@ import source
 import tsv
 
 SOURCE = "https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5424.txt"
+POSIX = "https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/basedefs/syslog.h.html"
 OUT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "data" / "misc" / "loglevel.tsv"
 CACHE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "cache"
-COLUMNS = ["code", "severity"]
+COLUMNS = ["code", "keyword", "severity"]
 TABLE = re.compile(r"Table 1\.\s+Syslog Message Facilities(.*?)Table 2\.\s+Syslog Message Severities", re.S)
 ROW = re.compile(r"^ +(\d) +([A-Z][a-z]+): ", re.M)
+SEVERITIES = re.compile(r"severity level portion of the.*?macros:(.*?)The following shall be declared as functions", re.S)
+MACRO = re.compile(r"\bLOG_([A-Z]+)\b")
 EXPECTED = 8
 
 
-def rows(text):
+def severities(text):
     table = TABLE.search(text)
     if not table:
         sys.exit("the RFC holds no text between the facility and the severity caption; its tables have moved")
-    for code, severity in ROW.findall(table.group(1)):
-        yield {"code": code, "severity": severity}
+    return ROW.findall(table.group(1))
+
+
+def keywords(page):
+    section = SEVERITIES.search(html.unescape(re.sub(r"<[^>]+>", "", page)))
+    if not section:
+        sys.exit("POSIX spells no severity list between its own caption and the function declarations; the page has moved")
+    return [m.lower() for m in MACRO.findall(section.group(1))]
 
 
 def main():
     p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0])
     p.add_argument("--cache", default=str(CACHE))
     p.add_argument("--source", default=SOURCE)
+    p.add_argument("--posix", default=POSIX)
     p.add_argument("--out", default=str(OUT))
     a = p.parse_args()
-    table = sorted(rows(source.fetch(a.source, a.cache, "rfc5424.txt").decode("utf-8")), key=lambda r: r["code"])
-    codes = [r["code"] for r in table]
+    table = sorted(severities(source.fetch(a.source, a.cache, "rfc5424.txt").decode("utf-8")))
+    codes = [code for code, _ in table]
     if codes != [str(i) for i in range(EXPECTED)]:
         sys.exit(f"the severity table numbers {codes}, not 0 through {EXPECTED - 1}")
-    tsv.write(a.out, COLUMNS, table)
+    words = keywords(source.fetch(a.posix, a.cache, "posix-syslog.h.html").decode("utf-8"))
+    if len(words) != EXPECTED:
+        sys.exit(f"POSIX lists {len(words)} severity macros, not {EXPECTED}: {words}")
+    rows = []
+    for (code, severity), keyword in zip(table, words):
+        if not severity.lower().startswith(keyword):
+            sys.exit(f"severity {code} is {severity} in the RFC and {keyword} in POSIX, which is no prefix of it")
+        rows.append({"code": code, "keyword": keyword, "severity": severity})
+    tsv.write(a.out, COLUMNS, rows)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

data/misc/loglevel.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{ "format": "{severity}", "rows": "loglevel.tsv", "key": "code", "name": "severity" }
+{ "format": "{keyword}", "rows": "loglevel.tsv", "key": "code", "name": "keyword" }

data/misc/loglevel.tsv

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-code	severity
-0	Emergency
-1	Alert
-2	Critical
-3	Error
-4	Warning
-5	Notice
-6	Informational
-7	Debug
+code	keyword	severity
+0	emerg	Emergency
+1	alert	Alert
+2	crit	Critical
+3	err	Error
+4	warning	Warning
+5	notice	Notice
+6	info	Informational
+7	debug	Debug