Give every table its path in one pass, name it in every message, read the layout probes through predicates, and leave the shell to the CLI

builtins.go

@@ -472,8 +472,9 @@ func iban(r rng, cc string) string {
 
 const dayLayout = "2006-01-02"
 
-// Alike in no field; layoutDay differs from layoutProbe in its date fields only,
+// The instants a layout is proved against: layoutProbe2 is alike in no field, while
-// layoutClock in its clock fields only.
+// layoutDay differs from layoutProbe in its date fields alone and layoutClock in its
+// clock fields alone, so formatting two of them tells which kind a layout names.
 var (
 	layoutProbe  = time.Date(2001, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, time.UTC)
 	layoutProbe2 = time.Date(2010, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, time.UTC)
@@ -481,6 +482,18 @@ var (
 	layoutClock  = time.Date(2001, 2, 3, 13, 14, 15, 0, time.UTC)
 )
 
+func namesAField(layout string) bool {
+	return layoutProbe.Format(layout) != layoutProbe2.Format(layout)
+}
+
+func namesADateField(layout string) bool {
+	return layoutProbe.Format(layout) != layoutDay.Format(layout)
+}
+
+func namesAClockField(layout string) bool {
+	return layoutProbe.Format(layout) != layoutClock.Format(layout)
+}
+
 // quotedLayout reports whether an arg carries the single quotes a layout is written in.
 func quotedLayout(a string) bool {
 	return len(a) >= 2 && a[0] == '\'' && a[len(a)-1] == '\''
@@ -493,10 +506,10 @@ func layoutArg(a string) (string, error) {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(a, `"`) || strings.HasSuffix(a, `"`) {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("layout %s is double-quoted; write '%s'", a, bare)
 		}
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("layout %s is not quoted; write '%s', which a shell keeps only inside a double-quoted argument", a, bare)
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("layout %s is not quoted; write '%s'", a, bare)
 	}
 	layout := a[1 : len(a)-1]
-	if layoutProbe.Format(layout) == layoutProbe2.Format(layout) {
+	if !namesAField(layout) {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("layout '%s' names no field, so it is the constant %q; write it as text", layout, layout)
 	}
 	return layout, nil
@@ -518,15 +531,15 @@ func layoutArity(name string, n int, a []string) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	hint := ""
-	if len(a) > n && !split(a[n-1:]) {
+	if len(a) > n && !holdsQuotedLayout(a[n-1:]) {
 		hint = fmt.Sprintf("; a layout holding a comma is quoted: '%s'", strings.Join(a[n-1:], ", "))
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("%s takes %d argument%s, got %d%s", name, n, plural(n), len(a), hint)
 }
 
-// split reports whether the surplus args already hold a quoted layout, which no
+// holdsQuotedLayout reports whether the surplus args already carry a quoted layout,
-// comma split apart.
+// which no comma split apart.
-func split(a []string) bool {
+func holdsQuotedLayout(a []string) bool {
 	for _, arg := range a {
 		if quotedLayout(arg) {
 			return true
@@ -535,8 +548,6 @@ func split(a []string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func plural(n int) string { return map[bool]string{true: "s"}[n != 1] }
-
 func dateArgs(_ map[string]node, a []string) error {
 	if err := layoutArity("date", 3, a); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -556,10 +567,10 @@ func dateArgs(_ map[string]node, a []string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if layoutProbe.Format(layout) == layoutDay.Format(layout) {
+	if !namesADateField(layout) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("date(from,to,layout): '%s' names no date field; write time('%s')", layout, layout)
 	}
-	if from.Equal(to) && layoutProbe.Format(layout) == layoutClock.Format(layout) {
+	if from.Equal(to) && !namesAClockField(layout) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("date(%s,%s,'%s') is the constant %q; write it as text", a[0], a[1], layout, from.Format(layout))
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -573,7 +584,7 @@ func timeArg(_ map[string]node, a []string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if layoutProbe.Format(layout) != layoutDay.Format(layout) {
+	if namesADateField(layout) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("time(layout): '%s' names a date field; write date(from,to,layout)", layout)
 	}
 	return nil

cmd/fejkdata/main.go

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ const usage = `Usage: fejkdata [flags] <path|template>
   <template>             a format string or JSON value to render inline, e.g.
                          'name: {/sv_SE.person.last}' or '{"format":"{x}","x":["bosse","lina"]}'
 
+A layout inside a template is single-quoted, so quote the whole argument with " to
+keep it: "{date(1990-01-01,2010-12-31,'2006-01-02')}".
+
 An argument containing a { token, or a JSON object, array or string, is a
 template; any other argument is a path (a path never contains a brace or a quote,
 and a bracket only as a [selector] after a table's name). Templates reach the

data.go

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ func loadData(sources []dataSource) (map[string]node, error) {
 	if len(root) == 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no .json data found")
 	}
+	setTablePaths(root)
 	if err := linkTables(root); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

family.go

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (d *draws) rowOf(t *table) int {
 // pinRow pins row r of t where it agrees with the rows pinned before it.
 func (d *draws) pinRow(t *table, r int) error {
 	if pr, ok := d.pinned(t); ok && pr != r {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%s and %s are two rows of %s", t.selectorSpelling(pr), t.selectorSpelling(r), t.category)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s and %s are two rows of %s", t.selectorSpelling(pr), t.selectorSpelling(r), t.path)
 	}
 	for a := t.parentT; a != nil; a = a.parentT {
 		if pa, ok := d.pinned(a); ok && !t.under(r, a, pa) {

record.go

@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ func (f *Generator) FakeRecord(path string) (*Record, error) {
 	}
 	shape := f.recordShapeOf(n)
 	if errors.Is(shape.err, errNoColumns) {
-		column := path[strings.LastIndex(path, ".")+1:]
+		ns := names(segments)
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fejkdata: %s %w; render it as a column of one: '{\"format\":\"\",\"%s\":\"{/%s}\"}'", path, shape.err, column, path)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`fejkdata: %s %w; render it as a column of one: {"format":"","%s":"{/%s}"}`, path, shape.err, ns[len(ns)-1], path)
 	}
 	if shape.err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("fejkdata: %s %w", path, shape.err)

table.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 // cell of the row a render pinned; a cell carrying tokens compiles to a string node.
 type table struct {
 	category string
-	path     string // the category's path from the data root, set when the tables are linked
+	path     string // the category's path from the data root, which a selector is written at
 	file     string
 	format   *template // fields are the column nodes
 	columns  []string
@@ -340,6 +340,23 @@ func (t *table) compileFormat(format string) error {
 // linkTables binds every table's parent to the table beside it, and proves the
 // links: a parent has a key, every link cell is one, every parent row is linked
 // to, no chain of parents closes, and no child is named like a parent's column.
+// setTablePaths gives every table the path a selector on it is written at, before a
+// link or a draw can name one.
+func setTablePaths(root map[string]node) {
+	var walk func(dir string, children map[string]node)
+	walk = func(dir string, children map[string]node) {
+		for name, child := range children {
+			switch n := child.(type) {
+			case *folder:
+				walk(join(dir, name), n.children)
+			case *table:
+				n.path = join(dir, name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	walk("", root)
+}
+
 func linkTables(root map[string]node) error {
 	var walk func(dir string, children map[string]node) error
 	walk = func(dir string, children map[string]node) error {
@@ -351,7 +368,6 @@ func linkTables(root map[string]node) error {
 					return err
 				}
 			case *table:
-				n.path = path
 				if n.parent < 0 {
 					continue
 				}
@@ -510,7 +526,7 @@ func (t *table) under(r int, a *table, pr int) bool {
 // naming several rows resolves inside the ancestors pinned in d.
 func (t *table) find(sel string, d *draws) (int, error) {
 	if t.key < 0 && t.name < 0 {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s has no key or name column to select a row by", t.spelledPath())
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%s has no key or name column to select a row by", t.path)
 	}
 	if r, ok := t.byKey[sel]; ok {
 		return r, nil
@@ -523,34 +539,31 @@ func (t *table) find(sel string, d *draws) (int, error) {
 	case 1:
 		return rows[0], nil
 	case 0:
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("no row of %s has key or name %q", t.spelledPath(), sel)
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("no row of %s has key or name %q", t.path, sel)
 	}
-	keys := make([]string, len(rows))
+	return 0, t.ambiguous(sel, rows)
+}
+
+// ambiguous names each row a selector could have meant: a keyed table by its keys,
+// and one told apart only by its parent by the path that selects it.
+func (t *table) ambiguous(sel string, rows []int) error {
+	spellings := make([]string, len(rows))
 	for i, r := range rows {
 		if t.key < 0 {
-			keys[i] = t.selectorSpelling(r)
+			spellings[i] = t.selectorSpelling(r)
 		} else {
-			keys[i] = t.cell(r, t.key)
+			spellings[i] = t.cell(r, t.key)
 		}
 	}
-	listed := strings.Join(keys, ", ")
+	listed := strings.Join(spellings, ", ")
 	if t.key < 0 {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("%q names %d rows of %s; select it inside its %s, one of %s", sel, len(rows), t.spelledPath(), t.parentT.spelledPath(), listed)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%q names %d rows of %s; select it inside its %s, one of %s", sel, len(rows), t.path, t.parentT.path, listed)
 	}
 	inside := ""
 	if t.parentT != nil {
-		inside = fmt.Sprintf(", or select it inside its %s", t.parentT.category)
+		inside = fmt.Sprintf(", or select it inside its %s", t.parentT.path)
 	}
-	return 0, fmt.Errorf("%q names %d rows of %s; select one by key, one of %s%s", sel, len(rows), t.spelledPath(), listed, inside)
+	return fmt.Errorf("%q names %d rows of %s; select one by key, one of %s%s", sel, len(rows), t.path, listed, inside)
-}
-
-// spelledPath is the path a selector on t is written at, the category's own name
-// until the tables are linked.
-func (t *table) spelledPath() string {
-	if t.path == "" {
-		return t.category
-	}
-	return t.path
 }
 
 // selectorSpelling is how a path writes a selected row, for messages: by key, or
@@ -558,7 +571,7 @@ func (t *table) spelledPath() string {
 func (t *table) selectorSpelling(r int) string {
 	switch {
 	case t.key >= 0:
-		return t.spelledPath() + "[" + t.cell(r, t.key) + "]"
+		return t.path + "[" + t.cell(r, t.key) + "]"
 	case t.name >= 0:
 		return t.parentT.selectorSpelling(t.parentRow(r)) + "." + t.category + "[" + t.cell(r, t.name) + "]"
 	}

template.go

@@ -112,6 +112,13 @@ func splitArgs(s string) []string {
 	return append(args, strings.TrimSpace(s[start:]))
 }
 
+func plural(n int) string {
+	if n == 1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return "s"
+}
+
 // checkFunc validates a function token at compile time: well-formed, naming a
 // known builtin, with the arg count that builtin takes and args its check accepts.
 // fields is passed through for the one builtin (calc) that validates against them.