Answer stability round 3, product-owner round 3 and prose round 1: a column reading a bound column takes its datatype and null, a column bound in part draws afresh, and plainer wording across the README, decisions, plan and errors

AGENTS.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ In [docs/decisions.md](docs/decisions.md):
 - A record's column set is fixed before the first draw
 - Null is a `null` item, not a rate
 - A typed column holds one value, not composed text
-- A column of one reference or name read alone is the column it reads
+- A column that only reads one reference or name is the column it reads
 - A typed column's calc is refused unless proven
 - `Column` carries text, not a Go value
 - A unit takes the stem of what it is, and a file the stem of the units it holds
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ In [docs/decisions.md](docs/decisions.md):
 - `parent` names the link column and the table alike
 - After a row, a path names a column or a linked table
 - A selected row is fixed, not drawn
-- `..` steps up to the parent row, and a step down after it draws afresh, or once per pick
+- `..` steps up to the parent row, and a step down after it draws afresh, or once per name's pick
 - A table selects by one key column, a code, never a free-form name
 - A parent row with no child row is a load error
 - The choice-of-rows fence guards a data file's root, and requires string fields
@@ -111,4 +111,4 @@ In [docs/decisions.md](docs/decisions.md):
 - `List` advertises direct descents only
 - A path draws through its compiled steps
 - A name lives in the category binding it, or in the repeat binding it, and is drawn on its first read
-- comprehension floor: every dimension and the overall at 7.0 or above; the draw restructure and item 90 ship with no scoring run, and item 5 scores them
+- comprehension floor: every dimension and the overall at 7.0 or above; the change making every `{…}` draw afresh and item 90 ship with no scoring run, and item 5 scores them

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ replacement, and each removed path, column or flag.
   `{/city[Oslo]..country.name}` renders `Norway`, and `.` after it steps down again,
   drawing afresh. `New` refuses a `..` naming anything but the parent table, and a
   selector after a `..`.
-- Names: `{/misc.territory as t}` binds one row of `misc.territory` to `t` and prints
-  nothing; `{t}`, `{t.capital}` and `{lowercase(t.name)}` read that one row. A name lives
-  in the category binding it, and a `repeat` binding it picks again on every iteration.
-  A name is a `{calc()}` operand: `{/misc.coordinate.lat as lat}{calc(lat * 60)}`. What
-  `New` refuses is listed under [Names](README.md#names).
 - Every `{…}` draws afresh, and a name is the one way to keep a pick: `{p.a} {p.b}`,
   `{w} {uppercase(w)}` and `{/person.first} {/person.last}` are two draws each, which
-  `{p as q}{q.a} {q.b}` and `{/person as n}{n.first} {n.last}` make one. `{x as n}`
+  `{p as q}{q.a} {q.b}` and `{/person as n}{n.first} {n.last}` make one.
-  binds a sibling field as well as a reference, and a struct's tags share its names,
+  `{/misc.territory as t}` binds one row of `misc.territory` to `t` and prints nothing;
-  `{/sv_SE.person as p}{p.first}` beside `{p.sex}`.
+  `{t}`, `{t.capital}` and `{lowercase(t.name)}` read that one row. A name binds a
+  reference, a sibling field or a path into one, lives in the category binding it, and
+  picks again on every iteration of a `repeat` binding it. A struct's tags share its
+  names, `{/sv_SE.person as p}{p.first}` beside `{p.sex}`. A name is a `{calc()}`
+  operand: `{/misc.coordinate.lat as lat}{calc(lat * 60)}`. What `New` refuses is listed
+  under [Names](README.md#names).
 - First release: the CLI, the library and the shipped data set.
 - Table categories: a category JSON naming a `rows` TSV beside it, with the options
   `key`, `name`, `weight` and `parent`; a path selects a row by key or name,

README.md

@@ -137,12 +137,14 @@ it as nothing.
 A record is one render, so its columns read one pick of each [name](#names) its category
 binds: `"code": "{/currency as c}{c.code}"` beside `"symbol": "{c.symbol}"` is one
 currency, while `{/currency.code}` and `{/currency.symbol}` in two columns may name two. A
-field the format binds whole, `{place as p}`, is a column holding that pick, so it agrees with
+column the format binds to a name, as `{place as p}` binds `place`, holds that same pick, so it
-the columns reading `p`.
+agrees with the columns reading `p`; a column bound only in part, `{place.town as t}`, draws
+afresh, so bind it whole and read `{p.town}`.
 
 A category never references itself: `{/users.first}` or a bare `{/users}` inside `users`
 describes a draw other than the fields beside it. Read a sibling as a field, and put a
-value two fields share in its own category, which each binds to a name
+value two fields share in its own category, bind it to a name in one field, and read the
+name in both
 ([Decisions](docs/decisions.md#a-category-never-references-itself-and-a-records-fences-run-at-load)).
 
 ## Data
@@ -342,9 +344,8 @@ naming a kind that holds it. The tags are a record's columns, so they share its
 [names](#names): `First` tagged `{/sv_SE.person as p}{p.first}` and `Sex` tagged `{p.sex}`
 describe one person, while two path tags into `sv_SE.person` are two draws. The fields an
 embedded struct promotes are columns of the same record; a named struct field, or a
-pointer to one, fills from its own tags as a record of its own, so it picks apart from its
+pointer to one, fills from its own tags as a record of its own, so its names and picks are
-parent. `fake:"-"` leaves a
+its own. `fake:"-"` leaves a struct field, embedded or named, or a pointer to one, unfilled. Untagged fields keep
-struct field, embedded or named, or a pointer to one, unfilled. Untagged fields keep
 their values, and so does a pointer back to a struct already being filled; a type
 whose fields reach more than 1024 structs is refused, naming `fake:"-"` to cut it. The
 first call for a type compiles its tags and reports what they get wrong, with the same
@@ -372,15 +373,15 @@ Every character is literal except a `{…}` token:
 | Token | Renders |
 |-------|---------|
 | `{name}` | the sibling field `name`, or the pick bound to the name ([Names](#names)) |
-| `{x as name}` | nothing: binds one pick of `x`, a reference or a path into a sibling field, to `name` ([Names](#names)) |
+| `{x as name}` | nothing: binds one pick of `x`, a reference, a sibling field or a path into one, to `name` ([Names](#names)) |
 | `{name.field}` | `field` of a fresh draw of the sibling `name`, or of the pick bound to it ([Correlated fields](#correlated-fields)) |
 | `{a\|b}` | one of the named fields, even odds |
 | `{fn(args)}` | a builtin ([Functions](#functions)) |
 | `{/path}`, `{.path}`, `{..path}` | a node reached from the data root, this file's folder, or the folder above ([References](#references)) |
 | `{{`, `}}` | a literal `{` or `}` |
 
-Each `{…}` makes a new pick, so `{w} {w}`, `{p.a} {p.b}` and `{/person.first}
+Each `{…}` draws afresh, so `{w} {w}`, `{p.a} {p.b}` and `{/person.first} {/person.last}`
-{/person.last}` are two draws each. A [name](#names) keeps one pick for every read of it.
+are two draws each. Only a [name](#names) keeps one pick for every read of it.
 
 ```json
 "100 Main St, Apt {int(1,9)}{upper(1)} — tel {digits(3)}-{digits(4)}"
@@ -448,7 +449,7 @@ order.id: datatype integer: {digits(3)} prints text, not an integer
 order.id: datatype integer: "1{digits(2)}" is not one value; write one literal or one {float()}, {int()}, {seq()} or {calc()}, or read one
 ```
 
-A column of one reference or name read alone to another record's column —
+A column whose format is one read of another record's column and nothing else —
 `"score": "{/src.score}"`, or `"score": "{s.score}"` with `s` bound to `/src` — is that column: it takes the column's datatype and is null where the column is, and
 a struct field tagged `src.score` is nil there. A `datatype` of its own types the
 column's values where they prove it, and one restating the datatype it takes is refused.
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ country by its weights, then a city inside it by theirs. Two paths are two draws
 [name](#names) agree instead, and the table it binds decides whose weights govern:
 `{/city as c}` draws a city by city weight and `{c..country.name}` is its country, while
 `{/country as k}` draws a country by country weight and `{k.city.name}` a city inside it.
-A name keeps every row its reads pin, so `{k.city.name}` and `{k.city.population}` describe
+A name keeps every row its reads draw, so `{k.city.name}` and `{k.city.population}` describe
 one city, and `{k.name}` its country.
 
 `New` refuses a link cell that is no key of the parent, a parent row no child links to, a
@@ -717,8 +718,8 @@ without naming `sv_SE`:
 "Hej, {/en_US.person}!"
 ```
 
-Renders e.g. `Hej, Pat Smith!`. `{.person.first} {.person.last}` may name two people, as
+Renders e.g. `Hej, Pat Smith!`. Each reference draws afresh ([Format string](#format-string)),
-`{/misc.uuid} {/misc.uuid}` is two draws ([Format string](#format-string)). Bind the person to a [name](#names) to read one: `{.person as p}{p.first}
+so `{.person.first} {.person.last}` may name two people. Bind the person to a [name](#names) to read one: `{.person as p}{p.first}
 {p.last}`. Rejected at `New`: a path that is
 unknown, names a folder, has no folder above, reads a field not every variant
 of a choice carries, or names the category the reference sits in, and a reference
@@ -726,8 +727,8 @@ that leads back to its own value, directly, mutually or through a chain.
 
 ### Names
 
-`{x as n}` binds one pick of `x`, a reference or a path into a sibling field, to the name `n`
+`{x as n}` binds one pick of `x`, a reference, a sibling field or a path into one, to the name
-and prints nothing. `{n}` then
+`n` and prints nothing. `{n}` then
 prints that pick, and `{n.path}` reads a path through it, so every read of `n` describes one
 row:
 
@@ -739,7 +740,7 @@ Renders e.g. `🇳🇴 Norway: capital Oslo, calling code +47`. A name keeps wha
 lands on and every level it passes, so `{n}` and `{n.path}` agree, and so does a
 [transform](#transforms) of `n.path`. Everything else under the name draws as it would
 anywhere: if `n`'s category has the format `{w}-{w}`, it draws `w` twice, and `{n.w}` beside
-`{n}` is refused, since it could read either draw. A field binds the same way, so
+`{n}` is refused, since it could read either draw. A sibling field is bound the same way, so
 `{place as p}{p.postal-code} {p.locality}` reads one place ([Correlated fields](#correlated-fields)).
 
 A name is a pick of its own: `{t.name}` and `{/misc.territory.name}` beside it are two draws,
@@ -756,12 +757,12 @@ Refused at `New`, each error naming what to write instead:
   and outside it;
 - a name that is a field or an option;
 - a binding of anything but a reference or a path into a field of the template binding it;
-- a read of a name inside the field it binds: read it outside the field;
+- a read of a name inside the field bound to it: read it outside that field;
 - a binding in a choice's item, which every other item would leave unbound;
-- a binding nothing reads, or one read once outside a `repeat` nested where it is bound,
+- a binding nothing reads, or one read only once, unless that read sits in a `repeat`
-  which the spelling it binds draws the same way: `{/word as w}{w}` is `{/word}`, and
+  nested where it is bound: write what it binds there instead, `{/word}` for
-  `{/region as r}{r.name}` is `{/region.name}`; a calc reads neither a reference nor a
+  `{/word as w}{w}` and `{/region.name}` for `{/region as r}{r.name}`; a calc cannot read a
-  path, so there one read is not refused;
+  reference or a path, so a calc's one read of a name bound to either is not refused;
 - a path through a name that selects a row;
 - `{n}` beside `{n.w}` where `n`'s category reads `w` twice, as in `{w}-{w}` or
   `{w.a} {w.b}`;

datatype.go

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func checkColumns(s nodeScope) error {
 		checked[column] = true
 		items, _ := columnItems(column)
 		for _, it := range items {
-			if r := it.link.readsColumn; r != nil {
+			if r := it.link.readsColumn; r != nil && r.category != "" {
 				if err := check(r.category, r.field, r.column); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}

docs/decisions.md

@@ -128,19 +128,18 @@ Works against goal 2.3 until `todo.md` item 77 ends it.
 
 ## Every `{…}` draws afresh, and only a name keeps a pick
 
-2026-10-05, larv-review on the draw restructure the maintainer planned on 2026-10-03.
+2026-10-05, larv-review on the change the maintainer planned on 2026-10-03.
 Serves goals 5.2 and 4.1: each `{…}` makes a new pick, and values that belong together come
 from the one pick a name keeps.
 
 - `{p.a} {p.b}`, `{w} {uppercase(w)}`, `{/p.first} {/p.last}` and `{/p} {/p}` are two draws
-  each, and `{p as q}{q.a} {q.b}` is one. Nothing is held per format or per render, so no
+  each, and `{p as q}{q.a} {q.b}` is one. Nothing is kept per format or per render, so the
-  fence guards a hold: the load checks on draws are names, paths through names, cycles and
+  only load checks on draws are names, paths through names, cycles and the repeat cap.
-  the repeat cap.
+- A name binds a reference, or a field of the template binding it or a path into one, `{place as
-- A name binds a reference or a path into a field of the template binding it, `{place as
   p}`: an inline template, and a choice of rows inside one category, have no reference to
   bind, and goal 4.1 holds there too.
-- A name read once is refused where the spelling it binds stands in, and the error names
+- A name read once is refused where writing what it binds in its place draws the same, and
-  that spelling (goal 5.7): `{/x as n}{n.y}` is `{/x.y}`. A calc reads no reference or
+  the error names that spelling (goal 5.7): `{/x as n}{n.y}` is `{/x.y}`. A calc reads no reference or
   path, and a read inside a nested repeat keeps one pick on every line, so neither is
   refused.
 
@@ -299,9 +298,11 @@ not agree on one among themselves; each must only hold that type.
 The fields an embedded struct promotes are the struct's own — `e.First`, as
 `encoding/json` and SQL mappers read them — so they are columns of its record and share
 its names: one tag may bind `{/person as p}{p.first}` and another read `{p.sex}` (goal 4.1),
-while a path tag draws afresh as `{/path}` does (goal 5.2). A tag binding a name only an
+while a path tag draws afresh as `{/path}` does (goal 5.2).
-embedding type reads is refused on the embedded type alone, as any name read once is, so the
+
-embedder binds it in a tag of its own; a tagged field that another field hides is refused, not dropped. A named
+A tag binding a name only an embedding type reads is refused on the embedded type alone, as
+any name read once is, so the embedder binds it in a tag of its own. A tagged field that
+another field hides is refused, not dropped. A named
 struct field is another entity and a record of its own. `fake:"-"` leaves a struct
 field, embedded or named, unfilled, so no name may be `-`; a pointer back to a struct
 already being filled is left alone, since filling it would never end. `New` cannot see a
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ handle is needed, as the cache already compiles once.
 A category is one unit: a reference back into it — `{/users.first}` inside `users` —
 describes a draw other than the fields beside it, so `New` refuses it and the sibling
 field stays the one spelling for a field of one's own. A value two fields share goes in its
-own category, which each binds to a name (goal 4.1). That settled, a record's column fences
+own category, which one field binds to a name and both read (goal 4.1). That settled, a record's column fences
 run at `New` too, so a category that loads renders as a value and as a record alike.
 
 ## A record's column set is fixed before the first draw
@@ -345,7 +346,7 @@ Its bounds come from a literal or a call's arguments, so a load error names a re
 value, a range check is one comparison, and `1{digits(2)}` is a second spelling of
 `{int(100,199)}`.
 
-## A column of one reference or name read alone is the column it reads
+## A column that only reads one reference or name is the column it reads
 
 2026-09-15, Lilleman auf Larv.
 
@@ -435,10 +436,10 @@ accepted one changes, so the door stays open for the address records the plan de
 Decided 2026-09-27 by the maintainer, for goals 4 and 5; valid while a selector names
 exactly one row.
 
-Selected rows never conflict: `{/misc.territory[SE].capital} / {/misc.territory[FI].capital}`
+Each selector reads the row it names: `{/misc.territory[SE].capital} / {/misc.territory[FI].capital}`
 renders `Stockholm / Helsinki`, and two items of one choice may select different rows.
 
-## `..` steps up to the parent row, and a step down after it draws afresh, or once per pick
+## `..` steps up to the parent row, and a step down after it draws afresh, or once per name's pick
 
 2026-10-05, larv-review in PR #158. Serves goal 5.4, which has `..` go up one level, and goal
 5.2, which has each `{…}` make a new pick.
@@ -810,7 +811,7 @@ it.
 
 The scope is lexical. A read entering a category, by a reference, through a name or from
 `Fake`, sees no frame (one render of a scope's picks) opened above it, so a category renders
-the same whoever references it. It opens the frames around where it lands: a read through a
+the same whoever references it. Such a read opens the frames around where it lands: a read through a
 name from its pick's memo, so `{n}` and `{n.path}` read one pick of each name inside, and a
 reference or `Fake` fresh ones.
 
@@ -820,6 +821,6 @@ category's frames, since the field sits inside it.
 
 Valid while names are read only inside the category binding them.
 
-## comprehension floor: every dimension and the overall at 7.0 or above; the draw restructure and item 90 ship with no scoring run, and item 5 scores them
+## comprehension floor: every dimension and the overall at 7.0 or above; the change making every `{…}` draw afresh and item 90 ship with no scoring run, and item 5 scores them
 
-2026-10-04, Lilleman auf Larv. Serves goal 3. The nine-seat panels in `todo.md`'s git history, 2026-09-22 to 2026-09-30, held the score between 5.2 and 6.1, with Locality lowest at every seat, and the hardest units were the draw fences the restructure deleted. The draw restructure, shipped 2026-10-05, and `todo.md` item 90 delete or move what the earlier chunks of the below-floor round touched, so a scoring run before item 90 merges would score code about to go; the calc change accepting a name as an operand shipped unscored on 2026-10-05 for that reason. The two finish the round `AGENTS.md`'s comprehension rule lets merge below the floor, a restructure the maintainer approved. No scoring run or panel runs until item 5, which runs the nine-seat panel and larv-review's scoring run. The scoring run writes this entry's first scores. Valid until `todo.md` item 5 runs.
+2026-10-04, Lilleman auf Larv. Serves goal 3. The nine-seat panels in `todo.md`'s git history, 2026-09-22 to 2026-09-30, held the score between 5.2 and 6.1, with Locality lowest at every seat, and the hardest units were the draw fences that change deleted. The change making every `{…}` draw afresh and `todo.md` item 90 delete or move what the earlier chunks of the below-floor round touched, so a scoring run before item 90 merges would score code about to go; the calc change accepting a name as an operand shipped unscored on 2026-10-05 for that reason. The two finish the round `AGENTS.md`'s comprehension rule lets merge below the floor, a restructure the maintainer approved. No scoring run or panel runs until item 5, which runs the nine-seat panel and larv-review's scoring run. The scoring run writes this entry's first scores. Valid until `todo.md` item 5 runs.

format.go

@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func checkBound(ref string, fields map[string]node) error {
 	}
 	missing, err := checkArm(ref, fields, false)
 	if missing {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w; a name binds a pick of a field, or of a reference, which starts with /, . or ..", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w; a binding names a field, or a reference, which starts with /, . or ..", err)
 	}
 	return err
 }

name.go

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func (t *template) isName(head string) bool {
 	return !isRef(head) && t.fields[head] == nil && t.nameScope.lookup(head) != nil
 }
 
-// linkBindings gives each binding t's tokens make the head and tail what it binds resolved to.
+// linkBindings resolves what each of t's bindings binds to a head node and a tail path.
 func linkBindings(t *template) {
 	for _, tok := range t.tokens {
 		if tok.kind != nameBind {
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ func namedReads(t *template, fn func(o *op, a *arm) error) error {
 // starts: a pass reads what the one before filled in.
 var linkPasses = []func(path string, t *template) error{linkNames, linkColumnRead, checkNameReads, checkCalcNames}
 
-// linkNames compiles t's reads of a name as paths from the head its binding's reference names, once
+// linkNames compiles t's reads of a name as paths from the head its binding resolved to, once every
-// every template is linked, so each binder has resolved that reference.
+// template is linked, so each binder has resolved what it binds.
 func linkNames(path string, t *template) error {
 	return namedReads(t, func(o *op, a *arm) error {
 		if err := linkName(t, a); err != nil {

name_test.go

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func TestNameErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		{"an option", map[string]string{"word": `["a","b"]`, "card": `"{/word as format}{format}"`},
 			`"format" is an option and can never be a name`},
 		{"no reference or field", map[string]string{"card": `{"format":"{word as w}{w}{w}","words":["a","b"]}`},
-			`no field "word"; a name binds a pick of a field, or of a reference`},
+			`no field "word"; a binding names a field, or a reference`},
 		{"read once through a field", map[string]string{"card": `{"format":"{place as p}{p.x}","place":{"format":"{x}","x":["a","b"]}}`},
 			`name "p" is read once, so it keeps no pick for another read; write {place.x} where it is read`},
 		{"read by nothing", map[string]string{"word": `["a","b"]`, "card": `"{/word as w}"`},
@@ -380,8 +380,8 @@ func TestOneRenderReadsOneNameAcrossNestedTemplates(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAFieldBindingReadInsideItsFieldIsRefused(t *testing.T) {
 	f := engine(1)
 	for src, want := range map[string]string{
-		`{"format":"{x as n}{n}{n}","x":"{n}"}`:                          `name "n" is read inside "x", the field it binds`,
+		`{"format":"{x as n}{n}{n}","x":"{n}"}`:                          `name "n" is read inside "x", the field bound to it`,
-		`{"format":"{x as n}{n.a}{n.a}","x":{"format":"{a}","a":"{n}"}}`: `name "n" is read inside "x", the field it binds`,
+		`{"format":"{x as n}{n.a}{n.a}","x":{"format":"{a}","a":"{n}"}}`: `name "n" is read inside "x", the field bound to it`,
 		`{"format":"{x as n}{y as m}{n}{n}{m}{m}","x":"{m}","y":"{n}"}`:  "cycle",
 	} {
 		if _, err := f.NewTemplate(src); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) {

namefence.go

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
-// checkNameReads refuses each binding of t that checkUses refuses, and a read such as {n} whose
+// checkNameReads refuses each binding of t that checkUses refuses, a read of a name inside the
-// pick renders twice a field another read, {n.w}, reads once: the pick keeps one draw of it.
+// field bound to it, and a read {n} beside {n.w} where n's pick renders w twice: the pick keeps one
+// draw of w.
 func checkNameReads(path string, t *template) error {
 	for _, tok := range t.tokens {
 		if tok.kind != nameBind {
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func checkNameReads(path string, t *template) error {
 	}
 	return namedReads(t, func(o *op, a *arm) error {
 		if a.named.bindsField() && rendersInside(compilePath(a.named.head, a.named.tail).leaves, t) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s: token {%s}: name %q is read inside %q, the field it binds; read the name outside that field", t.site.label(path), o.body, a.named.name, a.named.ref)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: token {%s}: name %q is read inside %q, the field bound to it; read the name outside that field", t.site.label(path), o.body, a.named.name, a.named.ref)
 		}
 		for _, leaf := range a.leaves {
 			if err := a.named.checkOnce(a.spelling, leaf, a.path); err != nil {
@@ -58,8 +59,8 @@ func rendersInside(nodes []node, t *template) bool {
 }
 
 // checkUses refuses a binding read once at a spot the bound spelling can stand: that spelling
-// draws the same way without the name. A field stands where the reading template reaches the
+// draws the same way without the name. A bound field can stand in only where the reading template
-// binder through fields. Where the spelling would be a CLI argument or tag of one reference alone,
+// reaches the binder through fields. Where the spelling would be a CLI argument or tag of one reference alone,
 // that entry point's own refusal then names the bare path.
 func (b *nameBinding) checkUses() error {
 	r := b.uses[0]

pick.go

@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ func readUnder(s *generatorState, t *template, sc renderScope, a arm) readValue
 	return p.renderAt(s, leaf, pins, key, sc)
 }
 
-// underKey is the key of path under the pick key prefix. It never returns prefix itself, which a
+// underKey is the key of path under the pick key prefix. It never returns prefix itself: prefix is
-// memo would keep: anything a renderScope holds reaching the heap moves every render's scope there.
+// sc.pickKey, and a memo keeping it would move every render's scope to the heap.
 func underKey(prefix, path string) string {
 	if prefix == "" {
 		return path

pick_test.go

@@ -307,3 +307,28 @@ func TestAFieldBoundWholeIsItsPickAsAColumn(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("place drew only %v in 100 records, want both", seen)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAColumnReadingABoundColumnIsThatColumn(t *testing.T) {
+	f := newGenerator(t, writeData(t, map[string]string{
+		"row": `{"format":"{place as p}","place":[null,{"format":"{int(1,9)}","datatype":"integer"}],"a":"{p}","z":"{p}"}`,
+	}), WithSeed(1))
+	nulls := 0
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		r, err := f.FakeRecord("row")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		c := r.Columns()
+		for _, col := range c {
+			if col.DataType != DataTypeInteger || col.Null != c[0].Null || col.Value != c[0].Value {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: want a, place and z one integer pick, null alike", r.JSON())
+			}
+		}
+		if c[0].Null {
+			nulls++
+		}
+	}
+	if nulls == 0 || nulls == 100 {
+		t.Errorf("the pick was null %d times in 100 records, want both outcomes", nulls)
+	}
+}

record.go

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func renderRecord(s *generatorState, t *template, columns []Column, sc renderSco
 		field := t.fields[r.columns[i].Name]
 		var column readValue
 		if b := bindingOfWhole(t, field); b != nil {
-			column = readName(s, sc, arm{kind: namedRead, named: b, levels: []string{""}})
+			column = readName(s, sc, arm{kind: namedRead, named: b, levels: wholeLevels})
 		} else {
 			column = renderLeaf(s, field, sc)
 		}
@@ -278,6 +278,9 @@ func renderRecord(s *generatorState, t *template, columns []Column, sc renderSco
 	return r
 }
 
+// wholeLevels is the levels of a read of a whole name, as linkName compiles {n}.
+var wholeLevels = []string{""}
+
 // bindingOfWhole is the name t binds to the whole of field, whose pick the field's column renders
 // so the row agrees with the columns reading the name; nil where none does.
 func bindingOfWhole(t *template, field node) *nameBinding {

reference.go

@@ -155,7 +155,9 @@ func (t *template) resolveLink(folder []string, path, category string, root map[
 }
 
 // columnRead is a record's column read by a format of that one reference or name read alone,
-// which is the column: it takes the column's datatype and null. category and field name it.
+// which is the column: it takes the column's datatype and null. category and field name it;
+// category is "" for a column of the reading template's own record, which checkColumns reaches
+// on its own.
 type columnRead struct {
 	a               arm
 	category, field string
@@ -170,18 +172,21 @@ func linkColumnRead(_ string, t *template) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	a := ops[0].arms[0]
-	head, category, tail := t.head(a.head), a.head, a.tail
+	head, category, tail := t.head(a.head), a.head[min(1, len(a.head)):], a.tail
-	switch {
+	switch b := a.named; {
-	case a.kind == namedRead && !a.named.bindsField():
+	case a.kind == namedRead && b.bindsField():
-		ref := a.named.binder.link.refs[a.named.ref]
+		head, category = b.binder, ""
-		head, category = a.named.head, ref.head
+		tail = append(append([]string{splitArm(b.ref, nil).head}, b.tail...), a.tail...)
+	case a.kind == namedRead:
+		ref := b.binder.link.refs[b.ref]
+		head, category = b.head, ref.head[1:]
 		tail = append(ref.tail[:len(ref.tail):len(ref.tail)], a.tail...)
-	case a.kind == namedRead || !isRef(a.head):
+	case !isRef(a.head):
 		return nil
 	}
 	target, isTemplate := head.(*template)
 	if isTemplate && target.isRecord && len(tail) == 1 {
-		t.link.readsColumn = &columnRead{a: a, category: category[1:], field: tail[0], column: target.fields[tail[0]]}
+		t.link.readsColumn = &columnRead{a: a, category: category, field: tail[0], column: target.fields[tail[0]]}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

render.go

@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ func readField(s *generatorState, t *template, sc renderScope, a arm) readValue
 	return r
 }
 
-// renderLeaf draws and renders what a read lands on: null on a null item, or on a column of one
+// renderLeaf draws and renders what a read lands on: null on a null item, or on a column that only
-// reference alone whose read drew null.
+// reads one reference or name whose read drew null.
 func renderLeaf(s *generatorState, n node, sc renderScope) readValue {
 	n = resolveChoice(s, n)
 	switch leaf := n.(type) {

scope.go

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ type renderedRow struct {
 	index int
 }
 
-// at is the scope n, the leaf of a path that pinned its rows in pins, renders in: where n is a
+// at returns the scope n renders in, n being the leaf of a path whose rows sit in pins; where n
-// table's row or column, at the row pins holds for that table.
+// is a table's row or column, the scope carries the row pins holds for that table.
 func (sc renderScope) at(n node, pins *pinSet) renderScope {
 	switch n := n.(type) {
 	case *tableRow:

todo.md

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
 | 15 | 0.1.0 |  | **Add the remaining `misc` tables and templates, one row of its detail's table per chunk.** | 3 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2, 15, 14 | 25.9 |
 | 57 | 0.1.0 |  | **Rewrite `CHANGELOG.md`'s `[Unreleased]` as what v0.1.0 holds.** | 1 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1.1 | 22.5 |
 | 34 | 0.1.0 |  | **Add `{isin()}`, `{cusip()}`, `{aba()}` and `{vin()}`.** | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 20.9 |
-| 96 | 0.1.0 | question | **Refuse two reads of one sibling, one category or one struct category by different spellings, `{place.postal-code} {place.locality}`, showing the spelling for one pick and the one for two.** | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5.6, 4 | 20.9 |
+| 96 | 0.1.0 | question | **Refuse two reads into one sibling, category or struct category that no name joins, `{place.postal-code} {place.locality}`, showing the spelling for one pick and the one for two.** | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 5.6, 4 | 20.9 |
-| 5 | 0.1.0 | decision | **Run the nine-seat comprehension panel after the draw restructure, and file what it names.** | 1 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 20.4 |
+| 5 | 0.1.0 | decision | **Run the nine-seat comprehension panel after every `{…}` draws afresh and the code is restructured, and file what it names.** | 1 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 20.4 |
 | 91 | 0.1.0 |  | **Accept a path through a name as a `calc` operand, so `{/misc.coordinate as c}{c}: {calc(c.lat * 60)}` computes from the coordinate `{c}` prints.** | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4.1, 5.3 | 19.9 |
 | 89 | 0.1.0 |  | **Fail `New` without `WithSeed`, naming the option, and seed the CLI from the system.** | 3 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 10.1 | 16.0 |
 | 90 | 0.1.0 | decision | **Restructure the code into folders named for what they hold: the public API stays in the root package, and the implementation moves into `internal/` packages.** | 6 | 9 | 3 | 9 | 3.2, 3.4 | 13.9 |
@@ -234,13 +234,13 @@ Nothing has shipped, so "no longer paths", "where it used to fail" and "where it
 
 `isin`: Luhn over letters expanded to digits. `aba`: 3-7-1 weights. `vin`: position 9 over the whole; a sample taking the WMI, since the check sits mid-string.
 
-### 96. Refuse two reads of one sibling, one category or one struct category by different spellings, `{place.postal-code} {place.locality}`, showing the spelling for one pick and the one for two.
+### 96. Refuse two reads into one sibling, category or struct category that no name joins, `{place.postal-code} {place.locality}`, showing the spelling for one pick and the one for two.
 
-Asked of the maintainer by the product-owner pass of item 4's chunk. Since every `{…}` draws afresh, `{net} x {qty} = {calc(net * qty, 2)}`, `{place.postal-code} {place.locality}` and struct tags `sv_SE.address.street` beside `sv_SE.address.postal-code` load and may render a pair that disagrees, and nothing tells the author to bind a name (goal 4.1). Goal 5.6 asks such a template to fail, showing `{place as p}{p.postal-code} {p.locality}` for one place and two names for two. Item 4 planned the draw checks as names, paths through names, cycles and the repeat cap, so the fence would revise the decision "Every `{…}` draws afresh, and only a name keeps a pick". `{w} {w}`, one spelling twice, stays two draws. Open: whether reads across categories, `{/city.name}, {/country.name}`, count.
+Asked of the maintainer by the product-owner pass of the chunk that made every `{…}` draw afresh. Since every `{…}` draws afresh, `{net} x {qty} = {calc(net * qty, 2)}`, `{place.postal-code} {place.locality}` and struct tags `sv_SE.address.street` beside `sv_SE.address.postal-code` load and may render a pair that disagrees, and nothing tells the author to bind a name (goal 4.1). Goal 5.6 asks such a template to fail, showing `{place as p}{p.postal-code} {p.locality}` for one place and two names for two. The decision "Every `{…}` draws afresh, and only a name keeps a pick" lists the draw checks as names, paths through names, cycles and the repeat cap, so this fence revises it. `{w} {w}`, one spelling twice, stays two draws. Open: whether reads across categories, `{/city.name}, {/country.name}`, count.
 
-### 5. Run the nine-seat comprehension panel after the draw restructure, and file what it names.
+### 5. Run the nine-seat comprehension panel after every `{…}` draws afresh and the code is restructured, and file what it names.
 
-Needs item 90. The decision "comprehension floor: every dimension and the overall at 7.0 or above; the draw restructure and item 90 ship with no scoring run, and item 5 scores them" suspends every scoring run and panel until then.
+Needs item 90. The decision "comprehension floor: every dimension and the overall at 7.0 or above; the change making every `{…}` draw afresh and item 90 ship with no scoring run, and item 5 scores them" suspends every scoring run and panel until then.
 
 ### 91. Accept a path through a name as a `calc` operand, so `{/misc.coordinate as c}{c}: {calc(c.lat * 60)}` computes from the coordinate `{c}` prints.
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ With several `--data-path` layers the author has to work out which directory won
 
 ### 28. Accept a middle name, and draw a `personnummer` whose sex matches a sex selected through a named pick.
 
-Today `personnummer` draws its own sex, so a person bound to `{/sv_SE.sex[f] as s}` needs the template the README's Data section shows to agree with a number.
+Today `personnummer` draws its own sex, so a name and a number agree only through the README Data section's template, which reads both through one bound `sex`.
 
 ### 24. Stop `misc.territory[EH].tld` rendering `.eh`, the one shipped TLD `misc.tld` does not hold.
 

valueproof.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type valueProof struct {
 
 // checkDatatype rejects a typed column item some render of which is not text of its datatype,
 // and one restating the datatype of the column it is.
-// docs/decisions.md#a-column-of-one-reference-alone-is-the-column-it-reads
+// docs/decisions.md#a-column-that-only-reads-one-reference-or-name-is-the-column-it-reads
 func (p *valueProof) checkDatatype(path string, n node) error {
 	t, ok := n.(*template)
 	if !ok || t.datatype == DataTypeString {