diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e22368c..d22b83a 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,31 +6,33 @@ at boot. Entries start at 0.3.0.
 
 ## Unreleased
 
-### The admin example refuses a permission save made from an out-of-date page
-
-Two administrators editing one user's or group's permissions no longer overwrite each other. The
-form carries a token for the grants it showed, and a save made after they changed is refused with
-"These permissions changed while you had the page open", re-rendering the current state. A POST with
-no token is refused the same way, so a script posting to `/admin/users/:id/permissions` or
-`/admin/groups/:name/permissions` must first read the token from the page's `baseline` field.
-
-### The admin example confirms a permission save and reports a partial one
-
-A save now lands on the page with "Permissions saved." If the permission service fails midway, the
-page says the save stopped part-way and shows what is stored, instead of the generic error page; the
-changes applied before the failure still sign the user's live sessions out.
-
-### A read-only holder sees View, not Edit, on the users list
-
-A holder of `users:read` without `users:write` gets a "View" row action with an eye icon. The new
-`common.view` catalog key is in `en-US` and `sv-SE`; a mounted core catalog must add it.
-
 ### A language chosen on a sign-in link no longer drops an absolute return target
 
 `/login?return_to=<absolute URL>&locale=sv-SE` passed the visitor to the dashboard after sign-in and
 dropped the OAuth2 login challenge in `return_to`. The target now reaches Kratos, and the chosen
 language is lost across that round-trip instead.
 
+### The admin example refuses a permission save made from an out-of-date page
+
+Two administrators editing one user's or group's permissions no longer overwrite each other. The
+form carries a token for the grants it showed. A save that would change something, made after those
+grants changed, is refused with "These permissions changed while you had the page open", and the page
+shows the current grants. A POST with no token is refused the same way, so a script posting to
+`/admin/users/:id/permissions` or `/admin/groups/:name/permissions` must first read the token from the
+page's `baseline` field.
+
+### The admin example confirms a permission save and reports a partial one
+
+A save now lands on the page with "Permissions saved." If the permission service fails midway, the
+page says the save stopped part-way instead of showing the generic error page. On a user, the
+changes that landed still reach the user's live sessions at once when the revocation denylist is on.
+
+### A read-only holder sees View, not Edit, on the admin example's users list
+
+A holder of `users:read` without `users:write` gets a "View" row action with an eye icon. The admin
+example's catalogs gain `admin.grants.partial`, `admin.grants.saved`, `admin.grants.stale` and
+`admin.users.view`, so a translated catalog mounted under `locales/plugins/admin/` must add them.
+
 ### Every page carries a smaller icon sprite
 
 `i-chart`, `i-copy` and `i-download` are gone from the inlined icon sprite, so a plugin that
diff --git a/e2e-tests/full-flow.spec.ts b/e2e-tests/full-flow.spec.ts
index 7e6996d..0f822f7 100644
--- a/e2e-tests/full-flow.spec.ts
+++ b/e2e-tests/full-flow.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { Browser, Page } from "@playwright/test";
-import { expect, test, watchedPage } from "./console-guard.ts";
+import { allowConsole, expect, test, watchedPage } from "./console-guard.ts";
 import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
 
 // Full browser E2E: the real Playwright UI against the live stack via the same-origin
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     await expect(page.locator("tr", { hasText: email })).toHaveCount(0);
   });
 
-  test("groups CRUD: create a group (writes go to Keto), see it listed, then grant it a permission", async () => {
+  test("groups CRUD: create a group (writes go to Keto), see it listed, then grant it a permission", async ({ browser }) => {
     // A Keto set exists only while it has ≥1 member, so create needs a first member (the form
     // enforces it); pick the first option (a user) from the required picker.
     const group = `e2e-grp-${suffix}`;
@@ -150,7 +150,9 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     // Permissions are declared in plugin code, so the group's detail page offers them as a fixed
     // checkbox list rather than a create form — there is no Permissions screen to visit.
     await page.goto(`/admin/groups/${group}`);
-    const staleTab = await watchedPage(page.context()); // opened now, so it holds this page's grants
+    allowConsole(/status of 409 .*\/admin\/groups\/[^/]+\/permissions/); // the stale save below, refused on purpose
+    // A second browser signed in as the same admin, opened before the save below, so its form carries the old grants.
+    const staleTab = await watchedPage(await browser.newContext({ storageState: await page.context().storageState() }));
     await staleTab.goto(`/admin/groups/${group}`);
     const scheduling = page.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:read"]');
     await expect(scheduling).toHaveCount(1); // declared by the reference plugin, so it's on offer
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     await expect(staleTab.getByText("changed while you had the page open")).toBeVisible();
     await expect(staleTab.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:read"]')).toBeChecked();
     await expect(staleTab.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:write"]')).not.toBeChecked();
-    await staleTab.close();
+    await staleTab.context().close();
   });
 
   test("OAuth2 clients CRUD: register a client (writes go to Hydra), see the one-time secret once, then delete it via the confirm step", async () => {
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.test.ts b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.test.ts
index 32899a1..27d9500 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.test.ts
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import assert from "node:assert/strict";
 import { test } from "node:test";
 import type { PermissionDecl } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 import type { KetoClient } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
-import { applyGrants, baselineToken, buildPermissionPicker, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
+import { applyGrants, baselineToken, buildPermissionPicker, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, isStale, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
 
 const declared: PermissionDecl[] = [
   { description: "View users", name: "users:read" },
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ test("buildPermissionPicker says so when no plugin declares a permission, rather
   assert.ok(picker.empty);
 });
 
-// The concurrency token of the permission form: equal exactly when the direct grants it offered are.
 test("baselineToken depends on the offered grants held, not on their order or on undeclared ones", () => {
   const token = baselineToken(declared, ["users:read", "users:write"]);
   assert.match(token, /^[0-9a-f]+$/);
@@ -95,6 +94,18 @@ test("baselineToken depends on the offered grants held, not on their order or on
   assert.equal(buildPermissionPicker({ action: "/x", declared, direct: ["users:read", "users:write"] }).baseline, token);
 });
 
+test("isStale refuses a missing or old token, but only for a save that would change something", () => {
+  const held = ["users:read"];
+  const change = grantDiff(declared, held, ["users:read", "users:write"]);
+  const nothing = grantDiff(declared, held, ["users:read"]);
+  const current = new URLSearchParams({ baseline: baselineToken(declared, held) });
+  const old = new URLSearchParams({ baseline: baselineToken(declared, []) });
+  assert.equal(isStale(current, declared, held, change), false);
+  assert.equal(isStale(old, declared, held, change), true);
+  assert.equal(isStale(new URLSearchParams(), declared, held, change), true); // no token at all
+  assert.equal(isStale(old, declared, held, nothing), false); // a repeated save has nothing to refuse
+});
+
 test("applyGrants applies writes then deletes, and on a Keto failure stops and reports what was applied", async () => {
   const log: string[] = [];
   const keto = (failOn?: string): KetoClient => ({
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.ts b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.ts
index 232decc..a6b7513 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.ts
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-grants.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ export const PERMISSIONS_FIELD = "permission"; // the checkbox name the two form
 export const BASELINE_FIELD = "baseline"; // the hidden field carrying baselineToken
 export const SAVED_NOTICE = "permissions-saved"; // the `info-msg` a successful save redirects with
 
+// Only that exact value counts, so a crafted link can't put words on the page.
+export const isSavedNotice = (url: URL): boolean => url.searchParams.get("info-msg") === SAVED_NOTICE;
+
 export type GrantSubject = { subject_id: string } | { subject_set: SubjectSet };
 
 export const userSubject = (id: string): GrantSubject => ({ subject_id: `user:${id}` });
@@ -123,23 +126,25 @@ export function grantDiff(declared: readonly PermissionDecl[], held: string[], w
   };
 }
 
-// Proves which direct grants a form was rendered from, so a save made after someone else changed
-// them is refused rather than silently undoing that change. Covers only the declared names the form
-// offered, like grantDiff, and is a digest so an empty set is still a token and a missing field is not.
+// A token for the direct grants a form was rendered from. Like grantDiff it covers only the declared
+// names the form offered. It is a digest so an empty set is still a token; it is a guard against a
+// stale page, not a secret, since anyone who can read the page can compute it.
 export function baselineToken(declared: readonly PermissionDecl[], held: string[]): string {
   const offered = new Set(declared.map((d) => d.name));
   return createHash("sha256").update(held.filter((name) => offered.has(name)).sort().join("\n")).digest("hex").slice(0, 16);
 }
 
-// True when the submitted token is missing or no longer matches Keto.
-export const isStale = (form: { get(name: string): string | null }, declared: readonly PermissionDecl[], held: string[]): boolean =>
-  form.get(BASELINE_FIELD) !== baselineToken(declared, held);
+// True when the form's token is missing or no longer matches Keto *and* the save would change
+// something. A save that changes nothing, such as a double-clicked Save whose first POST landed, is
+// harmless, so it is not refused.
+export const isStale = (form: { get(name: string): string | null }, declared: readonly PermissionDecl[], held: string[], diff: GrantChange): boolean =>
+  (diff.grant.length > 0 || diff.revoke.length > 0) && form.get(BASELINE_FIELD) !== baselineToken(declared, held);
 
 export interface GrantChange { grant: string[]; revoke: string[] }
 
-// Keto has no transaction, so the writes and deletes run one by one and stop at the first failure.
-// What was applied by then is returned beside the error, so the caller can still revoke live tokens
-// and tell the admin the save is only partly done.
+// KetoClient writes one tuple per call, so the writes and deletes run one by one and stop at the first
+// failure. What was applied by then is returned beside the error, so the caller can still revoke live
+// tokens and tell the admin the save is only partly done.
 export async function applyGrants(keto: KetoClient, subject: GrantSubject, diff: GrantChange): Promise<{ applied: GrantChange; error?: unknown }> {
   const applied: GrantChange = { grant: [], revoke: [] };
   try {
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-groups.ts b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-groups.ts
index 230e8b3..81f1a3a 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-groups.ts
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-groups.ts
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 // each returning a RouteResult.
 
 import { can, type KetoClient, type KratosAdmin, paginate, parseListQuery, type RelationQuery, type RelationTuple, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type SubjectSet, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
-import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, heldPermissions, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, SAVED_NOTICE } from "./admin-grants.ts";
-import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
+import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, heldPermissions, isSavedNotice, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, SAVED_NOTICE } from "./admin-grants.ts";
+import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, partialSave, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
 import type { FieldConfig } from "./admin-users.ts";
 
 const GROUP_NS = "Group";
@@ -369,9 +369,9 @@ async function groupDetailPage({ ctx, keto, kratosAdmin }: GroupsDeps, name: str
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildGroupDetailModel({ canWrite: !permissions.readOnly, candidates: options, csrfToken: ctx.chrome.csrfToken, group: { name }, members, permissions, t: ctx.t }) }, view: "group-detail" };
 }
 
-// GET /admin/groups/:name — the detail + membership page; `info-msg` is read as on the user page.
+// GET /admin/groups/:name — the detail + membership page.
 export const groupsDetail = withGroupName((deps, name) =>
-  groupDetailPage(deps, name, deps.ctx.url.searchParams.get("info-msg") === SAVED_NOTICE ? { notice: deps.ctx.t("admin.grants.saved") } : {}));
+  groupDetailPage(deps, name, isSavedNotice(deps.ctx.url) ? { notice: deps.ctx.t("admin.grants.saved") } : {}));
 
 // POST /admin/groups/:name/permissions — the submitted checkboxes are the desired set. Members hold
 // a group's permissions transitively, so the change reaches them at their next login or re-mint —
@@ -381,14 +381,15 @@ export const groupsPermissions = withGroupName(async (deps, name) => {
   const form = (await guardedForm(ctx))!;
   const subject = groupSubject(name);
   const held = await heldPermissions(keto, subject);
-  if (isStale(form, ctx.declaredPermissions, held)) return { ...(await groupDetailPage(deps, name, { error: ctx.t("admin.grants.stale") })), status: 409 };
-  const { applied, error } = await applyGrants(keto, subject, grantDiff(ctx.declaredPermissions, held, form.getAll(PERMISSIONS_FIELD)));
+  const diff = grantDiff(ctx.declaredPermissions, held, form.getAll(PERMISSIONS_FIELD));
+  if (isStale(form, ctx.declaredPermissions, held, diff)) return { ...(await groupDetailPage(deps, name, { error: ctx.t("admin.grants.stale") })), status: 409 };
+  const { applied, error } = await applyGrants(keto, subject, diff);
   if (applied.grant.length > 0 || applied.revoke.length > 0) {
     ctx.log.info("admin: group permissions changed", { actor: user.id, granted: applied.grant.join(","), group: name, revoked: applied.revoke.join(",") });
   }
   if (error) {
     ctx.log.error("admin: group permissions only partly saved", { actor: user.id, error: String(error), group: name });
-    return { ...(await groupDetailPage(deps, name, { error: ctx.t("admin.grants.partial") })), status: 502 };
+    return partialSave(ctx, async () => ({ ...(await groupDetailPage(deps, name, { error: ctx.t("admin.grants.partial") })), status: 502 }));
   }
   return { redirect: `${detailHref(name)}?info-msg=${SAVED_NOTICE}` };
 });
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-shared.ts b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-shared.ts
index 8e8b424..7aaaa74 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-shared.ts
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-shared.ts
@@ -83,6 +83,16 @@ export function unavailable(ctx: RequestContext, what: string): RouteResult {
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, message: ctx.t("admin.unavailable.message", { what }), title: ctx.t("admin.unavailable.title") }, status: 503, view: "notice" };
 }
 
+// The page a partial permission save reports on reads Keto again. If that read fails too, the report
+// stands alone on the notice page, so the admin still hears that part of the save landed.
+export async function partialSave(ctx: RequestContext, render: () => Promise<RouteResult>): Promise<RouteResult> {
+  try {
+    return await render();
+  } catch {
+    return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, message: ctx.t("admin.grants.partial"), title: ctx.t("admin.unavailable.title") }, status: 502, view: "notice" };
+  }
+}
+
 // Model for the shared destructive-confirm page (views/confirm.ejs). The view reads the shell fields
 // (brand/csrf/theme/user/nav) from ctx.chrome; this carries only the page body + title/breadcrumbs.
 export function buildConfirmModel(opts: {
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts
index e60c2d6..1ba1778 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 // a shared `withUser` gate.
 
 import { can, type Identity, type KetoClient, type KratosAdmin, KratosError, paginate, parseListQuery, type RecoveryCode, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
-import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, heldPermissions, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, SAVED_NOTICE, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
-import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_USERS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
+import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, heldPermissions, isSavedNotice, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, SAVED_NOTICE, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
+import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_USERS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, partialSave, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
 
 const SCHEMA_ID = "default"; // matches kratos.yml identity.default_schema_id
 const DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 25;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ function listTable(rows: UserView[], state: ListState, sort: { dir: "asc" | "des
       return { href: listHref(state, { page: 1, sort: next }), label: t(c.label), sort: dir, sortable: true };
     }),
     rows: rows.map((u) => ({
-      actions: [{ href: `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(u.id)}`, icon: canWrite ? "i-edit" : "i-eye", label: t(canWrite ? "common.edit" : "common.view") }],
+      actions: [{ href: `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(u.id)}`, icon: canWrite ? "i-edit" : "i-eye", label: t(canWrite ? "common.edit" : "admin.users.view") }],
       cells: [
         { user: { initials: u.initials, name: u.name } },
         u.email,
@@ -329,9 +329,7 @@ export const usersNewForm = withUser(({ ctx }) => Promise.resolve(formResult(ctx
 
 // GET /admin/users/:id — the edit form, prefilled.
 export const usersEditForm = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
-  // `info-msg` is honored only as the exact value a save redirects with, so a crafted link can't put words on the page.
-  const saved = deps.ctx.url.searchParams.get("info-msg") === SAVED_NOTICE;
-  const permissions = await userPermissionPicker(deps, id, undefined, saved ? deps.ctx.t("admin.grants.saved") : undefined);
+  const permissions = await userPermissionPicker(deps, id, undefined, isSavedNotice(deps.ctx.url) ? deps.ctx.t("admin.grants.saved") : undefined);
   return formResult(deps.ctx, { canWrite: canWriteUsers(deps.ctx), identity, ...(permissions ? { permissions } : {}) });
 });
 
@@ -374,8 +372,8 @@ export const usersPermissions = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
     const permissions = await userPermissionPicker(deps, id, error);
     return { ...formResult(ctx, { canWrite: canWriteUsers(ctx), identity, ...(permissions ? { permissions } : {}) }), status };
   };
-  if (isStale(form, ctx.declaredPermissions, held)) return refuse(ctx.t("admin.grants.stale"), 409);
   const diff = grantDiff(ctx.declaredPermissions, held, form.getAll(PERMISSIONS_FIELD));
+  if (isStale(form, ctx.declaredPermissions, held, diff)) return refuse(ctx.t("admin.grants.stale"), 409);
   // Self-lockout guard, matching the self-deactivate/self-delete ones: revoking your own grants can
   // remove the last `users:write` on the deployment, and the instant-revoke hook lands it on the very
   // next request — leaving a `curl` against Keto as the only way back in.
@@ -390,7 +388,7 @@ export const usersPermissions = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
   }
   if (error) {
     ctx.log.error("admin: user permissions only partly saved", { actor: user.id, error: String(error), target: id });
-    return refuse(ctx.t("admin.grants.partial"), 502);
+    return partialSave(ctx, () => refuse(ctx.t("admin.grants.partial"), 502));
   }
   return { redirect: `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}?info-msg=${SAVED_NOTICE}` };
 });
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/en-US.ts b/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/en-US.ts
index 52473cb..5c3d1ed 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/en-US.ts
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/en-US.ts
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const messages = {
   "admin.grants.inherited": "Greyed-out permissions come from a group. Change them on that group.",
   "admin.grants.legend": "Permissions",
   "admin.grants.none": "No installed plugin declares a permission, so there is nothing to grant.",
-  "admin.grants.partial": "Saving stopped part-way because the permission service failed, so only some changes were applied. The list shows what is stored now. Save again to finish.",
+  "admin.grants.partial": "Saving stopped part-way because the permission service failed, so only some changes were applied. Check the permissions and make any remaining changes again.",
   "admin.grants.pending": "Members get this at their next sign-in (up to 10 minutes).",
   "admin.grants.save": "Save permissions",
   "admin.grants.saved": "Permissions saved.",
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ const messages = {
   "admin.users.status.inactive": "Inactive",
   "admin.users.status.label": "Status",
   "admin.users.title": "Users",
+  "admin.users.view": "View",
 };
 
 export type AdminMessages = typeof messages;
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/sv-SE.ts b/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/sv-SE.ts
index a170713..78bdd80 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/sv-SE.ts
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/i18n/sv-SE.ts
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const messages: AdminMessages = {
   "admin.grants.inherited": "Gråmarkerade behörigheter kommer från en grupp. Ändra dem på gruppen.",
   "admin.grants.legend": "Behörigheter",
   "admin.grants.none": "Ingen installerad plugin deklarerar någon behörighet, så det finns inget att tilldela.",
-  "admin.grants.partial": "Sparandet avbröts halvvägs eftersom behörighetstjänsten fallerade, så bara en del av ändringarna genomfördes. Listan visar vad som är sparat nu. Spara igen för att slutföra.",
+  "admin.grants.partial": "Sparandet avbröts halvvägs eftersom behörighetstjänsten gav fel, så bara en del av ändringarna genomfördes. Kontrollera behörigheterna och gör de återstående ändringarna igen.",
   "admin.grants.pending": "Medlemmar får detta vid nästa inloggning (upp till 10 minuter).",
   "admin.grants.save": "Spara behörigheter",
   "admin.grants.saved": "Behörigheterna är sparade.",
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ const messages: AdminMessages = {
   "admin.users.status.inactive": "Inaktiv",
   "admin.users.status.label": "Status",
   "admin.users.title": "Användare",
+  "admin.users.view": "Visa",
 };
 
 export default messages;
diff --git a/examples/plugins/admin/views/partials/permission-picker.ejs b/examples/plugins/admin/views/partials/permission-picker.ejs
index 9414aaf..8cb25df 100644
--- a/examples/plugins/admin/views/partials/permission-picker.ejs
+++ b/examples/plugins/admin/views/partials/permission-picker.ejs
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
   there) and every row when `readOnly` (the viewer holds :read but not :write). Neither can be diffed
   into an accidental revoke, because grantDiff compares against the direct grants only.
 
-  The hidden `baseline` is a token for the direct grants this page showed: a save made after they changed
-  is refused (see baselineToken in admin-grants.ts).
-
   Locals: csrfToken, permissions ({ action, baseline, choices, empty, error, field, hint, inheritedNote, legend, notice, pending, readOnly, submit }).
 %>
   <section class="form-card" aria-labelledby="permissions-h">
@@ -32,7 +29,8 @@
 <% }) -%>
     </fieldset>
 <% } else { -%>
-    <form method="post" action="<%= localeHref(permissions.action) %>">
+    <%# The fragment brings the card, and the notice in it, into view on a long page. %>
+    <form method="post" action="<%= localeHref(permissions.action + '#permissions-h') %>">
       <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="<%= csrfToken %>">
       <input type="hidden" name="baseline" value="<%= permissions.baseline %>">
       <fieldset class="check-group">
diff --git a/src/http/app.test.ts b/src/http/app.test.ts
index 13e5af8..72990c2 100644
--- a/src/http/app.test.ts
+++ b/src/http/app.test.ts
@@ -851,6 +851,9 @@ test("login return_to: a chosen language alone still routes through /auth/comple
   t.after(() => app.close());
   const url = `http://localhost:${(app.address() as AddressInfo).port}`;
 
+  lastReturnTo = "unset";
+  await fetch(url + "/login", { redirect: "manual" });
+  assert.equal(lastReturnTo, undefined, "no target and no language: Kratos keeps its default");
   await fetch(url + "/login?locale=sv-SE", { redirect: "manual" });
   assert.match(lastReturnTo ?? "", /^http:\/\/[^/]+\/auth\/complete\?locale=sv-SE$/);
   await fetch(url + "/login?locale=sv-SE&return_to=" + encodeURIComponent("/admin/users"), { redirect: "manual" });
@@ -1388,8 +1391,7 @@ test("admin permission grants: the picker offers the declared catalog, and a sav
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.namespace === "Permission" && tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"));
 });
 
-// Two admins open the same page; the second save would silently undo the first. The form carries a
-// token for the grants it was rendered from, and a save made from any other state is refused.
+// Two admins open the same page; the second save would silently undo the first.
 test("admin permission grants: a save from a stale page is refused, and the page re-renders the current state", async (t) => {
   const ada = randomUUID();
   const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
@@ -1428,8 +1430,7 @@ test("admin permission grants: a save from a stale page is refused, and the page
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"), "the group keeps its grant");
 });
 
-// applyGrants is not a transaction: a Keto error midway leaves some changes applied. The save says
-// so, instead of the generic error page, and still revokes the tokens of what did change.
+// A Keto error midway leaves some changes applied; the save says so and still revokes the user's live tokens.
 test("admin permission grants: a Keto failure midway reports a partial save and keeps what was applied", async (t) => {
   const ada = randomUUID();
   const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
@@ -1456,6 +1457,75 @@ test("admin permission grants: a Keto failure midway reports a partial save and
   assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(ada, 0), true); // the half that was applied still revokes live tokens
 });
 
+// A double-clicked Save posts twice from one page; the second post finds the first one's result.
+// A save that changes nothing has nothing to refuse and nothing to revoke.
+test("admin permission grants: a save that changes nothing is not refused for a stale page and leaves live tokens alone", async (t) => {
+  const ada = randomUUID();
+  const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
+  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [{ namespace: "Permission", object: "users:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${ada}` }];
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
+  const denylist = createDenylist();
+  const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { denylist, keto: fakeKeto(tuples), kratosAdmin });
+  const stale = baselineOf(await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
+  tuples.push({ namespace: "Permission", object: "users:write", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
+  const before = JSON.stringify(tuples);
+
+  const repeated = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${stale}&permission=users%3Aread&permission=users%3Awrite`);
+  assert.equal(repeated.status, 303);
+  assert.equal(JSON.stringify(tuples), before);
+  assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(ada, 0), false);
+});
+
+// Keto answered the writes but not the re-read: the report must still reach the admin.
+test("admin permission grants: a partial save is still reported when Keto cannot be read again", async (t) => {
+  const ada = randomUUID();
+  const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
+  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [];
+  let writes = 0;
+  let down = false;
+  let failureTakesKetoDown = true;
+  const keto = fakeKeto(tuples, {
+    listRelations: async (q = {}) => {
+      if (down) throw new Error("keto unreachable");
+      return { nextPageToken: null, tuples: tuples.filter((tp) => matchesTuple(tp, q)) };
+    },
+    writeTuple: async (tp) => {
+      if (++writes === 2) { down = failureTakesKetoDown; throw new Error("keto unreachable"); }
+      tuples.push(tp);
+    },
+  });
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
+  const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto, kratosAdmin });
+  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
+
+  const res = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Aread`);
+  assert.equal(res.status, 502);
+  assert.match(await res.text(), /stopped part-way/);
+  assert.deepEqual(tuples.map((tp) => tp.object), ["groups:read"]);
+
+  // The same on a group, whose page needs Keto for its members as well.
+  down = false;
+  writes = 0;
+  tuples.length = 0;
+  tuples.push({ namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
+  const groupBaseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text());
+  const groupRes = await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${groupBaseline}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Aread`);
+  assert.equal(groupRes.status, 502);
+  assert.match(await groupRes.text(), /stopped part-way/);
+  assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"), "the first write landed");
+
+  // With Keto still answering, the group page itself reports it and shows what is stored.
+  failureTakesKetoDown = false;
+  down = false;
+  writes = 0;
+  tuples.length = 1;
+  const again = await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text())}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Aread`);
+  assert.equal(again.status, 502);
+  const page = await again.text();
+  assert.match(page, /stopped part-way/);
+  assert.match(page, /value="groups:read"[^>]*checked/);
+});
+
 // Revoking your own grants can remove the last users:write on the deployment, and the instant-revoke
 // hook lands it on the next request — recovery would be a curl against Keto. Guarded like
 // self-deactivate and self-delete are. (`admin1` is the harness's own sub.)
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/en-US.ts b/src/i18n/locales/en-US.ts
index 37a85d7..471eb78 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en-US.ts
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en-US.ts
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ const messages = {
   "common.edit": "Edit",
   "common.new": "New",
   "common.remove": "Remove",
-  "common.view": "View",
 
   "consent.allow": "Allow",
   "consent.deny": "Deny",
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/sv-SE.ts b/src/i18n/locales/sv-SE.ts
index 59a701d..85487eb 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/sv-SE.ts
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/sv-SE.ts
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ const messages: CoreMessages = {
   "common.edit": "Redigera",
   "common.new": "Ny",
   "common.remove": "Ta bort",
-  "common.view": "Visa",
 
   "consent.allow": "Tillåt",
   "consent.deny": "Neka",