Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into item-62

Release-Bump: major

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           COMMIT=$(git rev-parse 'HEAD^{commit}')
           VERSION=${GIT_TAG#v}
           [ -n "$DOCKERHUB_USER" ] && [ -n "$DOCKERHUB_TOKEN" ] \
-            || { echo "Set the DOCKERHUB_USER variable + DOCKERHUB_TOKEN secret (README -> CI/CD)"; exit 1; }
+            || { echo "Set the DOCKERHUB_USER variable + DOCKERHUB_TOKEN secret (docs/ci-cd.md)"; exit 1; }
           printf '%s' "$DOCKERHUB_TOKEN" | docker login docker.io -u "$DOCKERHUB_USER" --password-stdin
           TAGS="$VERSION ${VERSION%.*} latest"
           if [ "${VERSION%%.*}" != "0" ]; then TAGS="$TAGS ${VERSION%%.*}"; fi
@@ -69,8 +69,9 @@ jobs:
         if: always()
         run: |
           set -uo pipefail
-          # Cleanup, and the runner's Docker config is shared (AGENTS.md) — a lost race here must not
+          # This is cleanup: it must not fail a release that published, nor skip the overview job
-          # fail a release that published, nor skip the overview job that follows.
+          # that follows. The runner's Docker config is shared, so a logout can lose a race
+          # (docs/decisions.md → "CI docker logins share the runner host's Docker config").
           docker logout gitea.larvit.se || true
           docker logout docker.io || true
 

.gitea/workflows/renovate.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
             -e RENOVATE_PLATFORM=gitea \
             -e RENOVATE_REPOSITORIES=${{ github.repository }} \
             -e RENOVATE_TOKEN \
-            renovate/renovate:44.186.6
+            renovate/renovate:44.199.2
 
   # After the renovate job, cut ONE tag covering the renovate-bot commits merged to main since the
   # last tag (batch per run). Targets origin/main — the real post-merge tip; the checkout SHA is the

AGENTS.md

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ change, sweep the prose you touched — this file, `README.md`, the example READ
 comments — and cut it back to what a competent reader could not infer:
 
 - **Delete history.** Git holds it. No "this moved from X", "used to be Y", "was tried and
-  rejected", "(declined twice)", dated changelog entries, or the symptom that prompted a fix. Record
+  rejected", "(declined twice)", dated changelog entries (a decision's date in `docs/decisions.md`
-  the decision and the reason it *currently* turns on, nothing else.
+  is not one), or the symptom that prompted a fix. Record the decision and the reason it
+  *currently* turns on, nothing else.
 - **Delete restatement.** A comment that says what the adjacent line says, a doc paragraph that
   re-explains a table above it, a file-map entry that expands the filename. The fix is deletion,
   not trimming.
@@ -67,289 +68,72 @@ branch, create a PR and merge it when the CI/CD turns green.
    **fails loud at boot/discovery** rather than sandboxing at runtime. Runtime crash-isolation is a
    deliberate **non-goal**.
 
-## Deliberate architectural deviations (don't re-flag)
+## Decisions
 
-Intentional, reasoned choices — an architecture review should honor them, not re-raise them.
+Each title below is an entry in `docs/decisions.md`, with its reasoning and the premise it rests
-Revisit only if the stated reason stops holding.
+on; a review honours them.
 
 ### Structure & contracts
 
-- **`src/` is grouped by concern**, not flat — `http/`, `auth/`, `i18n/`, `plugin-host/`, `ui/`,
+- `src/` is grouped by concern, and the core ships no domain screens
-  with `server.ts`/`config.ts`/`logger.ts` and the topology-guard `*.test.ts` at the root; tests are
+- Plugins and config import the host only through the two barrels
-  co-located. Add a new module to the folder owning its concern. The core ships **no domain
+- The Ory client types are contract-visible through the barrel
-  screens** — even the admin GUI is a drop-in plugin (`examples/plugins/admin/`).
+- The barrel is a package, so a plugin folder may carry its own `package.json`
-- **Plugins and config import the host only through a barrel** — `@plainpages/plugin-api` →
+- Plugin storage hands over credentials, not a client
-  `plugin-api/index.ts` → `src/plugin-host/plugin-api.ts`, `#menu-config` → `src/ui/menu-config.ts`,
+- Plugin settings are declared, not discovered
-  never a relative `../../src/*` path. These two barrels are the whole contract surface; don't "fix"
+- The trust boundary is the `web` process, not the plugin
-  either back to a relative path. Three consequences:
+- `ory/postgres/init/init.sql` is the only home for the Ory databases' ACL
-  - `@plainpages/plugin-api` re-exports the Ory client types (`KratosAdmin`/`KetoClient`/`HydraAdmin` + their
+- `bootstrap.ts` stays under `src/auth/`
-    DTOs and error classes), so those shapes are **contract-visible** — changing them needs a major
+- `BootContext.storage` keeps all six credential fields, and there is no `onShutdown` hook
-    `apiVersion` bump, not a free refactor.
+- `config/` is a plain dir with no `package.json` of its own
-  - **The barrel is a package, not a `#`-import, so a plugin folder may carry its own
+- A plugin `package.json` without `"type": "module"` is refused, not warned
-    `package.json`** and depend on npm packages (README → Plugin dependencies). The Dockerfile links
+- `examples/` mirrors the drop-in mount dirs
-    it into `/node_modules`, above every plugin scope. Never let a copy reach a plugin's own
+- `ctx.chrome` is lazily memoized, never built unconditionally
-    `node_modules`: two instances of the barrel break `instanceof` across the boundary, which
+- A plugin-owned render always runs on that plugin's context
-    `plugin-api.test.ts` guards by asserting both paths reach one module.
+- Email is delegated to Kratos
-  - **Plugin storage hands over credentials, not a client** (README → Plugin storage). The host takes
-  `postgres` to run the provisioning DDL, and `storage-provisioning.ts` is the only module importing
-  it — `storage.ts` beside it stays pure so `web` never loads a driver (`src/postgres.test.ts` guards
-  both halves, because one value imported from the wrong module breaks it invisibly). It is never
-  re-exported through the barrel, so no driver shape enters the contract. Three properties hold the design together, so
-  don't trade one away in isolation: passwords are `HMAC-SHA256(PLUGIN_DB_SECRET, id)` rather than
-  stored, which is what keeps the host stateless — whoever holds that secret holds every plugin
-  database, so it ranks with the DB password itself; the provisioning DSN reaches `bootstrap` only
-  (`src/compose.test.ts` guards the split); and provisioning never drops anything, so uninstalling a
-  plugin cannot destroy data — boot logs the orphans instead. Because the host's copy sits in the
-  ambient `/node_modules`, a plugin can `import "postgres"` without declaring it — incidental, not a
-  packaging promise, and a plugin must still depend on its own driver.
-  - **Plugin settings are declared, not discovered** (README → Plugin settings). `settings.ts` is pure and
-  takes the env as an argument, so the whole matrix unit-tests without a stack. Four rules carry the
-  design: the prefix is `PLUGIN_SETTING_`, never bare `PLUGIN_`, because a plugin id `db` with key
-  `url` would otherwise name the host's own `PLUGIN_DB_URL`; keys are camelCase so the
-  `camelCase → SNAKE_CASE` mapping is total and no two keys collide, with the residual cross-plugin
-  collision caught by `findConflicts`; `required` and `default` are mutually exclusive, which is what
-  lets `SettingsOf` type a declared key as present rather than `T | undefined`, so no plugin author
-  casts; and a secret's value reaches the plugin but never a log, an error or `ctx.declaredSettings`
-  — not even as a mask or a length. An author mistake is refused at discovery, a bad operator value
-  refuses the boot, and a stray `PLUGIN_SETTING_` variable only warns (the orphan-database precedent).
-- **The trust boundary is the `web` process, not the plugin.** Per-plugin databases and roles bound
-  *accidents*, not hostile plugins: `PLUGIN_DB_SECRET` is in `web`'s environment during `onBoot`, and
-  a plugin already holds `ctx.system`'s Ory admin clients — so cross-plugin DB isolation is
-  containment, and README says so rather than implying a sandbox. Consistent with priority #7
-  (crash-isolation is a non-goal). `server.ts` still deletes the secret from `process.env` right
-  after `loadConfig`, which is before discovery imports any plugin module — the ordering is the whole
-  point, so move it earlier if anything, **never later**. **Valid while plugins are
-  operator-installed code, not third-party uploads.**
-- **`ory/postgres/init/init.sql` is the only home for the Ory databases' ACL** — don't re-assert the
-  `REVOKE CONNECT` from `bootstrap`. `REVOKE` only *warns* when the caller doesn't own the database,
-  so under the least-privilege provisioning account the README recommends it would report success
-  while changing nothing, and it hard-fails whenever `PLUGIN_DB_ADMIN_URL` names a server with no
-  `kratos`. It runs only on **first init**, so a revoke added to it later never reaches a volume that
-  already exists — `docker compose down -v` is the dev remedy, a deployed install needs a migration.
-- **`bootstrap.ts` stays under `src/auth/`** even though it now provisions plugin databases as well
-  as seeding Ory. It is the one-shot service's entrypoint, not an auth module; moving it to
-  `src/bootstrap.ts` would edit `compose.yml`, five e2e compose files and `src/compose.test.ts` for a
-  rename. Reconsider when a third seeding concern lands.
-- **`BootContext.storage` keeps all six credential fields, and there is no `onShutdown` hook.** Adding
-  to the context costs a minor bump and removing one a major, so the shape errs small elsewhere. Pools
-  handed to a plugin are reaped on process exit — revisit if a plugin ever needs an orderly drain.
-- **`config/` is still a plain dir — no `package.json` of its own**, or `#menu-config` resolves
-    against that instead and boot fails loud. An operator's menu override has no use for
-    dependencies; if that changes, it needs the same package treatment.
-- **A plugin `package.json` without `"type": "module"` is refused, not warned.** Allowing it costs a
-  warning and a re-parse per file, not a break — Node detects module syntax, so even a `.js` helper
-  loads — and an operator on a read-only third-party mount cannot apply the remedy. Refused anyway
-  because the direction is safe: refuse→warn relaxes freely, warn→refuse breaks installed plugins.
-  **Valid while nothing is installed in the wild.**
-- **`examples/` mirrors the drop-in mount dirs** — `examples/plugins/<id>/` copies to
-  `plugins/<id>/`, `examples/config/menu.ts` to `config/menu.ts`. Both mirrors are in
-  `tsconfig.include` and resolve the host through the barrels, so each typechecks in place *and*
-  copies across unchanged. Never commit real plugins/config into the root mount dirs — they ship empty.
-- **`ctx.chrome` is lazily memoized — do not make it unconditional** or move it into the base request
-  context. It protects the I/O-free hot path on the public, bot-hit landing (`/`).
-- **A plugin-owned render always runs on that plugin's context.** The landing slots (`home`,
-  `dashboard`) and an `onRequest` short-circuit build their context with `contextFor(pluginId)`
-  exactly as a plugin route does — otherwise `ctx.t` is the core translator and the plugin's own keys
-  render as bare keys on the pages it owns.
-- **Email is delegated to Kratos** (it renders + sends recovery/verification mail); `web` never
-  touches SMTP. Customization is Kratos' `courier.template_override_path`, not app code.
 
 ### Authorization
 
-- **Vocabulary: `User` → `Group` → `Permission`, and there is no `Role`.** Keto ships no namespaces —
+- The vocabulary is `User` → `Group` → `Permission`, and there is no `Role`
-  all four in `ory/keto/namespaces.keto.ts` are ours. A permission is one operation ("read shifts");
+- A permission name is always `<resource>:<action>`, enforced at discovery
-  a role is a *bundle*, which here is just a group with several grants (groups nest). Ory's own
+- Permission names are authored in plugin code; only grants live in Keto
-  "permission" (the `Resource` `permits`: view/edit/delete) is the separate per-row tier.
+- A permission's `<resource>` is global, not plugin-scoped
-- **A permission name is always `<resource>:<action>`** — `scheduling:read`, `users:write`. A bare
+- Declaring a permission stays optional
-  word names *who someone is* (a role), and roles are groups here. **Enforced at discovery**
+- `ADMIN_PERMISSIONS` defaults to empty, and an unusable value is dropped with a warning
-  (`isValidPermissionName` in `plugin-host/plugin.ts`, checked by `shapeError` over every route/nav
+- `actionForMethod` is plugin-local and stays out of `@plainpages/plugin-api`
-  `permission` and every declared name), fail-loud like any other manifest rule — not only in the
+- A gate is one of `public`, `session` or `permission`, named exactly once
-  admin GUI, which an operator removes by not copying it in.
+- The reference plugin's two shift pages duplicate a view model and markup
-  - **Names are authored in plugin code; only grants live in Keto.** The host collects every installed
+- A `:read`-only holder is never shown a write affordance
-    plugin's declarations into one catalog (`declaredPermissions` → `ctx.declaredPermissions`), and
+- `users:write` and `groups:write` each amount to full administrative access
-    that catalog *is* the list the admin screens offer. Hence **no Permissions admin screen**: nothing
+- The CSRF token is unbound to the session
-    in a GUI invents a name, and holding one is a property of a user or group, edited as a checkbox
+- Plainpages says "user" everywhere, where Ory says "identity"
-    list there. A Keto tuple naming something no installed plugin declares gates nothing, is not
-    offered, and is never revoked by an unrelated save — the picker only speaks for what it showed.
-  - `<resource>` is **global, not plugin-scoped** (hence `oauth2-clients`, not `clients`): users are
-    the *host's*, and cross-plugin sharing is a goal. Cost: collision-freedom is a convention rather
-    than structural. Accepted — the alternative penalizes the sharing case.
-  - **Declaring a permission stays optional.** Mandatory declaration would let `findConflicts` see all
-    overlaps, but would then warn on exactly that legitimate sharing case. Shape is enforced;
-    declaration is not.
-  - `ADMIN_PERMISSIONS` **defaults to empty**, and **an unusable value is dropped with a warning,
-    never fatal** — fail-loud belongs at the manifest boundary where a developer authored the
-    mistake, whereas `bootstrap` gates `web`, so refusing operator env takes the whole stack down
-    (`e2e-tests/compose.auth.yml` seeds a bad value to prove the container survives one). The seed is
-    a function of what `bootstrap` discovers, so a plugin dropped in after first boot needs
-    `docker compose up -d`, not `restart web`. `bootstrap`'s matching `./plugins` mount belongs in
-    `compose.override.yml` and nowhere else: in the base file it would desynchronise prod and collide
-    with the e2e stacks, which bind individual plugins *inside* `/app/plugins` (a nested mount into a
-    read-only parent is EROFS and the container never starts). Valid while bootstrap is the only
-    writer of grants.
-  - **`actionForMethod` is plugin-local and must not migrate into `@plainpages/plugin-api`.** Inside the admin
-    example it keeps the route table and the in-handler guard deriving from one function, so 29 routes
-    × 2 gate sites cannot drift. Generalised, it would make authorization a function of the transport
-    verb — a route table must answer "what does this need?" on its own.
-- **A gate is one of three, named exactly once, and `session` is a first-class one.** A route or nav
-  node names exactly one of `public`, `session`, `permission` — discovery refuses none, two, and a
-  flag spelled anything but `true`, so a forgotten gate fails the boot rather than publishing a page.
-  `src/auth/gate.ts` is the one home of the rule the plugin router, the host's own route table and
-  the menu all read. Exactly-one-gate is a discovery-time rule on manifests, not a runtime
-  invariant: `allows({}, user)` stays open **by design**, because the central override's `groups`
-  builds header nodes that carry no gate. Making `allows` fail closed would hide every
-  operator-grouped section. `session` exists because a plugin whose data is
-  the visitor's own — their upstream account, their own tokens — has no distinction a permission could
-  name; the alternative, granting every newly registered user a permission, couples the identity
-  lifecycle to a Keto write that nothing retries when it fails. A page scoped to "mine" joins on
-  `ctx.user.id`, never the email — an address is user-changeable and can be reassigned to someone
-  who would then inherit the previous holder's rows.
-- **The reference plugin's two shift pages duplicate a view model and markup on purpose.** An example
-  is read far more often than it is changed, and each page reads top to bottom on its own. **Valid
-  while `examples/plugins/scheduling` stays a teaching artifact rather than a maintained product.**
-- **A `:read`-only holder must never be shown a write affordance.** The list/detail models carry
-  `canWrite` and the views drop create/save/delete/add/remove; the permission picker still renders,
-  disabled, because *seeing* who holds what is the point of `:read`. A **write-intent GET** (a create
-  form, a delete-confirm page) is the exception to `actionForMethod` and gates on `:write`. Two
-  grant-specific guards go with it: you cannot revoke your own **direct** grants (self-lockout would
-  need a `curl` against Keto to undo), and a permission held *through a group* renders
-  ticked-but-disabled, because unticked stated the opposite of the truth. The group paths are
-  guarded too: unticking a permission on a group you are in, removing yourself (or a nested group you
-  are in) from its members, or deleting the group is refused when you would lose a permission you
-  don't hold directly.
-- **`users:write` and `groups:write` are equivalent to full administrative access**: `groups:write`
-  adds you to any group, including one holding every permission; `users:write` mints a recovery code
-  for any account. The containment the split buys is real on the **read** half only (`users:read` is
-  a safe helpdesk grant). Don't let the per-resource naming imply otherwise in docs.
-- **The CSRF token is deliberately unbound to the session** (`src/auth/csrf.ts`; README → Security
-  model): the usual cost of a signed double-submit token, covered by `SameSite=Lax` and HSTS.
-  **Valid while the session cookie stays `SameSite=Lax` or stricter.**
-- **Plainpages says "user" everywhere; Ory's word is "identity".** House style, not a renamed
-  concept. The single exception is the `Identity` DTO in `src/auth/kratos-admin.ts`, which mirrors
-  Kratos' wire shape — don't rename it.
 
 ### i18n
 
-- **The locale lives in the URL, never in a cookie.** `?locale=sv-SE` → `Accept-Language` → `en-US`,
+- The locale lives in the URL, never in a cookie
-  and when the URL asked for one the host carries it onto the links it renders. A cookie would make a
+- The core building blocks carry the locale, so a plugin doesn't have to
-  page's language invisible in its address and unshareable; the cost is that a plugin wraps its own
+- `locale` and the i18n view locals are reserved by the host
-  hrefs. Matching is exact on a full tag (`sv-FI` ≠ `sv-SE`), except that a lone language from
+- Catalogs are checked at boot, not at render
-  `Accept-Language` takes the first regional catalog for it.
+- `locales/` at the repo root is a drop-in mount
-- **The core building blocks carry the locale; a plugin doesn't have to.** The shell, `pagination`,
+- The language picker is on every page, POST-rendered ones included
-  `filter-bar`, `data-table`, `auth-card`, `flow-body`, `field` and `menu` wrap every href in
+- An unknown translation key renders as itself
-  `localeHref`; nav and sign-in are wrapped in `chrome.ts`; the two GET forms carry it as a hidden
+- `t()` returns raw text, and the view escapes it
-  `locale` input, since a GET submit replaces the whole query string. **A form's `action` counts as a
+- RTL is out of scope until there is a real use case
-  link** — sign-out, consent and auth-card forms carry it too, or picking a language and then saving
-  anything drops back to `Accept-Language`. The obligation stays on the building block, never on each
-  call site. `ctx.localeHref` remains for hrefs a plugin's own markup emits. The one round-trip that
-  cannot carry it is the Kratos sign-in POST (absolute off-site URL).
-- **`locale` is a host-owned query param** — in `parseListQuery`'s reserved set, so a localized list
-  page doesn't hand a plugin a phantom `locale` filter. The i18n view locals (`t`, `locale`, `locales`,
-  `localeHref`, `localeParam`, `localeSwitch`, `dir`) are likewise reserved, merged after a handler's
-  `data` so a collision loses the key instead of breaking the shell — as is `assetHref`
-  (`src/http/static.ts`), which stays undocumented for plugins because calling it is not yet contract.
-- **Catalogs are checked at boot, not at render.** Every locale is compared against its set's `en-US`
-  — keys, string-vs-plural kind, and the plural categories `Intl.PluralRules` requires — and a
-  mismatch stops startup. A plugin may ship fewer locales than the host (its strings fall back to
-  `en-US` per key), never one the host lacks.
-- **`locales/` at the repo root is a drop-in mount**, like `plugins/` and `config/` — `locales/<tag>.ts`
-  for the core, `locales/plugins/<id>/<tag>.ts` for a plugin; a new tag adds a language, an existing
-  one replaces that catalog wholesale. Adding a language must never require forking the image. The
-  SHIPPED `en-US` stays the parity baseline even when the mount replaces it, so a mounted catalog is
-  checked rather than trusted (one compared only against itself would boot green with the whole UI
-  rendering keys).
-- **The language picker is on every page, POST-rendered ones included.** A POST-rendered URL often
-  answers no GET (`POST /admin/users/:id/recovery`), so the host resolves the picker's target
-  (`app.ts` → `switchBase`): this path when it answers GET, else the same-origin Referer, else `/`.
-  Accepted cost: switching language there leaves that POST's own result behind. Valid while the picker
-  is expected on literally every page — if that softens, hiding it after a POST is simpler.
-- **An unknown translation key renders as itself.** That single rule lets a nav label, branding, or a
-  menu `rename` be either a key or plain text without a second field or a migration. Don't "fix" it
-  into a loud failure: a manifest with plain labels must keep working.
-- **`t()` returns raw text; the view escapes it.** Messages go through `<%= %>` like any other value;
-  one carrying markup uses `<%- %>`, and then its `{{vars}}` are escaped at the call site. Don't move
-  escaping into `t()` — every other value in a view would become the odd one out.
-- **RTL is out of scope until there is a real use case.** `textDirection` sets `<html dir>` because
-  that is free and correct, but the stylesheet keeps physical `left`/`right` properties; a genuine RTL
-  locale needs those moved to logical ones first. Valid while no deployment needs an RTL language.
 
 ### UI
 
-- **A dropdown is a `<button popovertarget>` + `[popover]`, never a `<details>`.** The browser then
+- A dropdown is a `<button popovertarget>` and a `[popover]`, never a `<details>`
-  owns open/close — the only zero-JS way to dismiss by clicking outside — and the panel sits in the
+- The document is the one scroller
-  top layer, so a row kebab is not clipped by `.table-wrap`'s `overflow`. Four rules hold it
+- `ICON_NAMES` is a host-owned registry, not a plugin contract
-  together: the panel carries **`position-anchor: auto`** (a bare `anchor()` resolves to nothing in
-  all three engines); it stays the trigger's **next sibling inside the `.menu` wrapper**, which the
-  open-state style and the old-browser fallback both read; the partial **requires a caller-named
-  `id`** and fails loud without one, since that is the `popovertarget` idref (never generate one —
-  nondeterministic HTML forecloses the caching decision); and **neither `aria-expanded` nor
-  `aria-haspopup` is written**: every engine maintains the first itself on a declarative
-  `popovertarget` invoker, so a hand-written one replaces a live state with a static lie, and the
-  second would promise `role="menu"` semantics these panels don't implement. **That guarantee is the
-  declarative attribute's alone** — open a panel from script and no engine applies it, so
-  "enhancing" one of these triggers is what would cost it its accessibility. `<details>` stays where
-  it means disclosure rather than popup: the nav tree. `shell.ejs` hand-rolls the same block for the
-  profile menu (its trigger composes escaped user values and its one item is a CSRF POST form) — keep
-  the two in step.
-- **One scroller, the document** (priority 1). `.app` is `min-height: 100dvh`. `.nav`'s
-  `overflow-y: auto` and `.side-footer`'s `flex: 0 0 auto` are not leftovers of a bounded frame:
-  they are what makes the off-canvas panel usable with a long tree. `#nav-toggle` is `position: fixed` —
-  a label click focuses it, and a browser scrolls a focused element into view.
-- **`ICON_NAMES` (`src/ui/icons.ts`) is a host-owned registry, not a frozen plugin contract**, so it
-  is deliberately not re-exported from `@plainpages/plugin-api`. The palette may narrow when the last reference
-  to an id goes, and a plugin needing one gets it re-registered in the same change. Accepted cost: an
-  unknown sprite id renders blank instead of failing loud (the `every icon <use> resolves` e2e test
-  catches anything reaching the nav).
 
 ### Build, test & release
 
-- **Deps install to `/node_modules`, above `WORKDIR /app`** — Node resolves upward, so dev's `.:/app`
+- Dependencies install to `/node_modules`, above `WORKDIR /app`
-  bind mount has nothing to shadow. Not a volume at `/app/node_modules`: the daemon creates a mount
+- A container whose output a human then edits or deletes runs as the invoking user
-  destination as root whatever `--user` says, leaving a root-owned dir in the checkout. Nothing may
+- Anything the browser logs fails the E2E test that provoked it
-  sit at that path now — it shadows `/node_modules` silently (`src/compose.test.ts` guards the compose
+- The Ory-free specs run in all three engines; the Ory-backed ones stay on Chromium
-  files, `.dockerignore` the image).
+- The docs-only CI skip is `*.md` anywhere in the tree
-- **A container whose output a human then edits or deletes runs as `--user "$(id -u):$(id -g)"`** —
+- CI docker logins share the runner host's Docker config
-  the E2E runner (artifacts) and a lockfile edit, or the output is root-owned and needs `sudo`, which
-  a dev box may not have. Not universal: `bootstrap` writes `jwks.json` as root when it is absent on
-  first boot; the committed dev key makes that rare, and when it happens the rotation runbook's
-  host-side `>` needs the file re-owned first (valid while the dev key ships committed). Three
-  consequences: `e2e-tests/artifacts/` is *tracked* (`.gitkeep`), since an absent bind-mount source is
-  daemon-created as root and that uid then cannot write it (README → Upgrading); the runner image sets
-  `HOME=/tmp`, since an arbitrary uid has no passwd entry and would land on an unwritable `/`; and
-  rootless Docker wants the flag *dropped*, container root already being the invoking user. Baking a
-  `USER` in instead does not work — the image's `pwuser` is 1001 and no fixed uid matches every host.
-  `src/compose.test.ts` guards every documented command, `src/ci-gate.test.ts` the gate's own.
-- **Anything the browser logs fails the E2E test that provoked it.** Every spec takes its `test` from
-  `e2e-tests/console-guard.ts`, which fails a test on a console error/warning or uncaught exception on
-  any page it opened. A zero-JS app has nothing to say in the console, so the bar is *zero* rather than
-  a curated tolerance list; the two exceptions are narrow — a module-level allowance for the COOP header
-  Chromium drops (the e2e stacks serve plain http over container hostnames), and `allowConsole(re)` for
-  a test whose own page provokes a message on purpose. `src/e2e-console-guard.test.ts` locks the wiring
-  in the *unit* gate, since a spec importing `test` straight from Playwright — or minting a page with
-  a raw `newPage()` instead of `watchedPage()` — would run unwatched and green. Accepted cost: a page
-  outliving its test can log late and fail the next one.
-- **The Ory-free specs run in all three engines; the Ory-backed ones stay on Chromium.**
-  `visual.spec.ts` + `language.spec.ts` are side-effect-free, so parallel runs don't collide, and a
-  console message only appears in the engine that renders the page (`ORY_FREE` in
-  `e2e-tests/playwright.config.ts`). The rest write users, groups and sessions to one shared backend,
-  so widening them means a stack per engine.
-- **The docs-only CI skip is `*.md` anywhere in the tree, not just the root.** Both git channels in
-  `ci.sh`'s `docs_only()` pass `--no-renames`: rename detection names only the destination, so
-  `git mv src/app.ts notes.md` would otherwise read as docs and skip the gate over a source file that
-  was gone. `src/ci-gate.test.ts` locks the flags as a
-  *text* guard — the test image ships neither `git` nor `bash`. This is why the Docker Hub overview is
-  `release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl` and not a `.md`: a release reads it and a unit test
-  guards it, so giving it a `.md` name would let a broken `{{VERSION}}` merge with its own guard
-  skipped. `README.md` is the one markdown tests read, and a README-only change skips them. Accepted:
-  the `apiVersion` samples `release-tooling/contract-version.test.ts` checks are illustrative, and
-  the copies that matter (`examples/`, `views/`, the template) are gated. A Hub page command the
-  README dropped (`release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.test.ts`) fails the next gated change. **Valid while no markdown file is rendered or executed.**
-- **CI docker logins share the runner host's Docker config.** The act_runner is host-mode, so
-  `docker login`/`logout` in the workflows mutate one shared `~/.docker/config.json`: concurrent jobs
-  can race (one job's logout can 401 another's push — recover by re-running), and tokens sit in that
-  file between login and logout. Same class: concurrent runs share the workspace dir, so ci.sh's
-  web-image build races another run's container creation on the `<project>-web` tag. Accepted for a
-  single-maintainer cadence; serialize with a workflow `concurrency` group if it ever bites.
 
 ## Docker only — no host tooling
 
@@ -434,7 +218,7 @@ one-time setup. A file-map or table row gets a clause, not a paragraph.
   `{method, path}` in the manifest (the host extracts `:id`/`:name` and 404s malformed `%`-encoding).
   Don't funnel many routes into one dispatcher that re-parses `ctx.url.pathname`: it duplicates the
   URL shape, ignores the router's params, and has to re-handle HEAD. Factor shared per-request setup
-  into a small `withX` wrapper — see `examples/plugins/admin/`.
+  into a small `withX` wrapper — see `examples/plugins/auth-admin/`.
 - **A function stays within 50 lines and complexity 20** (ESLint's defaults, measured by
   `src/function-limits.test.ts`). Split one that outgrows them; never add it to the test's
   `grandfathered` list or raise a ceiling there.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,106 @@ at boot. Entries start at 0.3.0.
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+### Plugin contract 0.5: set `apiVersion` to `"0.5.0"`
+
+The host's contract version is now 0.5.0, so discovery refuses a plugin whose `apiVersion` is still
+`0.4.x`. Change the literal in each plugin's manifest when you upgrade, and add `assetHref` to any
+`RequestContext` your tests build by hand: `assetHref: (href) => href`.
+
+### The core dashboard view is `dashboard`, not `index`
+
+`views/index.ejs` is now `views/dashboard.ejs`. The `apiVersion` check can't see this: a plugin view
+that still does `include("index")` fails when it renders, with the 500 page. Change it to
+`include("dashboard")`.
+
+### `KetoClient.transactTuples` applies inserts and deletes as one transaction
+
+`transactTuples({ delete, insert })` sends both lists to Keto in one `PATCH /admin/relation-tuples`,
+so all of them apply or none does. A `KetoClient` you build by hand, such as a test stub, must add the
+method. The admin example saves a user's or group's permissions through it, so a Keto failure leaves
+every grant as it was and answers with the error page.
+
+### The admin example deletes a group's grants and members in one Keto transaction
+
+A Keto failure while deleting a group now leaves the group as it was, with its grants and members,
+and answers with the error page. It used to leave some grants gone and the members still listed.
+
+### The admin example keeps a user's permissions section when it refuses a self-deactivate or self-delete
+
+The refusal page used to drop the permissions section of the user form.
+
+### The admin example lists a user's or group's grants that no installed plugin declares, with a Remove
+
+A direct grant of a name no installed plugin declares, such as one left by an uninstalled plugin,
+used to stay invisible and unchangeable, and reinstalling the plugin silently reactivated it. The
+user and group pages now list these apart from the checkboxes, each with a Remove button (hidden from
+a `:read`-only holder). The example's catalogs gain `admin.grants.remove`, `admin.grants.removed`,
+`admin.grants.undeclaredHint` and `admin.grants.undeclaredLegend`, and its routes gain
+`POST /auth-admin/users/:id/permissions/remove` and `POST /auth-admin/groups/:name/permissions/remove`.
+
+### An operator can hide or rename a plugin's profile-menu entry
+
+A `profileMenu` entry takes an optional `id`, and `config/menu.ts`'s `override.hide` and
+`override.rename` apply to it as they do to a nav node. Nav nodes and profile-menu entries share one
+set of ids, so the boot refuses an entry whose `id` another entry or nav node already uses.
+
+### The admin example plugin is now `auth-admin`, and its screens live at `/auth-admin/*`
+
+The Users, Groups, OAuth2-clients and Plugin-settings screens move from `/admin/*` to
+`/auth-admin/*`, and nothing redirects the old paths, so update any proxy rule, bookmark, alert or
+log query that matches `/admin/`. An installed `plugins/admin/` still declares `apiVersion` 0.4, so
+the boot refuses it: delete it, copy `examples/plugins/auth-admin/` into `plugins/`, and move any
+`locales/plugins/admin/` to `locales/plugins/auth-admin/`.
+
+### The `request` log line renames `method`, `path`, `status` and `ms`, and gains the caller, site and route
+
+Update dashboards and log queries: the `request` line and the request span now use OpenTelemetry's
+HTTP names. `method`, `path` and `status` become `http.request.method`, `url.path` and
+`http.response.status_code`. `ms` is gone: latency is the span's duration, so it needs
+`OTLP_ENDPOINT`. New are `http.route` (when a route matched), `server.address` (the `Host`),
+`user_agent.original` and `client.address`. A plugin's own lines for a request carry them too,
+except the status.
+
+`client.address` is the socket's peer. Set `TRUSTED_PROXIES` (comma-separated IPs or CIDR ranges) to
+the proxies in front of the host and it follows `X-Forwarded-For`; a bad entry refuses the boot.
+README → Observability says which ranges to list. The log now holds callers' IPs and user agents,
+which are personal data: say so in your privacy policy.
+
+### `buildPaginationModel` builds the pagination partial's model
+
+Call `buildPaginationModel(page, hrefFor, { label?, pageSizes?, pageParam?, pageSizeParam? })` from
+`@plainpages/plugin-api` in place of mapping `paginate()`'s result to `partials/pagination` by hand.
+`hrefFor(n)` is your list's URL on page n, and the rows-per-page form carries the same list state as
+the links. A list that renamed its params in `parseListQuery` passes the same names here.
+
+### A plugin can add links to the profile menu
+
+Declare `profileMenu: [{ href, label, icon?, …gate }]` in the manifest. Each entry names exactly one
+gate like a nav node, and shows above Sign out to a signed-in visitor who passes it. Discovery
+refuses an entry without an `href`, a `label`, or exactly one gate.
+
+### A plugin can version its own `/public/` files
+
+Wrap the href of a script, image or other file your own markup links in `assetHref("/public/<id>/…")` in a view,
+or `ctx.assetHref(…)` in a handler. The href gets the file's content hash, and the browser caches the
+file for a year instead of revalidating it every five minutes.
+
+### Discovery warns when a gate names a permission no plugin declares
+
+A route or nav node that gates on a permission no installed plugin declares now logs a boot warning
+naming the plugin and the permission. The admin screens offer only declared permissions, so nobody can
+be granted such a gate from them. Add the name to the plugin's `permissions` to silence the warning.
+
+### Discovery refuses a plugin with the id `error`
+
+`/error` is the page Kratos sends a failed self-service flow to, and a plugin named `error` would
+shadow it. Discovery now refuses that id at boot, like the other reserved ids. Rename such a plugin's
+folder before upgrading.
+
+### The admin's "group already exists" refusal is translated
+
+Creating a group whose name is taken shows the refusal in the page's language, not always in English.
+
 ### A malformed URL variable's boot error no longer prints the value
 
 When a URL variable such as `PLUGIN_DB_URL`, `PLUGIN_DB_ADMIN_URL` or `OTLP_ENDPOINT` can't be parsed,
@@ -83,20 +183,19 @@ Two administrators editing one user's or group's permissions no longer overwrite
 form carries a token for the grants it showed. A save that would change something, made after those
 grants changed, is refused with "These permissions changed while you had the page open", and the page
 shows the current grants. A POST with no token is refused the same way, so a script posting to
-`/admin/users/:id/permissions` or `/admin/groups/:name/permissions` must first read the token from the
+`/auth-admin/users/:id/permissions` or `/auth-admin/groups/:name/permissions` must first read the token from the
 page's `baseline` field.
 
 ### The admin example confirms a permission save and reports a partial one
 
-A save now lands on the page with "Permissions saved." If the permission service fails midway, the
+A save now lands on the page with "Permissions saved." On a user, a changed grant reaches the user's
-page says the save stopped part-way instead of showing the generic error page. On a user, the
+live sessions at once when the revocation denylist is on.
-changes that landed still reach the user's live sessions at once when the revocation denylist is on.
 
 ### A read-only holder sees View, not Edit, on the admin example's users list
 
 A holder of `users:read` without `users:write` gets a "View" row action with an eye icon. The admin
-example's catalogs gain `admin.grants.partial`, `admin.grants.saved`, `admin.grants.stale` and
+example's catalogs gain `admin.grants.saved`, `admin.grants.stale` and
-`admin.users.view`, so a translated catalog mounted under `locales/plugins/admin/` must add them.
+`admin.users.view`, so a translated catalog mounted under `locales/plugins/auth-admin/` must add them.
 
 ### Every page carries a smaller icon sprite
 

README.md

@@ -28,17 +28,17 @@ docker compose up -d        # http://localhost:3000, live-reloads on source chan
 **`admin@plainpages.local` / `admin`**.
 
 **3. Enable user & group admin (optional).** The core ships **no admin GUI** — the Users / Groups
-/ OAuth2-clients screens are a drop-in plugin. Copy it in to mount them at `/admin/*`:
+/ OAuth2-clients screens are a drop-in plugin. Copy it in to mount them at `/auth-admin/*`:
 
 ```bash
-cp -r examples/plugins/admin plugins/admin
+cp -r examples/plugins/auth-admin plugins/auth-admin
 docker compose up -d
 ```
 
 The bootstrap grants the seeded admin every permission the installed plugins declare, so the
 **Admin** section now shows in the menu. Use `up -d`, not `restart web` — the seed runs in the
 one-shot `bootstrap` service, and only `up` re-runs it. See
-[`examples/plugins/admin/`](examples/plugins/admin/).
+[`examples/plugins/auth-admin/`](examples/plugins/auth-admin/).
 
 **4. Add your first plugin.** The clone is bind-mounted into the container, so a new
 folder under `plugins/` goes live after a restart. Create `plugins/hello/plugin.ts`:
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ folder under `plugins/` goes live after a restart. Create `plugins/hello/plugin.
 import { definePlugin } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0",
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0",
   nav: [{ href: "/hello", id: "hello", label: "Hello", public: true }],
   routes: [
     { method: "GET", path: "/", public: true, handler: () => ({ html: "<h1>Hello from my plugin</h1>" }) },
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ docker compose up -d
   - [end-to-end](#end-to-end-playwright)
   - [the full gate](#the-full-gate-one-command)
 - [CI/CD](#cicd)
-  - [one-time setup](#one-time-ci-setup)
 - [Production & deployment](#production--deployment)
 - [Upgrading](#upgrading)
 - [Observability](#observability)
@@ -201,11 +200,11 @@ public front with an authenticated area behind it.
 
 - **Included in the core:** themed sign-in / register / reset (Kratos-backed), the design
   system + app shell, the config-driven menu, sessions, and access control. No domain screens.
-- **Opt-in admin plugin:** the **users, groups, and OAuth2-clients** screens ship as
+- **Opt-in auth-admin plugin:** the **users, groups, and OAuth2-clients** screens ship as
-  [`examples/plugins/admin/`](examples/plugins/admin/) — an ordinary plugin, reaching Ory through
+  [`examples/plugins/auth-admin/`](examples/plugins/auth-admin/) — an ordinary plugin, reaching Ory through
   the privileged [`ctx.system`](#system-capabilities-the-ctxsystem-surface) surface.
 - **You add:** everything else domain-specific, as **plugins** — built from the same building
-  blocks the admin plugin uses.
+  blocks the auth-admin plugin uses.
 
 Identity, sessions, SSO, OAuth2 and permission checks are delegated to **Ory** sidecar
 services. The shape doesn't change as it grows: every plugin is the same self-contained folder,
@@ -322,9 +321,9 @@ Against the reference plugins' actual routes:
 | `GET /scheduling/shifts` | `scheduling:read` | ✅ | ✅ | 403 | → `/login` |
 | `GET /scheduling/shifts/new` | `scheduling:write` | ✅ | 403 | 403 | → `/login` |
 | `POST /scheduling/shifts` | `scheduling:write` | ✅ | 403 | 403 | → `/login` |
-| `GET /admin/users` | `users:read` | 403 | 403 | ✅ | → `/login` |
+| `GET /auth-admin/users` | `users:read` | 403 | 403 | ✅ | → `/login` |
-| `POST /admin/users` | `users:write` | 403 | 403 | ✅ | → `/login` |
+| `POST /auth-admin/users` | `users:write` | 403 | 403 | ✅ | → `/login` |
-| `GET /admin/groups` | `groups:read` | 403 | 403 | 403 | → `/login` |
+| `GET /auth-admin/groups` | `groups:read` | 403 | 403 | 403 | → `/login` |
 
 Bob reaches the shifts list with no direct grant — `support` → `staff` → `scheduling:read`, two hops
 resolved by Keto at his login. An anonymous visitor gets a **redirect** carrying `return_to`, not a
@@ -334,7 +333,7 @@ door they cannot open.
 
 ### Granting a permission
 
-Write the tuple. The admin plugin's **Users** and **Groups** screens do exactly this — each offers
+Write the tuple. The auth-admin plugin's **Users** and **Groups** screens do exactly this — each offers
 the declared permissions as a checkbox list — or use Keto's write API directly:
 
 ```bash
@@ -417,9 +416,9 @@ URL/path-safe (`isValidPluginId`: lowercase `a–z`, digits, dashes) and also na
 `views/`, its `/public/<id>/` assets, and by convention its nav/permission names.
 
 `RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS` are refused at discovery — the gated `dashboard`, the Kratos auth flows
-(`auth`, `login`, `logout`, `recovery`, `registration`, `settings`, `verification`), the `oauth2`
+(`auth`, `login`, `logout`, `recovery`, `registration`, `settings`, `verification`) and their `error` page, the `oauth2`
 provider routes, and `public` — since plugin routes resolve first and a folder claiming one would
-silently shadow a built-in. `admin` is **not** reserved: the admin screens are themselves a plugin.
+silently shadow a built-in.
 
 Installing a plugin is "drop the folder, restart"; removing one is "delete the folder, restart".
 
@@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ import { definePlugin } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 import { listThings, createThings } from "./handlers.ts";
 
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0",                // semver string of the host contract this plugin was built against (see Versioning)
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0",                // semver string of the host contract this plugin was built against (see Versioning)
 
   // Nav fragment, merged into the global menu and gate-filtered per user.
   // `icon` is a Lucide icon by its sprite id (src/ui/icons.ts).
@@ -468,6 +467,7 @@ folder-derived `id` to produce the loaded `Plugin`.
 | `dashboard` | no | A `RouteHandler` that owns the **gated** app home `/dashboard`. At most one plugin may declare it. See [The landing pages](#the-landing-pages-home--dashboard). |
 | `nav` | no | `NavNode[]` fragment (same shape `composeNav` consumes). Every node names [exactly one gate](#public-pages--menu-items). `icon` is a Lucide sprite id (`src/ui/icons.ts`); node `id`s must be globally unique. A `label` that names a catalog key is [translated](#languages-i18n); anything else renders as written. |
 | `permissions` | no | Permissions this plugin gates on. See [Nav & permission gates](#nav--permission-gates). |
+| `profileMenu` | no | `ProfileMenuEntry[]`: `{ href, label, icon?, id?, …gate }` links added above Sign out in the profile dropdown, shown only to a signed-in visitor. Each names [exactly one gate](#public-pages--menu-items); `icon`, `id` and `label` follow the same rules as a `nav` node. |
 | `routes` | no | See [Routes & handlers](#routes--handlers). |
 | `hooks` | no | See [Hooks](#hooks). |
 | `settings` | no | Configuration this plugin accepts, one `PLUGIN_SETTING_<ID>_<KEY>` variable per key, resolved and validated at boot and handed to `onBoot`. See [Plugin settings](#plugin-settings). |
@@ -521,8 +521,10 @@ export async function listThings(ctx: RequestContext) {
   `include()` the core building-block partials and its own. To load the plugin's own CSS, pass its
   `/public/<id>/x.css` href in the shell's `styles` slot — see the reference's `views/shifts.ejs`.
   The host adds the file's content hash to every `/public/` href the shell renders, so browsers and
-  any cache in front of Plainpages keep the file for a year; a `/public/` URL your own markup writes
+  any cache in front of Plainpages keep the file for a year. Get the same for a script or image your
-  is kept for five minutes, then revalidated.
+  own markup links by wrapping its href: `<script src="<%= assetHref("/public/<id>/x.js") %>" defer>`
+  in a view, `ctx.assetHref(href)` in a handler. An unwrapped `/public/` URL is kept for five
+  minutes, then revalidated.
 - **Finer authorization than the route `permission`** uses the guards from `@plainpages/plugin-api`:
   `requireSession(ctx)`, `can(ctx, permission)` (coarse JWT-claim check, zero I/O), and
   `check(keto, ctx, {namespace, object, relation})` (a live Keto check; anonymous ⇒ denied). Throw
@@ -561,7 +563,7 @@ import { definePlugin } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 import { landing, board } from "./pages.ts";
 
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0",
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0",
   home: landing,     // owns "/" — the public front page
   dashboard: board,  // owns "/dashboard" — the post-login app home
 });
@@ -593,6 +595,7 @@ interface RequestContext {
   locale: string;                    // the locale being served, e.g. "sv-SE"
   locales: string[];                 // every installed locale, sorted
   localeHref(href): string;          // carry an explicitly chosen locale onto a link this page renders
+  assetHref(href): string;           // version a /public/ href so it is cached for a year; any other href unchanged
   query: URLSearchParams;            // alias of url.searchParams
   req: IncomingMessage;
   res: ServerResponse;
@@ -604,7 +607,7 @@ interface RequestContext {
 }
 ```
 
-**`ctx.chrome`** — `{ brand, csrfToken, nav, signInHref, theme, user }`. Hand each field to the
+**`ctx.chrome`** — `{ brand, csrfToken, nav, signInHref, theme, user }` (`user.profileLinks` holds the profile-dropdown links). Hand each field to the
 matching `partials/shell` local and a `view` result renders the **native app shell**, exactly as
 `examples/plugins/scheduling/views/overview.ejs` does; a field you omit falls back to its shell
 default rather than erroring. `chrome.nav` is the whole global menu — every installed plugin's
@@ -648,7 +651,7 @@ interface SystemCapabilities {          // every field optional — present only
 
 `ctx.system` is **`undefined` unless the host wired at least one** of these. A system plugin treats
 every field as optional and **degrades when absent** — the host never fails a request over it. The
-**admin plugin** ([`examples/plugins/admin/`](examples/plugins/admin/)) is the reference consumer:
+**auth-admin plugin** ([`examples/plugins/auth-admin/`](examples/plugins/auth-admin/)) is the reference consumer:
 Users uses `kratosAdmin`, Groups and the permission pickers `keto`, OAuth2 clients `hydra`, and a
 deactivate/delete or user permission-change calls `revoke` so the change lands before the JWT TTL;
 a missing capability renders a themed 503.
@@ -728,14 +731,15 @@ The host detects collisions across all discovered plugins with `findConflicts` a
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | `id` | error | Two plugins share an `id` (folder name). Ids must be globally unique — they namespace the mount path, views/static, and the override target. |
 | `route` | error | Two routes resolve to the same `method` + full path. Cross-plugin routes can't collide (the `/<id>` prefix is unique), so this catches a plugin duplicating one of its own. |
-| `nav-id` | error | A nav node `id` is used more than once — the central override targets ids, so they must be unique. |
+| `nav-id` | error | A nav node or profile-menu entry `id` is used more than once — the central override targets ids, so they must be unique across both. |
+| `setting` | error | Two settings resolve to the same `PLUGIN_SETTING_` variable name; rename a key or a plugin folder ([Plugin settings](#plugin-settings)). |
 | `home` / `dashboard` | error | More than one plugin declares `home` (or `dashboard`). Each landing page is a single slot, so only one may own it ([The landing pages](#the-landing-pages-home--dashboard)). |
-| `permission` | warn | A permission name is declared by more than one plugin. Sharing is legitimate; pick a more specific [`<resource>`](#naming-a-permission) if unintended. |
+| `permission` | warn | A permission name is declared by more than one plugin. Sharing is legitimate; pick a more specific [`<resource>`](#naming-a-permission) if unintended. Also warned: a route, nav node or profile-menu entry gates on a permission no installed plugin declares, so the admin screens can't grant it; declare it in that plugin's `permissions`. |
 
 Mount-path uniqueness needs no rule of its own — it follows from the id check. Discovery also
-rejects **per-manifest shape errors**: a non-array `nav`/`routes`/`permissions`, a non-function
+rejects **per-manifest shape errors**: a non-array `nav`/`permissions`/`profileMenu`/`routes`, a non-function
 `home`/`dashboard`, a permission name that isn't [`<resource>:<action>`](#naming-a-permission), or a
-route/nav node that does not name [exactly one gate](#public-pages--menu-items).
+route, nav node or profile-menu entry that does not name [exactly one gate](#public-pages--menu-items).
 
 ### Hooks
 
@@ -850,7 +854,7 @@ camel humps both becoming underscores — so `upstream` on the `scheduling` plug
 
 ```ts
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0",
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0",
   settings: [
     { key: "upstream", type: "url", required: true, description: "Base URL of the backend" },
     { key: "pageSize", type: "number", default: 25 },
@@ -887,7 +891,7 @@ installed plugin declares is only *reported* — it is usually a typo in the one
 set, and naming it turns two unrelated-looking errors into one. Declaring settings without an
 `onBoot` warns too: they resolve, but nothing receives them.
 
-**Reading what a deployment is configured with.** The admin plugin's **Plugin settings** screen
+**Reading what a deployment is configured with.** The auth-admin plugin's **Plugin settings** screen
 (`plugin-settings:read`) lists every installed plugin, its declared keys, the variable that sets
 each, and whether the value came from the environment or the declared default.
 
@@ -904,7 +908,7 @@ import { definePlugin } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 let sql: ReturnType<typeof postgres>;
 
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0",
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0",
   storage: true,
   hooks: {
     onBoot: async (boot) => {
@@ -999,9 +1003,9 @@ The menu is **driven entirely by config** and assembled from two sources:
 
 1. **Plugin fragments** — each plugin contributes its own `nav` (above).
 2. **A central override** — `config/menu.ts` (loaded by `src/ui/menu-config.ts`, validated at
-   boot) — where the operator reorders, renames, groups, or hides items (by node `id`), and
+   boot) — where the operator reorders, renames, groups or hides nav nodes and renames or hides
-   sets branding (app name, logo, default theme). The override always wins, applied before
+   profile-menu entries, each by its `id`, and sets branding (app name, logo, default theme). The
-   the per-user filter. A clean clone needs no `config/menu.ts`; defaults apply.
+   override always wins, applied before the per-user filter. A clean clone needs no `config/menu.ts`; defaults apply.
 
    `config/` is an **empty drop-in mount point** (like `plugins/`): it ships empty, and you
    supply `config/menu.ts` by copying the template ([`examples/config/menu.ts`](examples/config/menu.ts))
@@ -1039,10 +1043,26 @@ fully styled and zero-JS:
 - **Partials:** app shell, nav tree, filter bar, data table (sort / select / row actions),
   pagination, form fields, badges, menus, auth cards.
 - **Helpers:** `composeNav` (menu from config), `parseListQuery`
-  (`?q=…&status=…&sort=…&page=…` → filter/sort/pagination), `paginate` (page math), and the
+  (`?q=…&status=…&sort=…&page=…` → filter/sort/pagination), `paginate` (page math),
+  `buildPaginationModel` (page math → the pagination partial, sketched below), and the
   auth guards (`src/auth/guards.ts`): `requireSession`, `can(permission)` (coarse JWT-claim check,
   zero I/O), `check(relation, object)` (the one live Keto call).
 
+A list page's pagination, from URL to partial (`examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-users.ts` is the full
+page):
+
+```ts
+const query = parseListQuery(ctx.url);                           // { q, filters, sort, page, pageSize }
+const page = paginate(rows.length, query.page, query.pageSize);  // or an upstream's total
+const visible = rows.slice(page.from - 1, page.to);
+const pagination = buildPaginationModel(page, (n) => listHref({ ...query, page: n }), { pageSizes: [25, 50, 100] });
+// view: <%- include("partials/pagination", pagination) %>
+```
+
+`listHref` is yours: the list's URL with all its state. The rows-per-page form's hidden inputs are
+read off it, so the form carries the same filters, search and sort as the page links. A list that
+renamed its params in `parseListQuery` passes the same `pageParam`/`pageSizeParam` here.
+
 ## Interactivity: zero-JS spine
 
 The core and all building blocks **work with zero JavaScript** — theme switching and filtering are
@@ -1064,7 +1084,7 @@ stylesheet using a feature Chromium 87, Safari 15 or Firefox 115 lacks, unless a
 around it names that feature. It checks every stylesheet in `public/`, `examples/` and `plugins/`,
 so mount your plugin in `plugins/<id>/` and run it. A few constructs fail even when guarded, such as
 `@layer`, nested rules and media range syntax, while a media feature passes unguarded, since a
-browser without it skips the query; `src/ui/stylesheet-floor.ts` lists the rules.
+browser without it skips the query; `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts` lists the rules.
 
 **A field whose options depend on another field is asked for in steps, one GET form each**, so every
 choice is in the URL, and nothing typed is lost to one because nothing is typed until they are made.
@@ -1117,7 +1137,7 @@ catalog for it. There is **no locale cookie**: the URL is the only place a choic
 link is shareable and a page is what its address says it is. When the URL asked for a language, the
 host carries `?locale=` onto every link *it* renders and `ctx.localeHref(href)` does the same for a
 plugin's. The picker lists every installed locale and renders **on every page**. After a POST the
-current URL may answer no GET (`POST /admin/users/:id/recovery` has no GET sibling), so the host
+current URL may answer no GET (`POST /auth-admin/users/:id/recovery` has no GET sibling), so the host
 points the picker at this path when it answers GET, else the page the form was submitted from, else
 `/` — switching language there leaves that POST's own result behind.
 
@@ -1188,7 +1208,7 @@ Rules worth knowing:
   edit/new/remove/save`, `filter.*`, `pagination.*`, `table.*` — and a plugin's lookup falls through
   to them. Keep your catalog for your domain words.
 - **Reserved view locals:** `t`, `locale`, `locales`, `localeHref`, `localeParam`, `localeSwitch`,
-  `dir`, and the host-internal `assetHref`. They are merged after your `data`, so a colliding key of yours is ignored rather than
+  `dir`, and `assetHref`. They are merged after your `data`, so a colliding key of yours is ignored rather than
   breaking the shell. `locale` is likewise reserved in `parseListQuery`, never returned as a filter.
 
 **Kratos writes the auth flow's own text** (field labels, validation errors), tagging each string
@@ -1219,6 +1239,7 @@ The app is **environment-agnostic**: no `NODE_ENV`, every behaviour its own expl
 | `SERVICE_NAME` | `plainpages` | OTLP `service.name` on every log + span — brand it as your own deployment |
 | `OTLP_ENDPOINT` | _unset_ | OpenTelemetry Collector HTTP base URI; set ⇒ export logs + traces (unset ⇒ console only) |
 | `OTLP_PROTOCOL` | `http/json` | OTLP wire format: `http/json` or `http/protobuf` |
+| `TRUSTED_PROXIES` | _unset_ | comma-separated IPs/CIDR ranges of the reverse proxies in front of the host; only a request from one lets `X-Forwarded-For` name the caller in logs and spans ([Observability](#observability)) |
 | `KRATOS_PUBLIC_URL` / `KRATOS_ADMIN_URL` | `http://kratos:4433` / `:4434` | identity (self-service / admin) |
 | `KETO_READ_URL` / `KETO_WRITE_URL` | `http://keto:4466` / `:4467` | authorization check / write |
 | `HYDRA_ADMIN_URL` | `http://hydra:4445` | OAuth2 provider admin API (login/consent handshake) |
@@ -1271,9 +1292,9 @@ override sets `APP_URL=http://localhost:3000`, and `127.0.0.1` is canonicalised
 A clean clone needs **none** of the above. What can't be auto-generated is **production-only**:
 
 1. **Production secrets** — every value below ships as a committed dev throwaway and **must** be
-   replaced before a deploy faces the internet. Only the first is enforced:
+   replaced before a deploy faces the internet. Of them, `REQUIRE_SECURE_SECRETS=true` checks only
-   `REQUIRE_SECURE_SECRETS=true` refuses to boot on a missing or throwaway `CSRF_SECRET` and
+   `CSRF_SECRET`, and the flag's [Configuration](#configuration) row lists what else it checks; the
-   **nothing else** — the rest fail silently, so treat this as a checklist.
+   rest fail silently, so treat the table as a checklist.
 
    | Secret | Where | Protects |
    | --- | --- | --- |
@@ -1404,7 +1425,7 @@ Nothing in the menu or first-party pages needs Hydra.
   post-logout redirect. The first-party `POST /logout` still owns ending the Kratos session and our
   JWT cookie.
 
-Clients are registered from the admin plugin's **OAuth2 clients** screen (`/admin/clients`): Hydra
+Clients are registered from the auth-admin plugin's **OAuth2 clients** screen (`/auth-admin/clients`): Hydra
 shows the generated `client_secret` **once**, on the confirmation page. Confidential vs public
 (PKCE) and the first-party auto-consent flag are set at registration; writes go only to Hydra.
 
@@ -1439,8 +1460,8 @@ unauthenticated Ory ports. Install only what you trust, and let the plugin's own
 
 Hardening a real deploy is `REQUIRE_SECURE_SECRETS=true`, `SECURE_COOKIES=true`, and replacing
 **every** committed dev secret ([what you must supply](#what-you-must-supply-the-only-manual-prep)).
-`REQUIRE_SECURE_SECRETS` guards only `CSRF_SECRET`; nothing fails loud if you ship Ory's, Postgres'
+`REQUIRE_SECURE_SECRETS` guards only the secrets its [Configuration](#configuration) row lists;
-or the demo admin's throwaways.
+nothing fails loud if you ship Ory's, Postgres' or the demo admin's throwaways.
 
 ## Email
 
@@ -1563,109 +1584,7 @@ gate runs them serially, one stack up/down per suite.
 
 ## CI/CD
 
-Gitea Actions (`.gitea/workflows/`) runs the pipeline; the test job runs
+[The pipeline, releases and CI setup](docs/ci-cd.md).
-[`ci.sh`](#the-full-gate-one-command) — the exact gate you run locally:
-
-| Workflow | Trigger | Does |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| `ci.yml` | push, any branch except `main` | the full gate (`bash ci.sh`, a no-op on a docs-only branch), then build + push the app image |
-| `release.yml` | push of a `vX.Y.Z` tag, or manual | check the tag against `HOST_API_VERSION`, re-tag that commit's image as `X.Y.Z`, `X.Y`, `latest` (plus `X` once major ≥ 1), sync those tags to Docker Hub; a second job publishes the Hub overview, and runs alone on a manual trigger |
-| `mirror.yml` | push to `main` or any tag, or manual | force-push `main` + tags (pruning deleted ones) to the [GitHub mirror](https://github.com/larvit/plainpages) |
-| `registry-cleanup.yml` | nightly cron, or manual | delete registry images that are neither release-tagged nor a branch head |
-| `renovate.yml` | nightly cron, or manual | open dependency-update PRs, automerge them once the gate is green, then cut a release tag for what merged |
-
-`main` is not re-tested on push — its commits are meant to arrive already green from a
-gated branch, so the status check to gate a merge on is `CI / full-gate (push)`.
-
-**Merge gate on `main`** (Gitea branch protection + repo merge settings, set via the API —
-no repo files involved): direct pushes are blocked, changes land via PR only, the
-`CI / full-gate (push)` status must be green (admins included), and the only merge style is
-**fast-forward-only** — history stays linear and `main`'s head is the exact commit hash of
-the merged branch, which is why the branch's push-triggered status carries over.
-
-**Container images** — after a green gate, `ci.yml` builds the app image and pushes it as
-`gitea.larvit.se/larvit/plainpages:<full commit hash>`. Because merges are fast-forward-only, the
-image for any `main` commit already exists from that commit's branch gate — build once, promote by
-re-tagging. The build runs inside the required gate, so a missing/expired token or a registry outage
-blocks **all** merges until restored; use a non-expiring token or track its expiry. Hash tags
-accumulate one image per gated push, so nightly `registry-cleanup.yml` prunes them
-([`registry-cleanup/cleanup.ts`](registry-cleanup/cleanup.ts) defines what survives). Don't add a
-pattern-based org cleanup rule for this package — its age/count heuristics can't see branch heads or
-release tags and would delete images the workflow protects.
-
-**Releases** — pushing a semver git tag (`git tag v1.2.3 && git push origin v1.2.3`) runs
-`release.yml`, which pulls that commit's hash image and re-tags it `1.2.3`, `1.2`, `latest` and —
-once the major reaches `1` — `1`; nothing is rebuilt, so the released image is byte-identical to the
-gated one. While the major is `0` the bare-major tag is skipped, because a `0.x` minor is a contract
-break and a moving `:0` would carry one. It fails loud if no
-hash image exists — release tags must point at a commit that went through the gate. The same four
-tags sync to [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/larvit/plainpages), releases only.
-
-The [contract check](#contract-versioning) guards the tag before anything is published, refusing one
-whose `major.minor` disagrees with `HOST_API_VERSION` and naming the value to set.
-
-**The Docker Hub overview** is published by a separate `publish-overview` job from
-[`release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl`](release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl), with
-`{{VERSION}}` rendered to the release, so the Plainpages tag it tells adopters to pull cannot go
-stale. The same job sets the page's short description. Its sidecar pins are Renovate-managed and gated against this repo's own compose files, so the
-quick start stays a topology CI has actually run.
-It is its own job for two reasons: the images are already pushed and irreversible by then, so a Hub
-outage leaves the promotion green and the images untouched; and the page has its own door — run the
-workflow manually with an `overview_version` input to republish it without cutting a release. That
-input goes through the same contract check as a tag: a non-semver value, or one whose `major.minor`
-disagrees with the tree being published, is refused. It uses
-the same `DOCKERHUB_TOKEN` the image push uses, which is why that token needs the **delete** scope.
-
-**GitHub mirror** — [github.com/larvit/plainpages](https://github.com/larvit/plainpages) is
-read-only; after every merge `mirror.yml` force-pushes `main` and all tags, overwriting any drift.
-Tags go with `--prune`, so deleting one here deletes it there on the next run, and a tag *created* on
-GitHub is swept away — cut releases on Gitea, never on the mirror. Branches other than `main` match
-no refspec and are left alone.
-
-**Dependency updates** — `renovate.yml` runs [Renovate](https://docs.renovatebot.com) nightly
-(self-hosted, this repo only) against [`renovate.json`](renovate.json), bumping npm deps, Docker base
-images, Gitea action versions, and the image tags pinned inside workflow `run:` steps (a custom regex
-manager, so nothing pinned drifts unmanaged). Version-locked sets move together in one PR — the Ory
-images, and the Playwright runner + its browser image — and every bump keeps the **exact semver pin**
-exact. Each PR runs the normal gate on its `renovate/*` branch and automerges once
-`CI / full-gate (push)` is green; only a red gate needs a human.
-
-**Auto-release on dependency updates** — a second job in `renovate.yml` (`auto-release`) cuts **one**
-`vX.Y.Z` tag per run covering the renovate-bot commits merged to `main` since the last tag, and
-**skips** when the tip isn't a Renovate commit, nothing new merged, or nothing that merged carried a
-trailer — a dependency update that cannot reach the app releases nothing. Renovate stamps a
-`Release-Bump: <updateType>` trailer onto the updates that reach a running Plainpages — the rules in
-[`renovate.json`](renovate.json) name them — and
-[`release-tooling/next-version.ts`](release-tooling/next-version.ts) turns the highest one into the next
-version; pre-1.0 it never auto-crosses into `1.0.0`. Because the contract version *is* the release
-version, an update big enough to reach a **minor** stops the job rather than tagging: bump
-`HOST_API_VERSION` in a PR, merge, then tag by hand. Pre-1.0 that covers a dependency *major*, since
-`nextVersion` shifts it down to a `0.x` minor. `updateType` rates the *dependency's* own jump,
-so the trailer is an allowlist: an update outside those rules carries none and rides the next patch
-release instead of escalating it. It is **tag-only**: the tag hands off to
-`release.yml`, and is pushed with renovate-bot's PAT so that workflow actually fires (a tag pushed by
-the built-in Actions token wouldn't trigger it). `HOST_API_VERSION` is never touched here.
-
-### One-time CI setup
-
-| Actions var / secret | Value |
-| --- | --- |
-| `DOCKER_REGISTRY_USER` (var) + `DOCKER_REGISTRY_TOKEN` (secret) | A Gitea account with package write in the `larvit` org, and its access token with `read:package` + `write:package`. Reused by `registry-cleanup.yml`. |
-| `DOCKERHUB_USER` (var) + `DOCKERHUB_TOKEN` (secret) | The public `larvit/plainpages` Docker Hub repo, and a **read/write/delete** token **scoped to that repository** (an org access token, or one on a dedicated account — an account-wide PAT reaches every repo under it, and delete is destructive). Delete is what publishing the overview needs; pushing images alone would not. |
-| `MIRROR_GITHUB_TOKEN` (secret) | A fine-grained PAT (Contents: read & write) for a GitHub machine account with write access to the mirror. Its `main` must not block force-pushes and must carry no tag protection, which would reject the prune. |
-| `RENOVATE_TOKEN` (secret) | The shared `renovate@larvit.se` bot's Gitea PAT, with write access to this repo. |
-| `RENOVATE_GITHUB_TOKEN` (secret) | A **scopeless** (read-only) github.com PAT, so Renovate's lookups of github.com-hosted deps run authenticated instead of tripping the anonymous 60-req/hour limit. |
-
-Gitea rejects secret names prefixed `GITEA_`/`GITHUB_`. Each job fails loud until its secret exists.
-The container package is **org-owned**, so it lists under `larvit/-/packages` — link it to the repo's
-Packages tab once: `POST /api/v1/packages/larvit/container/plainpages/-/link/plainpages`.
-
-**The runner** — register one
-[act_runner](https://docs.gitea.com/usage/actions/act-runner) in host mode labelled `docker-host`
-(`labels: ["docker-host:host"]`) on a machine with Docker Engine + Compose, git, and Node +
-github.com access. Runs must **never overlap** — the e2e stacks use fixed compose project names, the
-devstack suite uses host networking, and the workflows share the Docker daemon's registry login — so
-keep exactly one runner at capacity 1, with host ports 3000/4433 free.
 
 ## Production & deployment
 
@@ -1716,7 +1635,7 @@ tightened a manifest rule since. Discovery fails loud at boot rather than runnin
 honour, naming the plugin and the rule:
 
 ```bash
-rm -rf plugins/admin && cp -r examples/plugins/admin plugins/admin
+rm -rf plugins/auth-admin && cp -r examples/plugins/auth-admin plugins/auth-admin
 docker compose up -d --build
 ```
 
@@ -1743,9 +1662,32 @@ Logging is **structured** and **OTLP-native**, on
 handler (an `AsyncLocalStorage`), so logs and traces correlate. Three explicit toggles:
 `LOG_LEVEL`, `LOG_FORMAT` (`text` dev / `json` prod) and `SERVICE_NAME`.
 
-Every request emits one access line (`method`, `path` — the query is dropped, it can carry tokens —
+Every request emits one access line, and its span carries the same fields, named by
-`status`, `ms`, `requestId`); login/logout, admin writes and missing-permission/CSRF rejections log
+OpenTelemetry's HTTP conventions:
-at `info`/`warn`, the catch-all 500 and Ory-unreachable re-mint at `error`/`warn`. An inbound W3C
+
+- `http.request.method`, `url.path` (the query is dropped, it can carry tokens),
+  `http.response.status_code`, `server.address` (the `Host`), `user_agent.original`,
+  `client.address` and `requestId`.
+- `http.route`: the matched pattern, such as `/auth-admin/users/:id`. It is absent when no route
+  matched (a 404, a 405, a `/public/` file, a redirect) and on a plugin's `onRequest` short-circuit.
+- Latency is the span's duration, so it reaches you only with `OTLP_ENDPOINT` set. OTLP carries every
+  attribute as a string.
+
+A plugin's own lines for a request carry them too, except the status, which is known only when
+the response closes.
+
+**These are personal data.** An IP and a user agent identify a caller, so a deployment's privacy
+policy must say the host logs them.
+
+`client.address` is the socket's peer. Behind a reverse proxy that is the proxy, so set
+`TRUSTED_PROXIES` to its IPs or CIDR ranges: for a request from a listed peer, the address is the
+nearest one in `X-Forwarded-For` that is not itself listed. Anything else in the header is
+ignored. List only addresses a caller cannot send from. In Docker, `compose.yml` publishes the port
+on every interface, so a range that includes the bridge gateway lets a direct caller write any
+`client.address`.
+
+Login/logout, admin writes and missing-permission/CSRF rejections log at `info`/`warn`, the
+catch-all 500 and Ory-unreachable re-mint at `error`/`warn`. An inbound W3C
 `traceparent` is **adopted**, continuing a trace started upstream.
 
 **Distributed tracing covers every outbound call.** Because the request logger is ambient, all
@@ -1830,8 +1772,8 @@ unnecessary here — the signature itself is already invalid.
 src/                 The app — strict tsc, no build step. *.test.ts sit beside their module.
   server.ts          Entry point; config.ts env loader; logger.ts structured log + trace span + tracedFetch
   *.test.ts          Guards with no source counterpart (compose/kratos/keto/hydra/postgres/ci-gate/function-limits)
-  http/              Request pipeline: app.ts (createApp), builtin-routes, context, body, cookie,
+  http/              Request pipeline: app.ts (createApp), builtin-route, context, body, cookie,
-                     static, safe-url (safeUrl + localPath), security-headers
+                     static, safe-url (safeUrl + localPath), security-headers, request-fields · request-tracking (span/log attributes)
   auth/              Identity + the session-JWT hot path: jwt · jwt-middleware · jwks · gen-jwks (CLI) ·
                      login · guards · csrf · denylist · flow-view · oauth-login · oauth-consent ·
                      routes · bootstrap, and the Ory REST clients (kratos-public/admin, keto, hydra,
@@ -1839,13 +1781,15 @@ src/                 The app — strict tsc, no build step. *.test.ts sit beside
   i18n/              catalog (parity rules) · locale (resolution) · translate · load · runtime ·
                      english · view-locals · locales/ (the core en-US + sv-SE catalogs)
   plugin-host/       plugin.ts (the contract) · plugin-api.ts (the `@plainpages/plugin-api` barrel) · system.ts
-                     (ctx.system) · discovery · router · hooks · view-resolver · storage (the rules) ·
+                     (ctx.system) · discovery · conflicts · router · hooks · view-resolver · storage (the rules) ·
                      storage-provisioning (the DDL; bootstrap-only, holds the driver)
   ui/                chrome (`ctx.chrome`: menu, brand, user) · nav (composeNav) · menu-config
                      (`#menu-config`) · icons (lucide sprite builder) · list-query · paginate
+  test-tooling/      Test-only: app-harness (starts `createApp` over fakes for the `src/http` tests) ·
+                     stylesheet-floor (the browser-floor check)
 
 plugin-api/          The `@plainpages/plugin-api` package — the author barrel, linked into /node_modules
-views/               Core EJS in the one app shell: home, index, auth, oauth-consent, error, 403/404/500/503,
+views/               Core EJS in the one app shell: home, dashboard, auth, oauth-consent, error, 403/404/500/503,
                      and partials/ (shell, nav tree, filter bar, data table, pagination, field, auth card,
                      alert, menu/popover, theme switch, language picker, icon sprite). Domain screens live
                      in plugins.
@@ -1855,7 +1799,7 @@ locales/             Drop-in mount: extra or replacement catalogs. Ships empty.
 plugins/             Drop-in mount: plugin folders, scanned at /app/plugins. Ships empty.
 ory/                 Ory config — kratos/ (identity schema, oidc claims mapper, tokenizer + dev JWKS),
                      keto/ (namespaces.keto.ts OPL), hydra/, postgres/init/
-examples/            Copy-in reference mirroring the mount dirs: plugins/scheduling/, plugins/admin/,
+examples/            Copy-in reference mirroring the mount dirs: plugins/scheduling/, plugins/auth-admin/,
                      config/menu.ts, and shifts-upstream/ (the dev mock backend)
 e2e-tests/           Playwright specs + their Dockerfile and compose.{visual,auth,oauth,full,devstack}.yml;
                      proxy.ts (same-origin gateway) and mock-oidc.ts back full-flow
@@ -1864,7 +1808,7 @@ release-tooling/     Everything the release runs: next-version (the bump math),
 registry-cleanup/    Nightly image pruning — the Gitea client plus what survives (select-versions.ts)
 CHANGELOG.md         What changed per release, and how to upgrade a plugin across a minor
 ci.sh                The full gate: typecheck → unit tests → every E2E suite on a fresh stack
-.gitea/workflows/    Gitea Actions — see CI/CD
+.gitea/workflows/    Gitea Actions — see docs/ci-cd.md
 ```
 
 ## Extending the core

compose.override.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ services:
   # Dev mail catcher — Kratos recovery/verification emails land here (web UI on 8025).
   # kratos.yml points the courier at smtp://mailpit:1025; prod uses a real SMTP via env.
   mailpit:
-    image: axllent/mailpit:v1.33.0
+    image: axllent/mailpit:v1.33.1
     ports:
       - "8025:8025"
     restart: unless-stopped

compose.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ services:
       PLUGIN_DB_URL: ${PLUGIN_DB_URL:-}
       REQUIRE_SECURE_SECRETS: "true"
       SECURE_COOKIES: "true" # prod serves https — mark session/CSRF cookies Secure
+      TRUSTED_PROXIES: ${TRUSTED_PROXIES:-} # IPs/CIDRs of your reverse proxy; empty ⇒ X-Forwarded-For is ignored
     # Wait for the services the app talks to (kratos + keto + hydra for the OAuth2 login/
     # consent handler) + the one-shot bootstrap (admin + JWKS seed). Postgres too: a plugin that
     # declares `storage` opens its connection in onBoot, before the server listens.

docs/ci-cd.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# CI/CD
+
+Gitea Actions (`.gitea/workflows/`) runs the pipeline; the test job runs
+[`ci.sh`](../README.md#the-full-gate-one-command) — the exact gate you run locally:
+
+| Workflow | Trigger | Does |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `ci.yml` | push, any branch except `main` | the full gate (`bash ci.sh`, a no-op on a docs-only branch), then build + push the app image |
+| `release.yml` | push of a `vX.Y.Z` tag, or manual | check the tag against `HOST_API_VERSION`, re-tag that commit's image as `X.Y.Z`, `X.Y`, `latest` (plus `X` once major ≥ 1), sync those tags to Docker Hub; a second job publishes the Hub overview, and runs alone on a manual trigger |
+| `mirror.yml` | push to `main` or any tag, or manual | force-push `main` + tags (pruning deleted ones) to the [GitHub mirror](https://github.com/larvit/plainpages) |
+| `registry-cleanup.yml` | nightly cron, or manual | delete registry images that are neither release-tagged nor a branch head |
+| `renovate.yml` | nightly cron, or manual | open dependency-update PRs, automerge them once the gate is green, then cut a release tag for what merged |
+
+`main` is not re-tested on push — its commits are meant to arrive already green from a
+gated branch, so the status check to gate a merge on is `CI / full-gate (push)`.
+
+**Merge gate on `main`** (Gitea branch protection + repo merge settings, set via the API —
+no repo files involved): direct pushes are blocked, changes land via PR only, the
+`CI / full-gate (push)` status must be green (admins included), and the only merge style is
+**fast-forward-only** — history stays linear and `main`'s head is the exact commit hash of
+the merged branch, which is why the branch's push-triggered status carries over.
+
+**Container images** — after a green gate, `ci.yml` builds the app image and pushes it as
+`gitea.larvit.se/larvit/plainpages:<full commit hash>`. Because merges are fast-forward-only, the
+image for any `main` commit already exists from that commit's branch gate — build once, promote by
+re-tagging. The build runs inside the required gate, so a missing/expired token or a registry outage
+blocks **all** merges until restored; use a non-expiring token or track its expiry. Hash tags
+accumulate one image per gated push, so nightly `registry-cleanup.yml` prunes them
+([`registry-cleanup/select-versions.ts`](../registry-cleanup/select-versions.ts) defines what survives). Don't add a
+pattern-based org cleanup rule for this package — its age/count heuristics can't see branch heads or
+release tags and would delete images the workflow protects.
+
+**Releases** — pushing a semver git tag (`git tag v1.2.3 && git push origin v1.2.3`) runs
+`release.yml`, which pulls that commit's hash image and re-tags it `1.2.3`, `1.2`, `latest` and —
+once the major reaches `1` — `1`; nothing is rebuilt, so the released image is byte-identical to the
+gated one. While the major is `0` the bare-major tag is skipped, because a `0.x` minor is a contract
+break and a moving `:0` would carry one. It fails loud if no
+hash image exists — release tags must point at a commit that went through the gate. The same four
+tags sync to [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/larvit/plainpages), releases only.
+
+The [contract check](../README.md#contract-versioning) guards the tag before anything is published, refusing one
+whose `major.minor` disagrees with `HOST_API_VERSION` and naming the value to set.
+
+**The Docker Hub overview** is published by a separate `publish-overview` job from
+[`release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl`](../release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl), with
+`{{VERSION}}` rendered to the release, so the Plainpages tag it tells adopters to pull cannot go
+stale. The same job sets the page's short description. Its sidecar pins are Renovate-managed and gated against this repo's own compose files, so the
+quick start stays a topology CI has actually run.
+It is its own job for two reasons: the images are already pushed and irreversible by then, so a Hub
+outage leaves the promotion green and the images untouched; and the page has its own door — run the
+workflow manually with an `overview_version` input to republish it without cutting a release. That
+input goes through the same contract check as a tag: a non-semver value, or one whose `major.minor`
+disagrees with the tree being published, is refused. It uses
+the same `DOCKERHUB_TOKEN` the image push uses, which is why that token needs the **delete** scope.
+
+**GitHub mirror** — [github.com/larvit/plainpages](https://github.com/larvit/plainpages) is
+read-only; after every merge `mirror.yml` force-pushes `main` and all tags, overwriting any drift.
+Tags go with `--prune`, so deleting one here deletes it there on the next run, and a tag *created* on
+GitHub is swept away — cut releases on Gitea, never on the mirror. Branches other than `main` match
+no refspec and are left alone.
+
+**Dependency updates** — `renovate.yml` runs [Renovate](https://docs.renovatebot.com) nightly
+(self-hosted, this repo only) against [`renovate.json`](../renovate.json), bumping npm deps, Docker base
+images, Gitea action versions, and the image tags pinned inside workflow `run:` steps (a custom regex
+manager, so nothing pinned drifts unmanaged). Version-locked sets move together in one PR — the Ory
+images, and the Playwright runner + its browser image — and every bump keeps the **exact semver pin**
+exact. Each PR runs the normal gate on its `renovate/*` branch and automerges once
+`CI / full-gate (push)` is green; only a red gate needs a human.
+
+**Auto-release on dependency updates** — a second job in `renovate.yml` (`auto-release`) cuts **one**
+`vX.Y.Z` tag per run covering the renovate-bot commits merged to `main` since the last tag, and
+**skips** when the tip isn't a Renovate commit, nothing new merged, or nothing that merged carried a
+trailer — a dependency update that cannot reach the app releases nothing. Renovate stamps a
+`Release-Bump: <updateType>` trailer onto the updates that reach a running Plainpages — the rules in
+[`renovate.json`](../renovate.json) name them — and
+[`release-tooling/next-version.ts`](../release-tooling/next-version.ts) turns the highest one into the next
+version; pre-1.0 it never auto-crosses into `1.0.0`. Because the contract version *is* the release
+version, an update big enough to reach a **minor** stops the job rather than tagging: bump
+`HOST_API_VERSION` in a PR, merge, then tag by hand. Pre-1.0 that covers a dependency *major*, since
+`nextVersion` shifts it down to a `0.x` minor. `updateType` rates the *dependency's* own jump,
+so the trailer is an allowlist: an update outside those rules carries none and rides the next patch
+release instead of escalating it. It is **tag-only**: the tag hands off to
+`release.yml`, and is pushed with renovate-bot's PAT so that workflow actually fires (a tag pushed by
+the built-in Actions token wouldn't trigger it). `HOST_API_VERSION` is never touched here.
+
+### One-time CI setup
+
+| Actions var / secret | Value |
+| --- | --- |
+| `DOCKER_REGISTRY_USER` (var) + `DOCKER_REGISTRY_TOKEN` (secret) | A Gitea account with package write in the `larvit` org, and its access token with `read:package` + `write:package`. Reused by `registry-cleanup.yml`. |
+| `DOCKERHUB_USER` (var) + `DOCKERHUB_TOKEN` (secret) | The public `larvit/plainpages` Docker Hub repo, and a **read/write/delete** token **scoped to that repository** (an org access token, or one on a dedicated account — an account-wide PAT reaches every repo under it, and delete is destructive). Delete is what publishing the overview needs; pushing images alone would not. |
+| `MIRROR_GITHUB_TOKEN` (secret) | A fine-grained PAT (Contents: read & write) for a GitHub machine account with write access to the mirror. Its `main` must not block force-pushes and must carry no tag protection, which would reject the prune. |
+| `RENOVATE_TOKEN` (secret) | The shared `renovate@larvit.se` bot's Gitea PAT, with write access to this repo. |
+| `RENOVATE_GITHUB_TOKEN` (secret) | A **scopeless** (read-only) github.com PAT, so Renovate's lookups of github.com-hosted deps run authenticated instead of tripping the anonymous 60-req/hour limit. |
+
+Gitea rejects secret names prefixed `GITEA_`/`GITHUB_`. Each job fails loud until its secret exists.
+The container package is **org-owned**, so it lists under `larvit/-/packages` — link it to the repo's
+Packages tab once: `POST /api/v1/packages/larvit/container/plainpages/-/link/plainpages`.
+
+**The runner** — register one
+[act_runner](https://docs.gitea.com/usage/actions/act-runner) in host mode labelled `docker-host`
+(`labels: ["docker-host:host"]`) on a machine with Docker Engine + Compose, git, and Node +
+github.com access. Runs must **never overlap** — the e2e stacks use fixed compose project names, the
+devstack suite uses host networking, and the workflows share the Docker daemon's registry login — so
+keep exactly one runner at capacity 1, with host ports 3000/4433 free.

docs/comprehension-history.md

@@ -290,3 +290,220 @@ Inherited architect, would restructure first:
 - Locality, Shape, Overall: `src/http/app.ts:185` `handleRequest`: stage order lives only in line order, in a grandfathered complexity-43 function
 - Shape, Navigation: `src/auth/routes.ts:275` `buildAuthRoutes`: 19 flat modules in `src/auth/`, and the next flow lands here
 - Shape, Navigation: `src/ui/stylesheet-floor.ts:15` `FLOOR`: the 3am rule's home is a test-only module under `ui/`
+
+## 2026-11-08T13:22:47Z, PR #214 at 84368ea, against c2389f8
+
+Ruling: better
+
+| Seat | Navigation | Locality | Shape | Self-sufficiency | Overall |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Mid A | better | same | better | better | better |
+| Inherited architect | better | same | better | better | better |
+
+Mid A, decided by:
+
+- Navigation, Shape, Overall: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:1` `floorViolations`: test-only modules no longer sit beside runtime code in `ui/` and `http/`, and `AGENTS.md:77` names the folder
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/login.ts:40` `readPermissions`: the comment now names `#granted`, which the code queries
+- Shape: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:122` `positive`: grouping and the per-group decision are separate named units
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:10` file header: says why a custom property's value is checked for functions and units
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/plugin-host/plugin.ts:234` `undeclaredGates`: its comment says why an undeclared gate matters
+
+Inherited architect, decided by:
+
+- Self-sufficiency, Shape, Overall: `src/auth/login.ts:40` `readPermissions`: the comment now names the relation the code queries
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/bootstrap.ts:31` `permissionTuple`: the contradicting comment is gone
+- Navigation: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:1` `floorViolations`: the folder is named in AGENTS.md and the README file map
+- Shape: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:122` `positive`: one loop split into `parenGroups`, `Group` and `keepGroup`
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:117` `codeFlowSubmit`: a comment says which `flowFailure` branch can fire there
+
+## 2026-11-08T13:44:57Z, PR #215 at 3a3bd77, against 01f368d
+
+Ruling: better
+
+| Seat | Navigation | Locality | Shape | Self-sufficiency | Overall |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Mid A | better | better | better | same | better |
+| Inherited architect | better | better | better | better | better |
+
+Mid A, decided by:
+
+- Locality, Shape: `src/ui/paginate.ts:68` `buildPaginationModel`: the rows form's hidden inputs are read off hrefFor, so form and links can't drift, where each page used to list them by hand
+- Shape, Navigation: `examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts:140` `buildUsersListModel`: three near-identical listPagination copies become one call each to a named helper
+- Locality: `src/http/app.ts:271` `shared`: ctx and contextFor spread one option object instead of spelling the same list twice
+- Shape: `src/ui/paginate.ts:1` header: names both steps truthfully, and PaginationModel types the partial's input
+- Navigation: `src/http/context.ts:28` `RequestContext.assetHref`: versioning a plugin's asset is a documented contract member, not a host-internal local
+
+Inherited architect, decided by:
+
+- Shape, Locality, Navigation: `src/ui/paginate.ts:68` `buildPaginationModel`: one typed function in the module owning the page math replaces three hand-written copies in the example plugins
+- Locality: `examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts:188` `listPagination`: the older version built the hidden inputs field by field, apart from listHref; the round trip through new URL is a little clever, paid for by its comment
+- Locality, Shape: `src/http/app.ts:271` `shared`: the two buildContext calls differ only in the translator and params
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/http/context.ts:28` `RequestContext.assetHref`: the contract field says on the spot what it does and how it differs from the view local
+- Self-sufficiency: `README.md:1050` pagination sketch: URL to partial in five lines, with the param-renaming rule
+
+## 2026-11-08T14:10:47Z, PR #216 at bb134a3, against 6ca63c6
+
+Ruling: better
+
+| Seat | Navigation | Locality | Shape | Self-sufficiency | Overall |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Mid A | better | same | better | same | better |
+| Inherited architect | same | better | better | same | better |
+
+Mid A, decided by:
+
+- Navigation, Shape: `src/http/request-tracking.ts:9` `trackRequest`: the per-request logger, span and access line now live in a named module instead of the tail of the 318-line `createApp`
+- Navigation, Shape: `src/http/request-fields.ts:33` `clientAddress`: the caller-IP and X-Forwarded-For rule has its own pure function in a file named for it
+
+Inherited architect, decided by:
+
+- Locality, Shape: `src/http/request-tracking.ts:9` `trackRequest`: the exactly-once finalize and close listener are one named unit, changeable without reading `createApp`'s other state
+- Locality, Shape: `src/http/request-fields.ts:33` `clientAddress`: pure function of peer, header and list, with the reasons for reading from the right beside it
+
+## 2026-11-08T18:34:54Z, PR #220 at 1b53b01, against 14a07dd
+
+Ruling: same
+
+| Seat | Navigation | Locality | Shape | Self-sufficiency | Overall |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Mid A | same | same | same | same | same |
+| Inherited architect | same | same | worse | same | same |
+
+Inherited architect, decided by:
+
+- Shape: `views/partials/shell.ejs:74` `user.menu`: a third meaning of `menu` beside the sidebar switch at line 19 and the `.menu` popover class
+- Shape: `src/plugin-host/plugin.ts:9` `import type { ProfileMenuEntry }`: a second contract type defined under `ui/`, with a type-only import cycle through `chrome.ts`
+
+## 2026-11-08T19:50:52Z, PR #223 at f8a6119, against b7e9780
+
+Ruling: better
+
+| Seat | Navigation | Locality | Shape | Self-sufficiency | Overall |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Mid A | better | better | better | same | better |
+| Inherited architect | better | better | better | same | better |
+
+Mid A, decided by:
+
+- Navigation, Locality, Shape: `src/http/app.ts:183` `handleRequest`: a 20-line list of named stages replaces a 170-line closure
+- Locality: `src/http/app.ts:213` `Host`: 19 fields passed to every stage, broader than any stage needs
+- Shape, Navigation: `src/ui/chrome.ts:29` `ShellUser.profileLinks`: the name says what the field holds
+- Navigation, Shape: `src/plugin-host/conflicts.ts:15` `findConflicts`: collision rules have their own file
+
+Inherited architect, decided by:
+
+- Locality, Shape, Navigation: `src/http/app.ts:183` `handleRequest`: named stages replace one 165-line closure
+- Locality: `src/http/app.ts:213` `Host`: a 19-field bag wider than any stage needs
+- Shape: `src/ui/chrome.ts:29` `ShellUser.profileLinks`: no longer collides with `MenuConfig` and the `menu` partial
+- Navigation: `.gitea/workflows/release.yml:60` error pointer: names `docs/ci-cd.md`, one hop from the failure
+
+## 2026-11-08T21:24:33Z, PR #228 at ed48c5a
+
+| Seat | Navigation | Locality | Shape | Self-sufficiency | Overall |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Junior A | 7.5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6.5 |
+| Mid A | 7 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
+| Maintainability senior | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7 | 6.5 | 7 |
+| Inherited architect | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 | 6.5 |
+| Mean | 7.00 | 6.13 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 6.63 |
+
+Junior A, hardest first:
+
+- Locality, Overall: `src/http/app.ts:67` `createApp`: a closure bag whose order matters; `switchBase` uses `builtinRoutes` declared further down
+- Locality, Overall: `src/http/app.ts:274` `prepareRequest`: builds the context, the factory and the memoized chrome together, and every page path must remember to set the CSRF cookie
+- Locality, Self-sufficiency: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts:285` `lostToSelf`: the self-lockout rule is spread over four call sites and no single place states it
+- Shape, Overall: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-grants.ts:99` `buildPermissionPicker`: checked, inherited, read-only and undeclared rows interact and need a truth table
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:45` `flowReturnTo`: locale and return-to inputs interact, and no table gives the result per input
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:58` `flowFailure`: four Kratos error branches that need Ory knowledge the repo doesn't hold
+- Locality: `src/ui/chrome.ts:55` `buildPluginChrome`: the locale rule is put into effect in three places with no single owner
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/plugin-host/router.ts:4` header: promises order-independent specificity, but ties fall to discovery order
+
+Mid A, hardest first:
+
+- Locality, Overall: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts:285` `lostToSelf`: needs Keto's transitive group resolution rebuilt by hand, and over-reports
+- Shape, Locality: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts:435` `groupsDelete`: deletes grants one at a time, so it can stop part-way
+- Shape, Overall: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-grants.ts:99` `buildPermissionPicker`: four overlapping ideas; `checked` means direct or effective
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:58` `flowFailure`: Kratos status codes map to different outcomes and need outside knowledge
+- Shape, Locality: `src/http/app.ts:183` `handleRequest`: the 19-field `Host` bag and the state threaded between stages
+- Shape: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:122` `positive`: a hand-rolled parser for `@supports` conditions
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/plugin-host/settings.ts:35` `ValueOfDecl`: type-level inference with a `const` generic
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/jwt-middleware.ts:75` `verifyToken`: a denylisted token is thrown as expired so it gets re-minted
+- Self-sufficiency: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/plugin.ts:22` `on`: each write-intent GET states its `"write"` override in the route table and in the handler
+
+Maintainability senior, hardest first:
+
+- Locality, Overall: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts:285` `lostToSelf`: the self-lockout guards rebuild Keto's transitive membership and no sentence states the invariant
+- Shape, Overall: `src/http/app.ts:67` `createApp`: a long closure factory that is safe to read but not safe to change
+- Shape, Self-sufficiency: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-grants.ts:99` `buildPermissionPicker`: direct, effective and undeclared grant sets with a staleness token on top
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/plugin-host/settings.ts:35` `ValueOfDecl`: type-level inference whose comments say what it does, not how
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:45` `flowFailure`: a matrix of Kratos statuses and flow states
+- Locality: `src/auth/jwks.ts:68` `cachingJwks`: subtle cache state, and the denylist reuses the `expired` flag
+- Shape: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:122` `positive`: a hand-written parser for `@supports` conditions
+- Locality: `src/auth/bootstrap.ts:86` `seedAdmin`: calls Kratos and Keto with raw fetch instead of the client modules
+- Self-sufficiency: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/views/partials/group-detail-body.ejs:2` locals header: documents `identity` and `del`, omits `canWrite` and `permissions`
+
+Inherited architect, would restructure first:
+
+- Navigation, Overall: `src/auth/routes.ts:1` `src/auth`: 19 modules holding sessions, Ory clients, flows, the OAuth2 provider and one-shot CLIs
+- Navigation: `src/auth/bootstrap.ts:1` `bootstrap.ts`: a one-shot process that also provisions plugin storage, placed under auth
+- Navigation, Locality: `src/ui/chrome.ts:55` `buildPluginChrome`: builds the chrome for every page, the host's own included
+- Navigation: `views/index.ejs:1` `index.ejs`: the built-in /dashboard, and `home.ejs` is "/", and neither filename says so
+- Locality: `public/css/styles.css:326` `.btn-primary`: one visual fact spans the partial, the rule, the tokens and the floor policy in `src/test-tooling/`
+- Shape, Locality: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts:113` `admin-groups.ts`: pure view models, Keto queries, lockout policy and handlers in one 463-line file
+- Shape: `src/http/app.ts:213` `Host`: a 19-field bag that every cross-cutting feature edits
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/plugin-host/system.ts:1` header: calls the built-in admin screens the reference consumer, but they are a drop-in plugin
+
+## 2026-11-08T21:30:30Z, PR #228 rerun at 0727d15
+
+| Seat | Navigation | Locality | Shape | Self-sufficiency | Overall |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Junior A | 7.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
+| Mid A | 7 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 | 6.5 |
+| Maintainability senior | 7.5 | 6.5 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
+| Inherited architect | 7 | 6.5 | 6 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
+| Mean | 7.25 | 6.25 | 6.50 | 7.00 | 6.63 |
+
+Junior A, hardest first:
+
+- Locality, Shape, Overall: `src/http/app.ts:274` `prepareRequest`: a 19-field `Host` bag and a twice-memoized chrome threaded through one closure, and two return conventions (send and return null, or return a result)
+- Locality, Self-sufficiency: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts:285` `lostToSelf`: the self-lockout rule differs from the users side and nothing says whether that is deliberate
+- Shape, Self-sufficiency: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts:18` `LIST_FETCH_SIZE`: the comment says a Keto page but the call is Kratos `listIdentities`
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:58` `flowFailure`: branches on Kratos status and body text that need Ory knowledge
+- Shape, Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/jwt-middleware.ts:75` `verifyToken`: a revoked token is reported as expired, with the effect in another file
+- Locality: `src/i18n/load.ts:43` `loadI18n`: four catalog sources kept apart with a nested spread on one line
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/server.ts:25` boot order: deleting `PLUGIN_DB_SECRET` is order-dependent and its reason sits in the decision log
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/plugin-host/system.ts:1` header: calls the built-in admin screens the reference consumer
+
+Mid A, hardest first:
+
+- Locality, Shape, Overall: `src/http/app.ts:274` `prepareRequest`: the request order lives only in the sequence of a long closure, and `serveHome` skips `sendResult`
+- Shape: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:122` `positive`: a hand-written, regex-heavy reader of `@supports` conditions
+- Locality: `src/auth/jwt-middleware.ts:75` `verifyToken`: revocation reported as expired works only through `resolveUser` in another file
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:58` `flowFailure`: Kratos statuses that need outside knowledge
+- Locality: `src/auth/jwks.ts:68` `cachingJwks`: four interacting behaviours in one closure
+- Shape: `src/i18n/load.ts:43` `loadI18n`: merges four catalog sources, with the chain order described in two files
+- Locality: `src/i18n/locale.ts:81` `chosenLocale`: infers an explicit choice from the output of a URL builder
+- Shape, Self-sufficiency: `examples/plugins/scheduling/plugin.ts:37` header: says "Roles" and `<id>:<action>` where the project has neither
+- Self-sufficiency: `compose.yml:166` comment: says consent comes next, but `src/auth/oauth-consent.ts` exists
+
+Maintainability senior, hardest first:
+
+- Shape, Overall: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:122` `positive`: a regex-driven mini-parser whose header states the rules but not how the helpers carry them
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/routes.ts:58` `flowFailure`: five branches that assume Kratos' error vocabulary
+- Locality: `src/http/app.ts:274` `prepareRequest`: where the language picker points after a POST is spread over four units in three files
+- Shape: `src/i18n/load.ts:43` `loadI18n`: three catalog sets, each with its own baseline, and a nested spread
+- Locality: `src/auth/jwt-middleware.ts:84` `verifyToken`: the denylist travels as `expired`, so `resolveSession` can't show it
+- Shape: `src/ui/chrome.ts:55` `buildPluginChrome`: labels are translated twice and `markCurrent` mutates the nodes
+- Locality, Shape: `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-users.ts:348` `usersPermissions`: the stale-page, self-revoke and diff guards interact across two files, and `pickerOrNothing`'s promise is broken on the self-delete paths
+- Shape: `src/plugin-host/router.ts:4` header: promises order-independent specificity, but ties fall to discovery order
+
+Inherited architect, would restructure first:
+
+- Shape, Navigation, Overall: `src/auth/bootstrap.ts:1` `src/auth`: 19 modules across the session, Kratos flows, OAuth2 and a second process entrypoint
+- Navigation, Self-sufficiency: `src/auth/bootstrap.ts:1` header: lists the JWKS, admin and Keto steps but not the plugin storage step, and the file reads the environment outside `config.ts`
+- Shape, Navigation: `views/index.ejs:1` `index.ejs`: the dashboard, with `home.ejs` as the landing page, and neither name says so
+- Shape: `src/ui/chrome.ts:55` `buildPluginChrome`: builds the chrome for every page, not only plugin pages
+- Locality, Navigation: `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts:10` header: the custom-property footgun sits in test tooling instead of beside the tokens at `public/css/styles.css:9`
+- Locality: `src/auth/bootstrap.ts:170` `provisionPluginStorage`: plugin storage lives in three places, across `storage.ts`, `storage-provisioning.ts` and `bootstrap.ts`
+- Locality, Shape: `src/http/app.ts:183` `handleRequest`: every new manifest field or slot adds a stage here and a field to `Host`
+- Self-sufficiency: `src/plugin-host/system.ts:1` header: calls the built-in admin screens the reference consumer

docs/decisions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+# Decisions
+
+"Goal N" is README → Goals. "Code health" is the goal every project shares: the code is easy to
+understand and change safely.
+
+## `src/` is grouped by concern, and the core ships no domain screens
+
+2026-06-24, the maintainer. Code health and goal 3. Valid while each concern folder stays one a
+reader can name.
+
+The folders are `http/`, `auth/`, `i18n/`, `plugin-host/`, `ui/`, and `test-tooling/` (modules only
+tests import), with `server.ts`, `config.ts`, `logger.ts` and the topology-guard `*.test.ts` at the
+root. Tests are co-located. Add a new module to the folder owning its concern. Even the admin GUI
+is a drop-in plugin (`examples/plugins/auth-admin/`).
+
+## Plugins and config import the host only through the two barrels
+
+2026-08-17, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while plugin authors typecheck against a host tree rather
+than a published package.
+
+`@plainpages/plugin-api` → `plugin-api/index.ts` → `src/plugin-host/plugin-api.ts`, and
+`#menu-config` → `src/ui/menu-config.ts`; never a relative `../../src/*` path. These two barrels are
+the whole contract surface, so don't "fix" either back to a relative path.
+
+## The Ory client types are contract-visible through the barrel
+
+2026-07-02, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while plugins get Ory admin clients through `ctx.system`.
+
+`@plainpages/plugin-api` re-exports `KratosAdmin`, `KetoClient`, `HydraAdmin`, their DTOs and their
+error classes. Changing those shapes needs a major `apiVersion` bump, not a free refactor.
+
+## The barrel is a package, so a plugin folder may carry its own `package.json`
+
+2026-08-17, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while plugins may depend on npm packages (README → Plugin
+dependencies).
+
+The Dockerfile links the barrel into `/node_modules`, above every plugin scope. Never let a copy
+reach a plugin's own `node_modules`: two instances of the barrel break `instanceof` across the
+boundary. `plugin-api.test.ts` guards this by asserting both paths reach one module.
+
+## Plugin storage hands over credentials, not a client
+
+2026-08-18, the maintainer. Goals 3 and 7. Valid while the host stays stateless (AGENTS.md →
+priority 2).
+
+README → Plugin storage describes the contract. The host takes `postgres` only to run the
+provisioning DDL, and `storage-provisioning.ts` is the only module importing it. `storage.ts`
+beside it stays pure, so `web` never loads a driver. `src/postgres.test.ts` guards both halves,
+because one value imported from the wrong module breaks this invisibly. The driver is never
+re-exported through the barrel, so no driver shape enters the contract.
+
+Three properties hold the design together, so don't trade one away in isolation:
+
+- Passwords are `HMAC-SHA256(PLUGIN_DB_SECRET, id)` rather than stored, which keeps the host
+  stateless. Whoever holds that secret holds every plugin database, so it ranks with the DB password
+  itself.
+- The provisioning DSN reaches `bootstrap` only (`src/compose.test.ts` guards the split).
+- Provisioning never drops anything, so uninstalling a plugin cannot destroy data; boot logs the
+  orphans instead.
+
+Because the host's copy sits in the ambient `/node_modules`, a plugin can `import "postgres"`
+without declaring it. That is incidental, not a packaging promise: a plugin must still depend on its
+own driver.
+
+## Plugin settings are declared, not discovered
+
+2026-08-23, the maintainer. Goals 7 and 10. Valid while settings reach plugins through the
+environment (README → Plugin settings).
+
+`settings.ts` is pure and takes the env as an argument, so the whole matrix unit-tests without a
+stack. Four rules carry the design:
+
+- The prefix is `PLUGIN_SETTING_`, never bare `PLUGIN_`: a plugin id `db` with key `url` would
+  otherwise name the host's own `PLUGIN_DB_URL`.
+- Keys are camelCase, so the `camelCase → SNAKE_CASE` mapping is total and no two keys collide.
+  `findConflicts` (`plugin-host/conflicts.ts`) catches the residual cross-plugin collision.
+- `required` and `default` are mutually exclusive. That lets `SettingsOf` type a declared key as
+  present rather than `T | undefined`, so no plugin author casts.
+- A secret's value reaches the plugin but never a log, an error or `ctx.declaredSettings`, not even
+  as a mask or a length.
+
+An author mistake is refused at discovery, a bad operator value refuses the boot, and a stray
+`PLUGIN_SETTING_` variable only warns, as an orphan database does.
+
+## The trust boundary is the `web` process, not the plugin
+
+2026-08-19, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while plugins are operator-installed code, not third-party
+uploads.
+
+Per-plugin databases and roles bound accidents, not hostile plugins: `PLUGIN_DB_SECRET` is in
+`web`'s environment during `onBoot`, and a plugin already holds `ctx.system`'s Ory admin clients. So
+cross-plugin DB isolation is containment, and README says so. This follows AGENTS.md → priority 7:
+crash-isolation is a non-goal.
+
+`server.ts` still deletes the secret from `process.env` right after `loadConfig`, before discovery
+imports any plugin module. That ordering is the whole point: move the line earlier if anything,
+never later.
+
+## `ory/postgres/init/init.sql` is the only home for the Ory databases' ACL
+
+2026-08-19, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while Ory's databases are created by Postgres' first
+init.
+
+Don't re-assert the `REVOKE CONNECT` from `bootstrap`. `REVOKE` only warns when the caller doesn't
+own the database, so under the least-privilege provisioning account the README recommends it would
+report success while changing nothing. It also hard-fails whenever `PLUGIN_DB_ADMIN_URL` names a
+server with no `kratos`. The script runs only on first init, so a revoke added to it later never
+reaches a volume that already exists: `docker compose down -v` is the dev remedy, and a deployed
+install needs a migration.
+
+## `bootstrap.ts` stays under `src/auth/`
+
+2026-08-19, the maintainer. Code health. Valid until a third seeding concern lands.
+
+It provisions plugin databases as well as seeding Ory, but it is the one-shot service's entrypoint,
+not an auth module. Moving it to `src/bootstrap.ts` would edit `compose.yml`, five e2e compose files
+and `src/compose.test.ts` for a rename.
+
+## `BootContext.storage` keeps all six credential fields, and there is no `onShutdown` hook
+
+2026-08-19, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while no plugin needs an orderly drain of its pools.
+
+Removing any field from the context costs a major bump, so all six stay. Adding one costs only a
+minor, so the context otherwise gains a field only when a plugin needs it. Pools handed to a plugin
+are reaped on process exit.
+
+## `config/` is a plain dir with no `package.json` of its own
+
+2026-07-01, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while an operator's menu override needs no dependencies.
+
+With a `package.json` there, `#menu-config` resolves against it instead and boot fails loud. If the
+override ever needs dependencies, `config/` needs the package treatment `plugins/` has.
+
+## A plugin `package.json` without `"type": "module"` is refused, not warned
+
+2026-08-18, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while nothing is installed in the wild.
+
+Refusing is the safe direction: refuse→warn relaxes freely, while warn→refuse breaks installed
+plugins. Allowing it would cost only a warning and a re-parse per file, not a break: Node detects
+module syntax, so even a `.js` helper loads. The cost of refusing is that an operator on a read-only
+third-party mount cannot apply the remedy.
+
+## `examples/` mirrors the drop-in mount dirs
+
+2026-07-01, the maintainer. Goal 9. Valid while the examples are meant to be copied in unchanged.
+
+`examples/plugins/<id>/` copies to `plugins/<id>/`, and `examples/config/menu.ts` to
+`config/menu.ts`. Both mirrors are in `tsconfig.include` and resolve the host through the barrels,
+so each typechecks in place and copies across unchanged. Never commit real plugins or config into
+the root mount dirs: they ship empty.
+
+## `ctx.chrome` is lazily memoized, never built unconditionally
+
+2026-06-23, the maintainer. Goal 8. Valid while the public landing (`/`) renders without I/O.
+
+Don't make it unconditional or move it into the base request context: it protects the I/O-free hot
+path on the public, bot-hit landing.
+
+## A plugin-owned render always runs on that plugin's context
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while each plugin has its own translator.
+
+The landing slots (`home`, `dashboard`) and an `onRequest` short-circuit build their context with
+`contextFor(pluginId)`, exactly as a plugin route does. Otherwise `ctx.t` is the core translator and
+the plugin's own keys render as bare keys on the pages it owns.
+
+## Email is delegated to Kratos
+
+2026-06-23, the maintainer. Goal 3. Valid while Kratos owns the recovery and verification flows.
+
+`web` never touches SMTP. Mail is customized through Kratos' `courier.template_override_path`.
+
+## The vocabulary is `User` → `Group` → `Permission`, and there is no `Role`
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while Keto holds no namespace of its own.
+
+Keto ships no namespaces: all four in `ory/keto/namespaces.keto.ts` are ours. A permission is one
+operation ("read shifts"). A role is a bundle, which here is just a group with several grants, and
+groups nest. Ory's own "permission" (the `Resource` `permits`: view, edit, delete) is the separate
+per-row tier.
+
+## A permission name is always `<resource>:<action>`, enforced at discovery
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while permissions are named by plugin authors.
+
+Examples: `scheduling:read`, `users:write`. A bare word names who someone is (a role), and roles are
+groups here. `shapeError` checks every route, nav and profile-menu `permission`, and every declared
+name, with `isValidPermissionName` (`plugin-host/plugin.ts`). A bad name refuses the boot like any
+other manifest rule. The check is not left to the admin GUI, which an operator removes by not
+copying it in.
+
+## Permission names are authored in plugin code; only grants live in Keto
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 2. Valid while the admin screens offer only declared names.
+
+The host collects every installed plugin's declarations into one catalog (`declaredPermissions` →
+`ctx.declaredPermissions`), and that catalog is the list the admin screens offer. Hence there is no
+Permissions admin screen: nothing in a GUI invents a name, and holding one is a property of a user
+or group, edited as a checkbox list there. A Keto tuple naming something no installed plugin
+declares is not offered as a checkbox, and is never revoked by an unrelated save: the picker only
+speaks for what it showed. A plugin may still gate on such a name, so it can be live. The user's or
+group's page lists such a direct grant separately, each with its own Remove button.
+
+## A permission's `<resource>` is global, not plugin-scoped
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while cross-plugin sharing of permissions is wanted.
+
+Hence `oauth2-clients`, not `clients`. Users are the host's, and plugins share them. The cost is
+that collision-freedom is a convention rather than structural; the alternative penalizes the
+sharing case.
+
+## Declaring a permission stays optional
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while plugins may share a permission.
+
+Mandatory declaration would let `findConflicts` see every overlap, but it would then warn on exactly
+the legitimate sharing case. Shape is enforced; declaration is not.
+
+## `ADMIN_PERMISSIONS` defaults to empty, and an unusable value is dropped with a warning
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 10. Valid while `bootstrap` is the only writer of grants.
+
+Fail-loud belongs at the manifest boundary, where a developer authored the mistake. `bootstrap`
+gates `web`, so refusing operator env would take the whole stack down;
+`e2e-tests/compose.auth.yml` seeds a bad value to prove the container survives one.
+
+The seed is a function of what `bootstrap` discovers, so a plugin dropped in after first boot needs
+`docker compose up -d`, not `restart web`. `bootstrap`'s matching `./plugins` mount belongs in
+`compose.override.yml` and nowhere else. In the base file it would desynchronise prod and collide
+with the e2e stacks, which bind individual plugins inside `/app/plugins`: a nested mount into a
+read-only parent is EROFS, and the container never starts.
+
+## `actionForMethod` is plugin-local and stays out of `@plainpages/plugin-api`
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while route tables name their permission per route.
+
+Inside the auth-admin example it keeps the route table and the in-handler guard deriving from one
+function, so 29 routes × 2 gate sites cannot drift. Generalised, it would make authorization a
+function of the transport verb, and a route table must answer "what does this need?" on its own.
+
+## A gate is one of `public`, `session` or `permission`, named exactly once
+
+2026-09-02, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while routes and nav nodes are declared in plugin
+manifests.
+
+A route or nav node names exactly one gate. Discovery refuses none, two, and a flag spelled anything
+but `true`, so a forgotten gate fails the boot rather than publishing a page. `src/auth/gate.ts` is
+the one home of the rule that the plugin router, the host's own route table and the menu all read.
+The rule binds manifests only; the comment on `allows` says why a node without a gate passes it.
+
+`session` exists because a plugin whose data is the visitor's own (their upstream account, their own
+tokens) has no distinction a permission could name. The alternative, granting every newly
+registered user a permission, couples the identity lifecycle to a Keto write that nothing retries
+when it fails. A page scoped to "mine" joins on `ctx.user.id`, never the email: an address is
+user-changeable and can be reassigned to someone who would then inherit the previous holder's rows.
+
+## The reference plugin's two shift pages duplicate a view model and markup
+
+2026-09-02, the maintainer. Goal 9. Valid while `examples/plugins/scheduling` stays a teaching
+artifact rather than a maintained product.
+
+Each page then reads top to bottom on its own, and an example rarely changes, so the two copies cost
+little.
+
+## A `:read`-only holder is never shown a write affordance
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 2. Valid while the admin GUI splits `:read` from `:write`.
+
+The list and detail models carry `canWrite`, and the views drop create, save, delete, add and
+remove. The permission picker still renders, disabled, because seeing who holds what is the point
+of `:read`. A write-intent GET (a create form, a delete-confirm page) is the exception to
+`actionForMethod` and gates on `:write`.
+
+Three guards go with it:
+
+- You cannot revoke your own direct grants, since undoing that self-lockout needs a `curl` against
+  Keto.
+- A permission held through a group renders ticked but disabled, because unticked would state the
+  opposite of the truth.
+- Unticking a permission on a group you are in, removing yourself (or a nested group you are in)
+  from its members, or deleting the group is refused when you would lose a permission you don't hold
+  directly. Undoing that self-lockout would need a `curl` against Keto too.
+
+## `users:write` and `groups:write` each amount to full administrative access
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 2. Valid while the admin GUI splits its write permissions by
+resource.
+
+`groups:write` adds you to any group, including one holding every permission; `users:write` mints a
+recovery code for any account. The containment the split buys is real on the read half only:
+`users:read` is a safe helpdesk grant. Don't let the per-resource naming imply otherwise in docs.
+
+## The CSRF token is unbound to the session
+
+2026-10-30, the maintainer. Goal 5. Valid while the session cookie stays `SameSite=Lax` or stricter.
+
+Leaving the token unbound is the usual cost of a signed double-submit token (`src/auth/csrf.ts`;
+README → Security model). `SameSite=Lax` and HSTS cover that cost.
+
+## Plainpages says "user" everywhere, where Ory says "identity"
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while Kratos' wire shape names the DTO `Identity`.
+
+House style, not a renamed concept. The single exception is the `Identity` DTO in
+`src/auth/kratos-admin.ts`, which mirrors Kratos' wire shape: don't rename it.
+
+## The locale lives in the URL, never in a cookie
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Goal 5. Valid while a page's language should show in its address.
+
+The host resolves the locale from `?locale=sv-SE`, then `Accept-Language`, then `en-US`. When the
+URL asked for a locale, the host carries it onto the links it renders. A cookie would make a page's
+language invisible in its address and unshareable; the cost is that a plugin wraps its own hrefs.
+Matching is exact on a full tag (`sv-FI` ≠ `sv-SE`), except that a lone language from
+`Accept-Language` takes the first regional catalog for it.
+
+## The core building blocks carry the locale, so a plugin doesn't have to
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Goal 1. Valid while the locale lives in the URL.
+
+The shell, `pagination`, `filter-bar`, `data-table`, `auth-card`, `flow-body`, `field` and `menu`
+wrap every href in `localeHref`. Nav and sign-in are wrapped in `chrome.ts`. The two GET forms carry
+the locale as a hidden `locale` input, since a GET submit replaces the whole query string.
+
+A form's `action` counts as a link: sign-out, consent and auth-card forms carry the locale too, or
+picking a language and then saving anything drops back to `Accept-Language`. The obligation stays on
+the building block, never on each call site. `ctx.localeHref` remains for hrefs a plugin's own
+markup emits. The one round-trip that cannot carry the locale is the Kratos sign-in POST, to an
+absolute off-site URL.
+
+## `locale` and the i18n view locals are reserved by the host
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while the locale lives in the URL.
+
+`locale` is in `parseListQuery`'s reserved set, so a localized list page doesn't hand a plugin a
+phantom `locale` filter. The view locals `t`, `locale`, `locales`, `localeHref`, `localeParam`,
+`localeSwitch`, `dir` and `assetHref` are merged after a handler's `data`, so a collision loses the
+key instead of breaking the shell.
+
+## Catalogs are checked at boot, not at render
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while catalogs are TypeScript modules loaded at boot.
+
+Every locale is compared against its set's `en-US`: keys, string-vs-plural kind, and the plural
+categories `Intl.PluralRules` requires. A mismatch stops startup. A plugin may ship fewer locales
+than the host, with its strings falling back to `en-US` per key, but never one the host lacks.
+
+## `locales/` at the repo root is a drop-in mount
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while adding a language must not require forking the
+image.
+
+Like `plugins/` and `config/`: `locales/<tag>.ts` for the core, `locales/plugins/<id>/<tag>.ts` for
+a plugin. A new tag adds a language; an existing one replaces that catalog wholesale. The shipped
+`en-US` stays the parity baseline even when the mount replaces it, so a mounted catalog is checked
+rather than trusted. One compared only against itself would boot green with the whole UI rendering
+keys.
+
+## The language picker is on every page, POST-rendered ones included
+
+2026-08-04, the maintainer. Goal 2. Valid while the picker is expected on literally every page; if
+that softens, hiding it after a POST is simpler.
+
+A POST-rendered URL often answers no GET (`POST /auth-admin/users/:id/recovery`), so the host resolves
+the picker's target (`app.ts` → `switchBase`): this path when it answers GET, else the same-origin
+Referer, else `/`. The accepted cost: switching language there leaves that POST's own result behind.
+
+## An unknown translation key renders as itself
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while labels may be either a key or plain text.
+
+That single rule lets a nav label, branding, or a menu `rename` be either a key or plain text,
+without a second field or a migration. Don't "fix" it into a loud failure: a manifest with plain
+labels must keep working.
+
+## `t()` returns raw text, and the view escapes it
+
+2026-08-03, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while views escape with `<%= %>`.
+
+Messages go through `<%= %>` like any other value. One carrying markup uses `<%- %>`, and then its
+`{{vars}}` are escaped at the call site. Don't move escaping into `t()`: every other value in a view
+would become the odd one out.
+
+## RTL is out of scope until there is a real use case
+
+2026-08-04, the maintainer. Goal 6. Valid while no deployment needs an RTL language.
+
+`textDirection` sets `<html dir>` because that is free and correct, but the stylesheet keeps
+physical `left` and `right` properties. A genuine RTL locale needs those moved to logical ones
+first.
+
+## A dropdown is a `<button popovertarget>` and a `[popover]`, never a `<details>`
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goals 4 and 6. Valid while the popover API is the only zero-JS way to
+dismiss on an outside click.
+
+The browser owns open and close, and the panel sits in the top layer, so a row kebab is not clipped
+by `.table-wrap`'s `overflow`. Four rules hold it together:
+
+- The panel carries `position-anchor: auto`: a bare `anchor()` resolves to nothing in all three
+  engines.
+- The panel stays the trigger's next sibling inside the `.menu` wrapper, which the open-state style
+  and the old-browser fallback both read.
+- The partial requires a caller-named `id` and fails loud without one, since that is the
+  `popovertarget` idref. Never generate one: nondeterministic HTML forecloses caching.
+- Neither `aria-expanded` nor `aria-haspopup` is written. Every engine maintains the first itself on
+  a declarative `popovertarget` invoker, so a hand-written one replaces a live state with a static
+  lie. The second would promise `role="menu"` semantics these panels don't implement.
+
+That `aria-expanded` guarantee is the declarative attribute's alone: open a panel from script and no
+engine applies it, so "enhancing" one of these triggers would cost it its accessibility. `<details>`
+stays where it means disclosure rather than popup: the nav tree. `shell.ejs` hand-rolls the same
+block for the profile menu, and its comment says why. Keep the two in step.
+
+## The document is the one scroller
+
+2026-09-09, the maintainer. Goal 4. Valid while AGENTS.md → priority 1 holds that a page is a
+document.
+
+`.app` is `min-height: 100dvh`. `.nav`'s `overflow-y: auto` and `.side-footer`'s `flex: 0 0 auto`
+are not leftovers of a bounded frame: they make the off-canvas panel usable with a long tree.
+`#nav-toggle` is `position: fixed` because a label click focuses it, and a browser scrolls a focused
+element into view.
+
+## `ICON_NAMES` is a host-owned registry, not a plugin contract
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 7. Valid while the `every icon <use> resolves` e2e test guards the
+nav.
+
+`src/ui/icons.ts` is deliberately not re-exported from `@plainpages/plugin-api`. The palette may
+narrow when the last reference to an id goes, and a plugin needing one gets it re-registered in the
+same change. The accepted cost: an unknown sprite id renders blank instead of failing loud.
+
+## Dependencies install to `/node_modules`, above `WORKDIR /app`
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while dev bind-mounts the checkout at `/app`.
+
+Node resolves upward, so dev's `.:/app` bind mount has nothing to shadow. A volume at
+`/app/node_modules` would not do: the daemon creates a mount destination as root whatever `--user`
+says, leaving a root-owned dir in the checkout. Nothing may sit at that path, since it silently
+shadows `/node_modules`; `src/compose.test.ts` guards the compose files, and `.dockerignore` the
+image.
+
+## A container whose output a human then edits or deletes runs as the invoking user
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while a dev box may lack `sudo`.
+
+That means `--user "$(id -u):$(id -g)"` for the E2E runner (artifacts) and a lockfile edit;
+otherwise the output is root-owned. It is not universal: `bootstrap` writes `jwks.json` as root when
+it is absent on first boot. The committed dev key makes that rare, and when it happens the rotation
+runbook's host-side `>` needs the file re-owned first. That exception is valid while the dev key
+ships committed.
+
+Three consequences:
+
+- `e2e-tests/artifacts/` is tracked (`.gitkeep`), since an absent bind-mount source is
+  daemon-created as root and that uid then cannot write it (README → Upgrading).
+- The runner image sets `HOME=/tmp`, since an arbitrary uid has no passwd entry and would land on an
+  unwritable `/`.
+- Rootless Docker wants the flag dropped, container root already being the invoking user.
+
+Baking a `USER` into the image does not work: the image's `pwuser` is 1001, and no fixed uid matches
+every host. `src/compose.test.ts` guards every documented command, and `src/ci-gate.test.ts` the
+gate's own.
+
+## Anything the browser logs fails the E2E test that provoked it
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 4. Valid while pages ship no JavaScript of their own.
+
+Every spec takes its `test` from `e2e-tests/console-guard.ts`, which fails a test on a console error
+or warning, or an uncaught exception, on any page it opened. A zero-JS app has nothing to say in the
+console, so the bar is zero rather than a curated tolerance list. The two exceptions are narrow: a
+module-level allowance for the COOP header Chromium drops (the e2e stacks serve plain http over
+container hostnames), and `allowConsole(re)` for a test whose own page provokes a message on
+purpose.
+
+`src/e2e-console-guard.test.ts` locks the wiring in the unit gate, since a spec importing `test`
+straight from Playwright, or minting a page with a raw `newPage()` instead of `watchedPage()`, would
+run unwatched and green. The accepted cost: a page outliving its test can log late and fail the
+next one.
+
+## The Ory-free specs run in all three engines; the Ory-backed ones stay on Chromium
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Goal 4. Valid while the Ory-backed specs share one backend.
+
+`visual.spec.ts` and `language.spec.ts` are side-effect-free, so parallel runs don't collide, and a
+console message only appears in the engine that renders the page (`ORY_FREE` in
+`e2e-tests/playwright.config.ts`). The rest write users, groups and sessions to one shared backend,
+so widening them means a stack per engine.
+
+## The docs-only CI skip is `*.md` anywhere in the tree
+
+2026-08-05, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while no markdown file is rendered or executed.
+
+Both git channels in `ci.sh`'s `docs_only()` pass `--no-renames`: rename detection names only the
+destination, so `git mv src/app.ts notes.md` would otherwise read as docs and skip the gate over a
+source file that was gone. `src/ci-gate.test.ts` locks the flags as a text guard, since the test
+image ships neither `git` nor `bash`.
+
+Because a `.md` change skips the gate, the Docker Hub overview is
+`release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl`. A release reads it and a unit test guards it, so under
+a `.md` name a broken `{{VERSION}}` would merge with that guard skipped.
+
+`README.md` is the one markdown file tests read, so a README-only change skips them. That leaves two
+gaps:
+
+- An `apiVersion` sample in the README can go stale unchecked by
+  `release-tooling/contract-version.test.ts`. Accepted, because the README's samples are
+  illustrative; the copies authors build from (`examples/`, `views/`, the template) are gated.
+- A README-only change that drops a command the Hub page shows fails only the next gated change, in
+  `release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.test.ts`.
+
+## CI docker logins share the runner host's Docker config
+
+2026-07-04, the maintainer. Code health. Valid while releases keep a single-maintainer cadence; if
+these races start costing re-runs, serialize the workflows with a `concurrency` group.
+
+The act_runner is host-mode, so `docker login` and `logout` in the workflows mutate one shared
+`~/.docker/config.json`. Concurrent jobs can race: one job's logout can 401 another's push, and the
+recovery is a re-run. Tokens sit in that file between login and logout. In the same class,
+concurrent runs share the workspace dir, so `ci.sh`'s web-image build races another run's container
+creation on the `<project>-web` tag.

docs/reading-cost.md

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Read most (opens and searches):
 - `src/http/app.test.ts` 1
 - `src/ui/chrome.test.ts` 1
 - `src/ui/chrome.ts` 1
-- `views/index.ejs` 1
+- `views/dashboard.ejs` 1
 - `views/partials/shell.ejs` 1
 
 ## Reading cost, chunk e4d3bb0ac092, finished 2026-10-31T08:02:27Z
@@ -304,3 +304,212 @@ Read most (opens and searches):
 - `CHANGELOG.md` 2
 - `src/plugin-host/settings.ts` 2
 - `AGENTS.md` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk 1a31ef102e70, finished 2026-10-31T13:14:10Z
+
+70498 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `README.md` 4
+- `src/auth/bootstrap.test.ts` 4
+- `src/auth/bootstrap.ts` 4
+- `todo.md` 4
+- `CHANGELOG.md` 1
+- `src/config.test.ts` 1
+- `src/config.ts` 1
+- `src/plugin-host/storage-provisioning.ts` 1
+- `src/plugin-host/storage.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk 80e22d10c810, finished 2026-11-08T13:06:23Z
+
+130001 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `README.md` 6
+- `todo.md` 4
+- `examples/plugins/admin/admin-groups.ts` 2
+- `src/auth/bootstrap.ts` 2
+- `src/auth/login.ts` 2
+- `src/http/app-admin.test.ts` 2
+- `AGENTS.md` 1
+- `CHANGELOG.md` 1
+- `examples/plugins/admin/i18n/sv-SE.ts` 1
+- `src/auth/routes.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk b94ae3839c24, finished 2026-11-08T13:27:14Z
+
+87251 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `todo.md` 9
+- `README.md` 7
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.test.ts` 6
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.ts` 5
+- `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.ts` 4
+- `AGENTS.md` 3
+- `src/test-tooling/app-harness.ts` 3
+- `src/plugin-host/discovery.ts` 2
+- `src/test-tooling/stylesheet-floor.test.ts` 2
+- `.dockerignore` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk dcd9bc01df44, finished 2026-11-08T13:55:26Z
+
+212195 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `README.md` 10
+- `todo.md` 8
+- `src/http/app.ts` 4
+- `src/http/app.test.ts` 3
+- `src/http/static.ts` 3
+- `CHANGELOG.md` 2
+- `examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts` 2
+- `release-tooling/contract-version.test.ts` 2
+- `examples/plugins/admin/admin-clients.ts` 1
+- `examples/plugins/admin/admin-groups.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk a6f3d52327a4, finished 2026-11-08T14:17:22Z
+
+50555 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `todo.md` 4
+
+## Reading cost, chunk 177d8e8081a6, finished 2026-11-08T18:14:49Z
+
+66196 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `todo.md` 5
+- `examples/plugins/admin/plugin.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk dd4d721e79d4, finished 2026-11-08T18:52:37Z
+
+90532 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `todo.md` 8
+- `README.md` 7
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.ts` 6
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.test.ts` 4
+- `src/ui/chrome.ts` 4
+- `AGENTS.md` 3
+- `examples/plugins/scheduling/plugin.ts` 3
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin-api.ts` 3
+- `src/ui/chrome.test.ts` 3
+- `CHANGELOG.md` 2
+
+## Reading cost, chunk f4e8ff50cb2a, finished 2026-11-08T19:37:35Z
+
+73698 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `src/http/app.ts` 7
+- `src/function-limits.test.ts` 2
+- `src/http/context.ts` 2
+- `src/http/static.ts` 2
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.ts` 2
+- `todo.md` 2
+- `AGENTS.md` 1
+- `src/http/builtin-route.ts` 1
+- `src/plugin-host/hooks.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost reset, 2026-11-08T19:39:42Z
+
+## Reading cost, chunk 385be0aa8aef, finished 2026-11-08T19:57:05Z
+
+87493 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `README.md` 19
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.ts` 14
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.test.ts` 9
+- `todo.md` 9
+- `AGENTS.md` 4
+- `docs/ci-cd.md` 4
+- `src/compose.test.ts` 2
+- `src/ci-gate.test.ts` 1
+- `src/function-limits.test.ts` 1
+- `src/plugin-host/discovery.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk 7100f96a1d8d, finished 2026-11-08T20:19:54Z
+
+96357 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `AGENTS.md` 11
+- `README.md` 4
+- `docs/decisions.md` 4
+- `.gitea/workflows/release.yml` 2
+- `examples/plugins/admin/admin-shared.ts` 2
+- `src/postgres.test.ts` 2
+- `todo.md` 2
+- `src/auth/gate.ts` 1
+- `src/auth/jwt.ts` 1
+- `src/server.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk ac2b7411e145, finished 2026-11-08T20:50:21Z
+
+105677 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `README.md` 15
+- `src/http/app-admin.test.ts` 7
+- `todo.md` 5
+- `CHANGELOG.md` 3
+- `ci.sh` 3
+- `examples/README.md` 3
+- `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-shared.test.ts` 3
+- `src/plugin-host/conflicts.ts` 3
+- `AGENTS.md` 2
+- `compose.yml` 2
+
+## Reading cost, chunk 0d9d4ffb47aa, finished 2026-11-08T20:58:38Z
+
+48347 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `src/http/app.ts` 4
+- `src/http/app.test.ts` 2
+- `todo.md` 2
+- `src/plugin-host/plugin.ts` 1
+
+## Reading cost, chunk 8d5c5ad2ab7c, finished 2026-11-08T21:39:34Z
+
+145906 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `src/http/app-admin.test.ts` 8
+- `README.md` 6
+- `CHANGELOG.md` 5
+- `compose.yml` 5
+- `docs/decisions.md` 5
+- `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-grants.test.ts` 4
+- `examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-users.ts` 4
+- `src/auth/keto-client.ts` 4
+- `todo.md` 4
+- `examples/plugins/auth-admin/README.md` 3
+
+## Reading cost, chunk ef984469151f, finished 2026-11-08T22:01:41Z
+
+38668 new input tokens before the first commit.
+
+Read most (opens and searches):
+
+- `todo.md` 7
+- `AGENTS.md` 1
+- `README.md` 1
+- `docs/decisions.md` 1

e2e-tests/compose.full.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #   docker compose -f compose.yml -f e2e-tests/compose.full.yml down -v   # tear down after
 services:
   web:
-    # The base's full depends_on applies (Hydra included — the admin plugin's OAuth2-clients
+    # The base's full depends_on applies (Hydra included — the auth-admin plugin's OAuth2-clients
     # screen needs it); only the reference plugin's upstream is added. SSO is enabled here only
     # (clean clone stays password-only): the mock provider's whole array is the env-settable form
     # Kratos offers, mapped through the committed claims jsonnet.
@@ -24,18 +24,18 @@ services:
       timeout: 4s
       retries: 30
     # plugins/ is empty in the image; bind the example plugins in so the browser flow can open the
-    # gated /scheduling/shifts page and the /admin/* screens (the admin screens ship as a drop-in
+    # gated /scheduling/shifts page and the /auth-admin/* screens (the admin screens ship as a drop-in
-    # plugin, mounted at /app/plugins/admin, reaching the host's Ory clients via ctx.system).
+    # plugin, mounted at /app/plugins/auth-admin, reaching the host's Ory clients via ctx.system).
     volumes:
       - ./examples/plugins/scheduling:/app/plugins/scheduling:ro
-      - ./examples/plugins/admin:/app/plugins/admin:ro
+      - ./examples/plugins/auth-admin:/app/plugins/auth-admin:ro
 
   # bootstrap grants the demo admin every discovered plugin's permission names, so it needs the
   # example plugins present too — else the admin lacks scheduling:read/write and the gated pages 403.
   bootstrap:
     volumes:
       - ./examples/plugins/scheduling:/app/plugins/scheduling:ro
-      - ./examples/plugins/admin:/app/plugins/admin:ro
+      - ./examples/plugins/auth-admin:/app/plugins/auth-admin:ro
 
   # Browser-facing URLs (base_url, every ui_url, the after-login redirect) move to the gateway host.
   # `--dev`: the browser hits the gateway over http, but Kratos marks cookies Secure for a
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ services:
 
   # Catches the courier's mail (kratos.yml → smtp://mailpit:1025), so a test can read an emailed code.
   mailpit:
-    image: axllent/mailpit:v1.33.0
+    image: axllent/mailpit:v1.33.1
     mem_limit: 128m
     memswap_limit: 128m
     healthcheck:
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ services:
         condition: service_healthy
     environment:
       BASE_URL: http://proxy
+      KETO_WRITE_URL: http://keto:4467
       KRATOS_ADMIN_URL: http://kratos:4434
       MAILPIT_URL: http://mailpit:8025
     volumes:

e2e-tests/full-flow.spec.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ const ADMIN_PASSWORD = "admin";
 const SSO_EMAIL = "sso-user@plainpages.local"; // minted by the mock OIDC provider on first SSO login
 const suffix = randomUUID().slice(0, 8); // unique per run so re-runs don't collide on names
 const KRATOS_ADMIN = process.env.KRATOS_ADMIN_URL ?? "http://kratos:4434";
+const KETO_WRITE = process.env.KETO_WRITE_URL ?? "http://keto:4467";
 const MAILPIT = process.env.MAILPIT_URL ?? "http://mailpit:8025";
 
 // Drive the themed password login form → Kratos → /auth/complete → dashboard, signed in.
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
   // The list screens rebuild their query from the list state (sort/page/filter), so they are where a
   // chosen language is most easily dropped; the core building blocks carry it through.
   test("a sorted, paged admin list keeps the visitor's language", async () => {
-    await page.goto("/admin/users?locale=sv-SE");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/users?locale=sv-SE");
     await expect(page.locator("html")).toHaveAttribute("lang", "sv-SE");
     await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Användare" })).toBeVisible();
 
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
   // A POST that re-renders a page: the write must keep the language, and the picker — which is on
   // every page — must point somewhere that answers GET rather than at the POST-only URL.
   test("a write keeps the visitor's language, and the picker still works on the POST-rendered page", async () => {
-    await page.goto("/admin/users?locale=sv-SE");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/users?locale=sv-SE");
     await page.getByRole("link", { name: "Ny användare" }).click();
     await page.fill('input[name="email"]', `lang-${suffix}@plainpages.local`);
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Skapa användare" }).click();
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
 
     // Open the new user's edit page the way the CRUD test does — the row's Edit link carries the id.
     const row = page.locator("tr", { hasText: `lang-${suffix}@plainpages.local` });
-    const editHref = await row.locator('a[href^="/admin/users/"]').first().getAttribute("href");
+    const editHref = await row.locator('a[href^="/auth-admin/users/"]').first().getAttribute("href");
     await page.goto(`${editHref}`);
     await expect(page.locator('button[aria-label="Språk"]')).toHaveCount(1);
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Skapa återställningskod" }).click(); // POST-only route
@@ -108,33 +109,33 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     // seeds exactly those), so both gated sections are present in the menu (collapsed by default →
     // assert they're in the DOM, not necessarily visible).
     await page.goto("/dashboard");
-    await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/admin/users"]')).toHaveCount(1);
+    await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/auth-admin/users"]')).toHaveCount(1);
     await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/scheduling/shifts"]')).toHaveCount(1);
   });
 
   test("users CRUD: create a user, see it listed, then delete it via the confirm step", async () => {
     const email = `e2e-${suffix}@plainpages.local`;
-    await page.goto("/admin/users/new");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/users/new");
     await page.fill('input[name="email"]', email);
     await page.fill('input[name="first"]', "E2E");
     await page.fill('input[name="last"]', "User");
     await page.locator('.form-card button[type="submit"]').click();
 
-    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/users(\?|$)/); // PRG back to the list
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/auth-admin\/users(\?|$)/); // PRG back to the list
     const row = page.locator("tr", { hasText: email });
     await expect(row).toBeVisible();
 
     // Row actions sit behind the kebab popover: opening it reveals them, in the top layer, so the
     // scrolling table around the row cannot clip the panel.
     await row.locator("button.kebab").click();
-    await expect(row.locator('a[href^="/admin/users/"]').first()).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(row.locator('a[href^="/auth-admin/users/"]').first()).toBeVisible();
 
     // Delete through the confirm interstitial (the row's Edit link carries the id).
-    const editHref = await row.locator('a[href^="/admin/users/"]').first().getAttribute("href");
+    const editHref = await row.locator('a[href^="/auth-admin/users/"]').first().getAttribute("href");
     await page.goto(`${editHref}/delete`);
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Delete user" }).click(); // the confirm form's danger button
 
-    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/users(\?|$)/);
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/auth-admin\/users(\?|$)/);
     await expect(page.locator("tr", { hasText: email })).toHaveCount(0);
   });
 
@@ -143,8 +144,8 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     test.setTimeout(90_000);
     const email = `admin-recovery-${suffix}@plainpages.local`;
     await createIdentity(email);
-    await page.goto("/admin/users");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/users");
-    const editHref = await page.locator("tr", { hasText: email }).locator('a[href^="/admin/users/"]').first().getAttribute("href");
+    const editHref = await page.locator("tr", { hasText: email }).locator('a[href^="/auth-admin/users/"]').first().getAttribute("href");
     await page.goto(editHref!);
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Generate recovery code" }).click();
     const code = await page.locator(".recovery-code code").innerText();
@@ -162,27 +163,27 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     // A Keto set exists only while it has ≥1 member, so create needs a first member (the form
     // enforces it); pick the first option (a user) from the required picker.
     const group = `e2e-grp-${suffix}`;
-    await page.goto("/admin/groups/new");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/groups/new");
     await page.fill('input[name="name"]', group);
     await page.locator('select[name="member"]').selectOption({ index: 1 });
     await page.locator('.form-card button[type="submit"]').click();
-    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/groups(\?|\/|$)/);
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/auth-admin\/groups(\?|\/|$)/);
     await expect(page.locator("main")).toContainText(group);
 
     // Permissions are declared in plugin code, so the group's detail page offers them as a fixed
     // checkbox list rather than a create form — there is no Permissions screen to visit.
-    await page.goto(`/admin/groups/${group}`);
+    await page.goto(`/auth-admin/groups/${group}`);
-    allowConsole(/status of 409 .*\/admin\/groups\/[^/]+\/permissions/); // the stale save below, refused on purpose
+    allowConsole(/status of 409 .*\/auth-admin\/groups\/[^/]+\/permissions/); // the stale save below, refused on purpose
     // A second browser signed in as the same admin, opened before the save below, so its form carries the old grants.
     const staleTab = await watchedPage(await browser.newContext({ storageState: await page.context().storageState() }));
-    await staleTab.goto(`/admin/groups/${group}`);
+    await staleTab.goto(`/auth-admin/groups/${group}`);
     const scheduling = page.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:read"]');
     await expect(scheduling).toHaveCount(1); // declared by the reference plugin, so it's on offer
     await expect(scheduling).not.toBeChecked();
     await scheduling.check();
     await page.locator('form:has(input[name="permission"]) button[type="submit"]').click();
 
-    await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/admin/groups/${group}`));
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/auth-admin/groups/${group}`));
     await expect(page.getByText("Permissions saved.")).toBeVisible();
     await expect(page.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:read"]')).toBeChecked();
 
@@ -193,11 +194,26 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     await expect(staleTab.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:read"]')).toBeChecked();
     await expect(staleTab.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:write"]')).not.toBeChecked();
     await staleTab.context().close();
+
+    // No screen can grant a name no plugin declares, so write one to Keto directly.
+    const stray = "retired:write";
+    const put = await fetch(`${KETO_WRITE}/admin/relation-tuples`, {
+      body: JSON.stringify({ namespace: "Permission", object: stray, relation: "granted", subject_set: { namespace: "Group", object: group, relation: "members" } }),
+      headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+      method: "PUT",
+    });
+    expect(put.ok).toBe(true);
+    await page.goto(`/auth-admin/groups/${group}`);
+    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: "Permissions no installed plugin declares" })).toBeVisible();
+    await page.getByRole("button", { name: `Remove ${stray}` }).click();
+    await expect(page.getByText("Permission removed.")).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByText(stray)).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(page.locator('input[name="permission"][value="scheduling:read"]')).toBeChecked(); // the declared grant stays
   });
 
   test("OAuth2 clients CRUD: register a client (writes go to Hydra), see the one-time secret once, then delete it via the confirm step", async () => {
     const name = `e2e-client-${suffix}`;
-    await page.goto("/admin/clients");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/clients");
     await page.getByRole("link", { name: "Register client" }).click();
     await page.fill('input[name="name"]', name);
     await page.fill('textarea[name="redirectUris"]', "https://app.example.com/callback");
@@ -210,17 +226,17 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
     await expect(page.locator("#csecret")).toHaveValue(/.+/);
 
     // Listed; the row header links to the plain detail, which never shows the secret again.
-    await page.goto("/admin/clients");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/clients");
     const row = page.locator("tr", { hasText: name });
     await expect(row).toBeVisible();
     await row.getByRole("link", { name }).click();
-    await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/admin/clients/${clientId}`));
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(new RegExp(`/auth-admin/clients/${clientId}`));
     await expect(page.locator("#csecret")).toHaveCount(0);
 
     // Delete through the confirm interstitial (danger link on the detail → confirm form's button).
     await page.getByRole("link", { name: "Delete client" }).click();
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Delete client" }).click();
-    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/clients(\?|$)/);
+    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/auth-admin\/clients(\?|$)/);
     await expect(page.locator("tr", { hasText: name })).toHaveCount(0);
   });
 
@@ -237,7 +253,7 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
   });
 
   test("plugin settings: the screen names the variable that sets each declared key", async () => {
-    await page.goto("/admin/plugin-settings");
+    await page.goto("/auth-admin/plugin-settings");
     await expect(page.locator("h1")).toHaveText("Plugin settings");
     // The reference plugin's one declared setting, and the variable an operator would set for it.
     const scheduling = page.locator("table").filter({ hasText: "PLUGIN_SETTING_SCHEDULING_UPSTREAM" });
@@ -250,14 +266,14 @@ test.describe.serial("authenticated admin journey", () => {
   test("logout: signing out ends the session and returns to the login page", async () => {
     await page.goto("/dashboard");
     await page.locator("button.profile").click(); // open the profile dropdown
-    // Sign out is the only item in it — the menu offers nothing that goes nowhere.
+    await expect(page.locator("#profile-menu .menu-item")).toHaveText(["My shifts", "Sign out"]);
-    await expect(page.locator("#profile-menu .menu-item")).toHaveText(["Sign out"]);
+    await expect(page.locator('#profile-menu a.menu-item[href="/scheduling/mine"]')).toHaveCount(1);
     await page.locator('form[action="/logout"] button[type="submit"]').click();
     await page.waitForURL(/\/login(\?|$)/);
     // The session is gone: /dashboard is gated, so it bounces back to the login page (no admin nav).
     await page.goto("/dashboard");
     await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/login(\?|$)/);
-    await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/admin/users"]')).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/auth-admin/users"]')).toHaveCount(0);
   });
 });
 
@@ -265,13 +281,13 @@ test("return_to: a deep link while logged out returns to that page after login",
   test.setTimeout(90_000);
   // A gated deep link, logged out → bounced to the themed login (return_to is baked into the Kratos
   // flow server-side, so it's consumed, not shown in the settled URL).
-  await page.goto("/admin/users");
+  await page.goto("/auth-admin/users");
   await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/login(\?|$)/);
   await page.fill('input[name="identifier"]', ADMIN_EMAIL);
   await page.fill('input[name="password"]', ADMIN_PASSWORD);
   await page.locator('.auth-form button[type="submit"]').click();
   // Completion routes through /auth/complete (mints the JWT) and on to the requested page, not the dashboard.
-  await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/admin\/users(\?|$)/);
+  await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/auth-admin\/users(\?|$)/);
   await expect(page.locator("h1")).toHaveText("Users");
 });
 
@@ -294,7 +310,7 @@ test("mocked SSO login: the provider button signs a user in via OIDC", async ({
   // Mock OIDC auto-approves → Kratos creates the identity → /auth/complete → dashboard, signed in.
   await expect(page.locator(".profile-mail")).toHaveText(SSO_EMAIL);
   // A fresh SSO identity holds no permissions, so the gated Admin section stays hidden.
-  await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/admin/users"]')).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/auth-admin/users"]')).toHaveCount(0);
 });
 
 // The newest one-time code Kratos' courier mailed to `to`, read from the mail catcher (compose.full.yml).

e2e-tests/visual.spec.ts

@@ -264,7 +264,9 @@ test("a repeat page view fetches no stylesheet again", async ({ page }) => {
 
   await page.goto("/");
   const repeat = await stylesheets();
-  expect(repeat.map(({ name }) => name)).toEqual(first.map(({ name }) => name));
+  // A cache hit completes in no set order, so the two views list the same files in any order.
+  const names = (entries: { name: string }[]): string[] => entries.map(({ name }) => name).sort();
+  expect(names(repeat)).toEqual(names(first));
   for (const { name, transferSize } of repeat) expect(transferSize, `${name} on the repeat view`).toBe(0);
 });
 
@@ -310,7 +312,7 @@ test("the reference plugin: public Overview is open to all, My shifts takes any
   await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/dashboard"]')).toHaveCount(1); // the one unified menu renders
   await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/scheduling"]')).toHaveCount(1); // public Overview shown
   await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/scheduling/shifts"]')).toHaveCount(0); // gated leaf filtered out
-  await expect(page.locator('.sidebar a[href="/scheduling/mine"]')).toHaveCount(1); // session gate: a session is enough
+  await expect(page.locator('.sidebar nav a[href="/scheduling/mine"]')).toHaveCount(1); // session gate: a session is enough
 
   // No shifts upstream on this stack, so this also pins the degraded page: the reason, never a 500
   // and never a claim about what is assigned.

examples/README.md

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ across (or bind-mount your own) and restart.
 | Path | Copy into | Example of |
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | [`plugins/scheduling/`](plugins/scheduling/) | `plugins/scheduling/` | The reference plugin: a list page over an upstream REST service, a CSRF-guarded form that forwards a write, and permission-gated nav — built from the core building blocks, holding no state. Imports the host surface as `@plainpages/plugin-api`. See its [README](plugins/scheduling/README.md) and the [plugin contract](../README.md#building-plugins). |
-| [`plugins/admin/`](plugins/admin/) | `plugins/admin/` | The system-admin plugin: the Users / Groups / Permissions / OAuth2-clients screens for running Plainpages itself. A *system* plugin — it administers the Ory identity stack via the privileged [`ctx.system`](../README.md#system-capabilities-the-ctxsystem-surface) surface instead of its own upstream. Copy it in to get a GUI for user & group admin. See its [README](plugins/admin/README.md). |
+| [`plugins/auth-admin/`](plugins/auth-admin/) | `plugins/auth-admin/` | The system-admin plugin: the Users / Groups / OAuth2-clients / Plugin-settings screens for running Plainpages itself. A *system* plugin — it administers the Ory identity stack via the privileged [`ctx.system`](../README.md#system-capabilities-the-ctxsystem-surface) surface instead of its own upstream. Copy it in to get a GUI for user & group admin. See its [README](plugins/auth-admin/README.md). |
 | [`config/menu.ts`](config/menu.ts) | `config/menu.ts` | The central menu override + branding template (rename/group/order/hide nav, set app name/logo/theme). Imports its typed builder as `#menu-config`; `config/` ships empty, so defaults apply until you copy this in. See [The menu system](../README.md#the-menu-system). |
 | [`shifts-upstream/`](shifts-upstream/) | — (dev service) | A throwaway mock backend the reference plugin reads/writes — stdlib-only, in-memory, no auth. Stands in for your real service so `docker compose up` shows the plugin working out of the box; in production you point `PLUGIN_SETTING_SCHEDULING_UPSTREAM` at the real thing instead. |

examples/config/menu.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 //   cp examples/config/menu.ts config/menu.ts
 // Absent config = built-in defaults.
 //
-// Brand the app and reorder/rename/group/hide nav nodes (by their `id`) across all plugins — the
+// Brand the app, reorder/rename/group/hide nav nodes and rename/hide profile-menu entries (by their
-// override always wins, applied before the per-user permission filter. Every field is optional.
+// `id`) across all plugins — the override always wins, applied before the per-user permission
+// filter. Every field is optional.
 // See src/ui/menu-config.ts (types), src/ui/nav.ts (NavOverride), README → The menu system.
 
 import { defineMenu } from "#menu-config";
@@ -16,7 +17,8 @@ export default defineMenu({
     // theme: "auto",            // default color theme: auto | light | dark
   },
 
-  // Operator override (rename → group → order → hide), keyed by node id.
+  // Operator override (rename → group → order → hide), keyed by nav-node id; `rename` and `hide` also
+  // take a profile-menu entry's id, such as "scheduling:profile-mine".
   override: {
     // rename: { people: "Staff" },                                       // node id → new label (or a catalog key)
     // groups: [{ id: "admin", label: "Admin", children: ["users", "groups"] }],

examples/plugins/auth-admin/README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-# Admin — the system-administration plugin
+# auth-admin — the plugin that administers users, groups, permissions, OAuth2 clients and plugin settings
 
 The Users / Groups / OAuth2-clients screens for running Plainpages itself, shipped as a **drop-in
 example plugin** so a fresh clone has no admin GUI until you opt in. Copy this folder into `plugins/`
-(it keeps the id and mount path `admin`, so the screens live at `/admin/*`) and restart:
+(its folder name `auth-admin` is its id and mount path, so the screens live at `/auth-admin/*`) and restart:
 
 ```bash
-cp -r examples/plugins/admin plugins/admin
+cp -r examples/plugins/auth-admin plugins/auth-admin
 docker compose up -d
 ```
 
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ Admin section entirely.
 There is **no Permissions screen**. Permission names are declared in plugin code, not created in a
 GUI, so the host's catalog (`ctx.declaredPermissions`) is the fixed list — and holding one is a
 property of a user or a group, edited as a checkbox list on those two screens (`admin-grants.ts`).
+A grant of a name no installed plugin declares is listed apart on the same page, with a Remove.
 
 ## Layout
 

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-clients.test.ts

@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ test("validateClientInput requires a name, ≥1 redirect URI, and absolute redir
 test("buildClientsListModel filters by search, paginates; the name links to the detail page", () => {
   const clients = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_, i) => ({ client_id: `id-${String(i).padStart(2, "0")}`, client_name: `app-${String(i).padStart(2, "0")}`, token_endpoint_auth_method: "client_secret_basic" }));
 
-  const all = buildClientsListModel({ clients, url: "http://x/admin/clients" });
+  const all = buildClientsListModel({ clients, url: "http://x/auth-admin/clients" });
   assert.equal(all.pagination.summary.total, 30);
   assert.equal(all.table.rows.length, 25); // default page size
   assert.equal(all.title, "OAuth2 clients");
   const first = all.table.rows[0]!.cells[0] as { rowHeader: { href: string; text: string } };
   assert.equal(first.rowHeader.text, "app-00");
-  assert.equal(first.rowHeader.href, "/admin/clients/id-00");
+  assert.equal(first.rowHeader.href, "/auth-admin/clients/id-00");
 
-  const one = buildClientsListModel({ clients, url: "http://x/admin/clients?q=app-07" });
+  const one = buildClientsListModel({ clients, url: "http://x/auth-admin/clients?q=app-07" });
   assert.equal(one.pagination.summary.total, 1);
   assert.deepEqual(one.filterBar.pills.map((p) => p.label), ["Search"]);
 });
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ test("buildClientsListModel filters by search, paginates; the name links to the
 test("buildClientFormModel: a register form with name + scope fields; values reflected on error", () => {
   const m = buildClientFormModel({ csrfToken: "tok.sig" });
   assert.equal(m.title, "Register client");
-  assert.equal(m.form.action, "/admin/clients");
+  assert.equal(m.form.action, "/auth-admin/clients");
   assert.equal(m.form.submitLabel, "Register client");
   assert.equal(m.form.csrfToken, "tok.sig");
   assert.equal(m.form.nameField.required, true);
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ test("buildClientDetailModel: client info + delete action; the one-time secret +
 
   const plain = buildClientDetailModel({ client });
   assert.equal(plain.title, "Acme");
-  assert.equal(plain.delete.action, "/admin/clients/c1/delete");
+  assert.equal(plain.delete.action, "/auth-admin/clients/c1/delete");
   assert.equal(plain.created, false);
   assert.equal(plain.secret, undefined);
 

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-clients.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 // PRG redirect (mirrors the Users "trigger recovery" one-time code). Below the builders are thin
 // per-route handlers (keyed on ctx.params) over a shared `withClients` gate — admin-only, CSRF-guarded.
 
-import { can, type HydraAdmin, HydraError, type OAuth2Client, paginate, parseListQuery, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
+import { buildPaginationModel, can, type HydraAdmin, HydraError, type OAuth2Client, paginate, parseListQuery, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 import { ADMIN_CLIENTS_BASE, ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
 import type { FieldConfig } from "./admin-users.ts";
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ export function buildClientsListModel(opts: {
     breadcrumbs: [{ href: ADMIN_CLIENTS_BASE, label: t("admin.nav.section") }, { label: t("admin.clients.title") }],
     canWrite: opts.canWrite !== false,
     filterBar: listFilterBar(state, t),
-    pagination: listPagination(state, page, t),
+    pagination: buildPaginationModel(page, (n) => listHref(state, { page: n }), { label: t("admin.clients.pagination"), pageSizes: PAGE_SIZES }),
     table: listTable(rows, t),
     title: t("admin.clients.title"),
   };
@@ -158,22 +158,6 @@ function listFilterBar(state: ListState, t: Translate) {
   };
 }
 
-function listPagination(state: ListState, page: ReturnType<typeof paginate>, t: Translate) {
-  const hidden: { name: string; value: string }[] = [];
-  if (state.q) hidden.push({ name: "q", value: state.q });
-  return {
-    label: t("admin.clients.pagination"),
-    next: { href: page.next ? listHref(state, { page: page.next }) : undefined },
-    pages: page.pages.map((p) =>
-      p.ellipsis ? { ellipsis: true }
-        : p.current ? { current: true, label: String(p.page) }
-          : { href: listHref(state, { page: p.page as number }), label: String(p.page) }),
-    prev: { href: page.prev ? listHref(state, { page: page.prev }) : undefined },
-    rows: { hidden, label: t("pagination.rows"), name: "pageSize", options: PAGE_SIZES, submitLabel: t("pagination.go"), value: state.pageSize },
-    summary: { from: page.from, to: page.to, total: page.total },
-  };
-}
-
 // ---- register form + detail view models ----
 
 export function buildClientFormModel(opts: {
@@ -273,13 +257,13 @@ const canWriteClients = (ctx: RequestContext): boolean => can(ctx, permissionNam
 const clientDetailResult = (ctx: RequestContext, client: OAuth2Client, extra: { created?: boolean; secret?: string } = {}): RouteResult =>
   ({ data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildClientDetailModel({ canWrite: canWriteClients(ctx), client: toClientView(client), csrfToken: ctx.chrome.csrfToken, t: ctx.t, ...extra }) }, view: "client-detail" });
 
-// GET /admin/clients — the list.
+// GET /auth-admin/clients — the list.
 export const clientsList = withClients(async ({ ctx, hydra }) => {
   const { clients } = await hydra.listClients({ pageSize: LIST_FETCH_SIZE });
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildClientsListModel({ canWrite: canWriteClients(ctx), clients, csrfToken: ctx.chrome.csrfToken, t: ctx.t, url: ctx.url }) }, view: "clients" };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/clients — register; on success show the one-time secret directly (no PRG, Hydra never
+// POST /auth-admin/clients — register; on success show the one-time secret directly (no PRG, Hydra never
 // returns it again). A Hydra 4xx (bad redirect/scope) re-renders the form (400); a 5xx rethrows → 500.
 export const clientsCreate = withClients(async ({ ctx, hydra, user }) => {
   const input = readClientInput((await guardedForm(ctx))!);
@@ -296,13 +280,13 @@ export const clientsCreate = withClients(async ({ ctx, hydra, user }) => {
   return clientDetailResult(ctx, created, { created: true, ...(created.client_secret ? { secret: created.client_secret } : {}) });
 });
 
-// GET /admin/clients/new — the register form.
+// GET /auth-admin/clients/new — the register form.
 export const clientsNewForm = withClients(({ ctx }) => Promise.resolve(clientFormResult(ctx, {})), "write");
 
-// GET /admin/clients/:id — the detail (read-only; the secret is shown only once, at creation).
+// GET /auth-admin/clients/:id — the detail (read-only; the secret is shown only once, at creation).
 export const clientsDetail = withClient((deps, client) => Promise.resolve(clientDetailResult(deps.ctx, client)));
 
-// GET /admin/clients/:id/delete — the deliberate confirm step.
+// GET /auth-admin/clients/:id/delete — the deliberate confirm step.
 export const clientsDeleteConfirm = withClient((deps, client, id) => {
   const base = detailHref(id);
   const name = toClientView(client).name;
@@ -314,7 +298,7 @@ export const clientsDeleteConfirm = withClient((deps, client, id) => {
   }) }, view: "confirm" });
 }, "write");
 
-// POST /admin/clients/:id/delete — perform it.
+// POST /auth-admin/clients/:id/delete — perform it.
 export const clientsDelete = withClient(async ({ ctx, hydra, user }, _client, id) => {
   await guardedForm(ctx); // CSRF-verify the POST
   await hydra.deleteClient(id);

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-grants.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import assert from "node:assert/strict";
 import { test } from "node:test";
 import type { PermissionDecl } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 import type { KetoClient } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
-import { applyGrants, baselineToken, buildPermissionPicker, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, isStale, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
+import { applyGrants, baselineToken, buildPermissionPicker, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, isStale, removeUndeclaredGrant, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
 
 const declared: PermissionDecl[] = [
   { description: "View users", name: "users:read" },
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ test("grantDiff ignores anything the plugins don't declare, in both directions",
 });
 
 test("buildPermissionPicker ticks what is held and carries each declaration's description", () => {
-  const picker = buildPermissionPicker({ action: "/admin/users/u1/permissions", declared, direct: ["users:write"] });
+  const picker = buildPermissionPicker({ action: "/auth-admin/users/u1/permissions", declared, direct: ["users:write"] });
-  assert.equal(picker.action, "/admin/users/u1/permissions");
+  assert.equal(picker.action, "/auth-admin/users/u1/permissions");
   assert.deepEqual(picker.choices.map((c) => c.name), ["users:read", "users:write", "groups:read"]);
   assert.deepEqual(picker.choices.map((c) => c.checked), [false, true, false]);
   assert.equal(picker.choices[0]?.description, "View users");
@@ -106,24 +106,53 @@ test("isStale refuses a missing or old token, but only for a save that would cha
   assert.equal(isStale(old, declared, held, nothing), false); // a repeated save has nothing to refuse
 });
 
-test("applyGrants applies writes then deletes, and on a Keto failure stops and reports what was applied", async () => {
+test("applyGrants sends the whole change as one Keto transaction, and a failure applies none of it", async () => {
-  const log: string[] = [];
+  const calls: { delete: string[]; insert: string[] }[] = [];
-  const keto = (failOn?: string): KetoClient => ({
+  const keto = (fail = false): KetoClient => ({
     check: async () => false,
-    deleteTuple: async (tp) => { if (tp.object === failOn) throw new Error("boom"); log.push(`delete ${tp.object}`); },
+    deleteTuple: async () => { throw new Error("unused"); },
     expand: async () => ({ type: "leaf" }),
     listRelations: async () => ({ nextPageToken: null, tuples: [] }),
-    writeTuple: async (tp) => { if (tp.object === failOn) throw new Error("boom"); log.push(`write ${tp.object}`); },
+    transactTuples: async (c) => {
+      if (fail) throw new Error("boom");
+      calls.push({ delete: c.delete.map((tp) => tp.object), insert: c.insert.map((tp) => tp.object) });
+    },
+    writeTuple: async () => { throw new Error("unused"); },
   });
   const diff = { grant: ["a:read", "b:read"], revoke: ["c:read"] };
 
-  const ok = await applyGrants(keto(), userSubject("u1"), diff);
+  await applyGrants(keto(), userSubject("u1"), diff);
-  assert.deepEqual(ok, { applied: diff });
+  assert.deepEqual(calls, [{ delete: ["c:read"], insert: ["a:read", "b:read"] }]);
-  assert.deepEqual(log, ["write a:read", "write b:read", "delete c:read"]);
+  await assert.rejects(applyGrants(keto(true), userSubject("u1"), diff), /boom/);
-
+});
-  log.length = 0;
+
-  const failed = await applyGrants(keto("b:read"), userSubject("u1"), diff);
+test("buildPermissionPicker lists direct grants no plugin declares, with a remove action only for a writer", () => {
-  assert.deepEqual(failed.applied, { grant: ["a:read"], revoke: [] });
+  const direct = ["zed:read", "users:read", "old:write"];
-  assert.ok(failed.error instanceof Error);
+  const picker = buildPermissionPicker({ action: "/auth-admin/users/u1/permissions", declared, direct });
-  assert.deepEqual(log, ["write a:read"]); // nothing after the failure was attempted
+  assert.deepEqual(picker.undeclared?.names, ["old:write", "zed:read"]);
+  assert.equal(picker.undeclared?.action, "/auth-admin/users/u1/permissions/remove");
+  assert.ok(picker.undeclared?.remove);
+  assert.equal(buildPermissionPicker({ action: "/x", declared, direct, readOnly: true }).undeclared?.remove, undefined);
+  assert.equal(buildPermissionPicker({ action: "/x", declared, direct: ["users:read"] }).undeclared, undefined);
+  assert.equal(picker.baseline, buildPermissionPicker({ action: "/x", declared, direct: ["users:read"] }).baseline, "an undeclared grant doesn't make a form stale");
+});
+
+test("removeUndeclaredGrant deletes one held, undeclared grant and refuses anything else", async () => {
+  const subject = userSubject("u1");
+  const tuples = [grantTuple("old:write", subject), grantTuple("users:read", subject), grantTuple("old:write", userSubject("u2"))];
+  const deleted: string[] = [];
+  const keto: KetoClient = {
+    check: async () => false,
+    deleteTuple: async (tp) => { deleted.push(`${tp.object} ${tp.subject_id}`); },
+    expand: async () => ({ type: "leaf" }),
+    listRelations: async (q = {}) => ({ nextPageToken: null, tuples: tuples.filter((tp) => tp.subject_id === q.subject_id) }),
+    transactTuples: async () => { throw new Error("unused"); },
+    writeTuple: async () => { throw new Error("unused"); },
+  };
+  assert.equal(await removeUndeclaredGrant(keto, subject, declared, "old:write"), "old:write");
+  assert.deepEqual(deleted, ["old:write user:u1"]);
+  assert.equal(await removeUndeclaredGrant(keto, subject, declared, "users:read"), undefined, "a declared name is the picker's to change");
+  assert.equal(await removeUndeclaredGrant(keto, subject, declared, "never:held"), undefined);
+  assert.equal(await removeUndeclaredGrant(keto, subject, declared, null), undefined);
+  assert.deepEqual(deleted, ["old:write user:u1"]);
 });

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-grants.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 // resolves a group's grant transitively at login.
 //
 // The set of permissions that *exist* is `ctx.declaredPermissions` — the host's catalog, built from
-// what the installed plugins declare in code. Nothing here invents a name, which is why the old
+// what the installed plugins declare in code. Nothing here invents a name: a grant is a property of a
-// Permissions screen is gone: a grant is a property of a user or a group, edited where they are.
+// user or a group, edited where they are.
 
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
 import type { KetoClient, PermissionDecl, RelationTuple, SubjectSet, Translate } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
@@ -12,11 +12,17 @@ import type { KetoClient, PermissionDecl, RelationTuple, SubjectSet, Translate }
 const PERMISSION_NS = "Permission";
 const GRANTED = "granted";
 export const PERMISSIONS_FIELD = "permission"; // the checkbox name the two forms post
+export const REMOVE_FIELD = "remove"; // the hidden field naming the undeclared grant a Remove form drops
 export const BASELINE_FIELD = "baseline"; // the hidden field carrying baselineToken
 export const SAVED_NOTICE = "permissions-saved"; // the `info-msg` a successful save redirects with
+export const REMOVED_NOTICE = "permission-removed"; // the `info-msg` a Remove redirects with; its own words, since the checkboxes were not saved
 
-// Only that exact value counts, so a crafted link can't put words on the page.
+// Only these exact values count, so a crafted link can't put words on the page.
-export const isSavedNotice = (url: URL): boolean => url.searchParams.get("info-msg") === SAVED_NOTICE;
+export function grantsNotice(url: URL, t: Translate): string | undefined {
+  const msg = url.searchParams.get("info-msg");
+  if (msg === SAVED_NOTICE) return t("admin.grants.saved");
+  return msg === REMOVED_NOTICE ? t("admin.grants.removed") : undefined;
+}
 
 export type GrantSubject = { subject_id: string } | { subject_set: SubjectSet };
 
@@ -73,6 +79,18 @@ export interface PermissionPicker {
   pending: string | undefined;
   readOnly: boolean; // the viewer holds :read but not :write — show the state, offer no save
   submit: string;
+  undeclared: UndeclaredGrants | undefined; // set when the subject holds a name no installed plugin declares
+}
+
+// Direct grants of names nobody declares (their plugin was uninstalled, or the name was written to
+// Keto by hand). grantDiff never touches them, so they get their own list and a Remove per name.
+export interface UndeclaredGrants {
+  action: string; // where each Remove posts
+  field: string;
+  hint: string;
+  legend: string;
+  names: string[];
+  remove: string | undefined; // the button label; unset for a reader, who is shown the names only
 }
 
 // The checkbox list: every declared permission, ticked where this subject holds it. A fixed list
@@ -89,6 +107,7 @@ export function buildPermissionPicker(opts: {
 }): PermissionPicker {
   const t = opts.t ?? ((k: string) => k);
   const directSet = new Set(opts.direct);
+  const undeclared = undeclaredHeld(opts.declared, opts.direct);
   const effectiveSet = new Set(opts.effective ?? opts.direct);
   const choices = opts.declared.map((decl) => ({
     checked: directSet.has(decl.name) || effectiveSet.has(decl.name),
@@ -110,9 +129,22 @@ export function buildPermissionPicker(opts: {
     pending: opts.transitive === true ? t("admin.grants.pending") : undefined,
     readOnly: opts.readOnly === true,
     submit: t("admin.grants.save"),
+    undeclared: undeclared.length === 0 ? undefined : {
+      action: `${opts.action}/remove`,
+      field: REMOVE_FIELD,
+      hint: t("admin.grants.undeclaredHint"),
+      legend: t("admin.grants.undeclaredLegend"),
+      names: undeclared,
+      remove: opts.readOnly === true ? undefined : t("admin.grants.remove"),
+    },
   };
 }
 
+const undeclaredHeld = (declared: readonly PermissionDecl[], held: readonly string[]): string[] => {
+  const offered = new Set(declared.map((d) => d.name));
+  return held.filter((name) => !offered.has(name)).sort();
+};
+
 // What a submitted set changes. Pure so the diff is testable without Keto: only declared names are
 // considered, so a crafted POST cannot grant something no plugin gates on, and a held-but-undeclared
 // name (left over from an uninstalled plugin) is never silently revoked by an unrelated save.
@@ -126,6 +158,16 @@ export function grantDiff(declared: readonly PermissionDecl[], held: string[], w
   };
 }
 
+// Deletes one held grant of a name no plugin declares and returns the name. Deletes nothing for a
+// declared name, which the picker owns (so a Remove can't take away this plugin's own gates and needs
+// no self-lockout guard), or for one not held, as after a double click.
+export async function removeUndeclaredGrant(keto: KetoClient, subject: GrantSubject, declared: readonly PermissionDecl[], name: string | null): Promise<string | undefined> {
+  if (name === null || declared.some((d) => d.name === name)) return undefined;
+  if (!(await heldPermissions(keto, subject)).includes(name)) return undefined;
+  await keto.deleteTuple(grantTuple(name, subject));
+  return name;
+}
+
 // A token for the direct grants a form was rendered from. Like grantDiff it covers only the declared
 // names the form offered. It is a digest so an empty set is still a token; it is a guard against a
 // stale page, not a secret, since anyone who can read the page can compute it.
@@ -142,16 +184,5 @@ export const isStale = (form: { get(name: string): string | null }, declared: re
 
 export interface GrantChange { grant: string[]; revoke: string[] }
 
-// KetoClient writes one tuple per call, so the writes and deletes run one by one and stop at the first
+export const applyGrants = (keto: KetoClient, subject: GrantSubject, diff: GrantChange): Promise<void> =>
-// failure. What was applied by then is returned beside the error, so the caller can still revoke live
+  keto.transactTuples({ delete: diff.revoke.map((name) => grantTuple(name, subject)), insert: diff.grant.map((name) => grantTuple(name, subject)) });
-// tokens and tell the admin the save is only partly done.
-export async function applyGrants(keto: KetoClient, subject: GrantSubject, diff: GrantChange): Promise<{ applied: GrantChange; error?: unknown }> {
-  const applied: GrantChange = { grant: [], revoke: [] };
-  try {
-    for (const name of diff.grant) { await keto.writeTuple(grantTuple(name, subject)); applied.grant.push(name); }
-    for (const name of diff.revoke) { await keto.deleteTuple(grantTuple(name, subject)); applied.revoke.push(name); }
-  } catch (error) {
-    return { applied, error };
-  }
-  return { applied };
-}

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.test.ts

@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ test("memberView resolves a user subject to its email (else the raw id) and a su
 test("buildGroupsListModel filters by search, sorts, paginates; the name links to the detail page", () => {
   const groups = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_, i) => ({ memberCount: i + 1, name: `team-${String(i).padStart(2, "0")}` }));
 
-  const all = buildGroupsListModel({ groups, url: "http://x/admin/groups" });
+  const all = buildGroupsListModel({ groups, url: "http://x/auth-admin/groups" });
   assert.equal(all.pagination.summary.total, 30);
   assert.equal(all.table.rows.length, 25); // default page size
   assert.equal(all.title, "Groups");
   // The group name is the row header, linking to its detail page.
   const first = all.table.rows[0]!.cells[0] as { rowHeader: { href: string; text: string } };
   assert.equal(first.rowHeader.text, "team-00");
-  assert.equal(first.rowHeader.href, "/admin/groups/team-00");
+  assert.equal(first.rowHeader.href, "/auth-admin/groups/team-00");
 
   // Search narrows + shows a pill.
-  const one = buildGroupsListModel({ groups, url: "http://x/admin/groups?q=team-07" });
+  const one = buildGroupsListModel({ groups, url: "http://x/auth-admin/groups?q=team-07" });
   assert.equal(one.pagination.summary.total, 1);
   assert.deepEqual(one.filterBar.pills.map((p) => p.label), ["Search"]);
 
   // Sort by members descending puts the biggest group first.
-  const desc = buildGroupsListModel({ groups, url: "http://x/admin/groups?sort=-members" });
+  const desc = buildGroupsListModel({ groups, url: "http://x/auth-admin/groups?sort=-members" });
   assert.equal((desc.table.rows[0]!.cells[0] as { rowHeader: { text: string } }).rowHeader.text, "team-29");
 });
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ test("buildGroupFormModel: a create form with a required name field + member opt
   const options = [{ label: "ada@example.com", value: `user:${uid(1)}` }, { label: "eng (group)", value: "group:eng" }];
   const m = buildGroupFormModel({ csrfToken: "tok.sig", memberOptions: options });
   assert.equal(m.title, "New group");
-  assert.equal(m.form.action, "/admin/groups");
+  assert.equal(m.form.action, "/auth-admin/groups");
   assert.equal(m.form.submitLabel, "Create group");
   assert.equal(m.form.csrfToken, "tok.sig");
   assert.equal(m.form.nameField.name, "name");
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ test("buildGroupDetailModel: members → rows, add-options exclude current membe
   const m = buildGroupDetailModel({ candidates, group: { name: "eng" }, members });
   assert.equal(m.title, "eng");
   assert.equal(m.members.rows.length, 2);
-  assert.equal(m.members.action, "/admin/groups/eng/members/delete");
+  assert.equal(m.members.action, "/auth-admin/groups/eng/members/delete");
-  assert.equal(m.add.action, "/admin/groups/eng/members");
+  assert.equal(m.add.action, "/auth-admin/groups/eng/members");
   assert.deepEqual(m.add.options.map((o) => o.value), [`user:${uid(2)}`, "group:ops"]);
-  assert.equal(m.delete.action, "/admin/groups/eng/delete");
+  assert.equal(m.delete.action, "/auth-admin/groups/eng/delete");
 });

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-groups.ts

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 // per-route handlers (keyed on ctx.params) over a shared `withGroups` gate — admin-only, CSRF-guarded,
 // each returning a RouteResult.
 
-import { can, type KetoClient, type KratosAdmin, paginate, parseListQuery, type RelationQuery, type RelationTuple, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type SubjectSet, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
+import { buildPaginationModel, can, type KetoClient, type KratosAdmin, paginate, parseListQuery, type RelationQuery, type RelationTuple, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type SubjectSet, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
-import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, heldPermissions, isSavedNotice, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, SAVED_NOTICE, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
+import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, grantTuple, groupSubject, heldPermissions, grantsNotice, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, REMOVE_FIELD, removeUndeclaredGrant, REMOVED_NOTICE, SAVED_NOTICE, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
-import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, partialSave, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
+import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
 import type { FieldConfig } from "./admin-users.ts";
 
 const GROUP_NS = "Group";
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ export function buildGroupsListModel(opts: {
     breadcrumbs: [{ href: ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE, label: t("admin.nav.section") }, { label: t("admin.groups.title") }],
     canWrite: opts.canWrite !== false,
     filterBar: listFilterBar(state, t),
-    pagination: listPagination(state, page, t),
+    pagination: buildPaginationModel(page, (n) => listHref(state, { page: n }), { label: t("admin.groups.pagination"), pageSizes: PAGE_SIZES }),
     table: listTable(rows, state, sort, t),
     title: t("admin.groups.title"),
   };
@@ -179,23 +179,6 @@ function listFilterBar(state: ListState, t: Translate) {
   };
 }
 
-function listPagination(state: ListState, page: ReturnType<typeof paginate>, t: Translate) {
-  const hidden: { name: string; value: string }[] = [];
-  if (state.q) hidden.push({ name: "q", value: state.q });
-  if (state.sort) hidden.push({ name: "sort", value: state.sort });
-  return {
-    label: t("admin.groups.pagination"),
-    next: { href: page.next ? listHref(state, { page: page.next }) : undefined },
-    pages: page.pages.map((p) =>
-      p.ellipsis ? { ellipsis: true }
-        : p.current ? { current: true, label: String(p.page) }
-          : { href: listHref(state, { page: p.page as number }), label: String(p.page) }),
-    prev: { href: page.prev ? listHref(state, { page: page.prev }) : undefined },
-    rows: { hidden, label: t("pagination.rows"), name: "pageSize", options: PAGE_SIZES, submitLabel: t("pagination.go"), value: state.pageSize },
-    summary: { from: page.from, to: page.to, total: page.total },
-  };
-}
-
 // ---- create form + detail view models ----
 
 export function buildGroupFormModel(opts: {
@@ -348,13 +331,13 @@ const groupFormResult = async (deps: GroupsDeps, extra: { error?: string; values
   return { data: { chrome: deps.ctx.chrome, model: buildGroupFormModel({ csrfToken: deps.ctx.chrome.csrfToken, memberOptions: options, t: deps.ctx.t, ...extra }) }, view: "group-form" };
 };
 
-// GET /admin/groups — the list.
+// GET /auth-admin/groups — the list.
 export const groupsList = withGroups(async ({ ctx, keto }) => {
   const groups = groupsFromTuples(await pagedTuples(keto, { namespace: GROUP_NS, relation: MEMBERS }));
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildGroupsListModel({ canWrite: can(ctx, permissionName("groups", "write")), csrfToken: ctx.chrome.csrfToken, groups, t: ctx.t, url: ctx.url }) }, view: "groups" };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/groups — create (a group exists once it has ≥1 member, so this writes the first tuple).
+// POST /auth-admin/groups — create (a group exists once it has ≥1 member, so this writes the first tuple).
 export const groupsCreate = withGroups(async (deps) => {
   const { ctx, keto, user } = deps;
   const form = (await guardedForm(ctx))!;
@@ -364,13 +347,13 @@ export const groupsCreate = withGroups(async (deps) => {
   const reject = async (error: string): Promise<RouteResult> => ({ ...(await groupFormResult(deps, { error, values: { member, name } })), status: 400 });
   if (!isValidGroupName(name)) return reject(ctx.t("admin.groups.validation.name"));
   if (!tuple) return reject(ctx.t("admin.groups.validation.member"));
-  if (await groupExists(keto, name)) return reject("A group with that name already exists.");
+  if (await groupExists(keto, name)) return reject(ctx.t("admin.groups.error.duplicate"));
   await keto.writeTuple(tuple);
   ctx.log.info("admin: group created", { actor: user.id, group: name });
   return { redirect: detailHref(name) };
 });
 
-// GET /admin/groups/new — the create form.
+// GET /auth-admin/groups/new — the create form.
 export const groupsNewForm = withGroups((deps) => groupFormResult(deps, {}), "write");
 
 // The detail + membership page. `notice` and `error` ride the permission picker; `pageError` tops the
@@ -396,11 +379,11 @@ async function groupDetailPage({ ctx, keto, kratosAdmin }: GroupsDeps, name: str
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildGroupDetailModel({ canWrite: !permissions.readOnly, candidates: options, csrfToken: ctx.chrome.csrfToken, group: { name }, members, permissions, t: ctx.t, ...(say.pageError ? { error: say.pageError } : {}) }) }, view: "group-detail" };
 }
 
-// GET /admin/groups/:name — the detail + membership page.
+// GET /auth-admin/groups/:name — the detail + membership page.
 export const groupsDetail = withGroupName((deps, name) =>
-  groupDetailPage(deps, name, isSavedNotice(deps.ctx.url) ? { notice: deps.ctx.t("admin.grants.saved") } : {}));
+  groupDetailPage(deps, name, { notice: grantsNotice(deps.ctx.url, deps.ctx.t) ?? "" }));
 
-// POST /admin/groups/:name/permissions — the submitted checkboxes are the desired set. Members hold
+// POST /auth-admin/groups/:name/permissions — the submitted checkboxes are the desired set. Members hold
 // a group's permissions transitively, so the change reaches them at their next login or re-mint —
 // the documented instant-revoke tradeoff for anything held through a group.
 export const groupsPermissions = withGroupName(async (deps, name) => {
@@ -412,18 +395,22 @@ export const groupsPermissions = withGroupName(async (deps, name) => {
   if (isStale(form, ctx.declaredPermissions, held, diff)) return { ...(await groupDetailPage(deps, name, { error: ctx.t("admin.grants.stale") })), status: 409 };
   const lost = diff.revoke.length > 0 && await isMember(keto, user.id, name) ? await lostToSelf(keto, user.id, diff.revoke) : [];
   if (lost.length > 0) return refuseSelfLockout(deps, name, "save", lost);
-  const { applied, error } = await applyGrants(keto, subject, diff);
+  await applyGrants(keto, subject, diff);
-  if (applied.grant.length > 0 || applied.revoke.length > 0) {
+  if (diff.grant.length > 0 || diff.revoke.length > 0) {
-    ctx.log.info("admin: group permissions changed", { actor: user.id, granted: applied.grant.join(","), group: name, revoked: applied.revoke.join(",") });
+    ctx.log.info("admin: group permissions changed", { actor: user.id, granted: diff.grant.join(","), group: name, revoked: diff.revoke.join(",") });
-  }
-  if (error) {
-    ctx.log.error("admin: group permissions only partly saved", { actor: user.id, error: String(error), group: name });
-    return partialSave(ctx, async () => ({ ...(await groupDetailPage(deps, name, { error: ctx.t("admin.grants.partial") })), status: 502 }));
   }
   return { redirect: `${detailHref(name)}?info-msg=${SAVED_NOTICE}` };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/groups/:name/members — add a member (skip an invalid member or a self-nest).
+// POST /auth-admin/groups/:name/permissions/remove — drop one grant no installed plugin declares.
+export const groupsPermissionsRemove = withGroupName(async ({ ctx, keto, user }, name) => {
+  const form = (await guardedForm(ctx))!;
+  const removed = await removeUndeclaredGrant(keto, groupSubject(name), ctx.declaredPermissions, form.get(REMOVE_FIELD));
+  if (removed) ctx.log.info("admin: undeclared group permission removed", { actor: user.id, group: name, removed });
+  return { redirect: `${detailHref(name)}?info-msg=${REMOVED_NOTICE}` };
+});
+
+// POST /auth-admin/groups/:name/members — add a member (skip an invalid member or a self-nest).
 export const groupsAddMember = withGroupName(async ({ ctx, keto }, name) => {
   const form = (await guardedForm(ctx))!;
   const tuple = memberTuple(name, (form.get("member") ?? "").trim());
@@ -431,7 +418,7 @@ export const groupsAddMember = withGroupName(async ({ ctx, keto }, name) => {
   return { redirect: detailHref(name) };
 });
 
-// GET /admin/groups/:name/delete — the deliberate confirm step.
+// GET /auth-admin/groups/:name/delete — the deliberate confirm step.
 export const groupsDeleteConfirm = withGroupName(async (deps, name) => {
   const lost = await lostOnDelete(deps, name);
   if (lost.length > 0) return refuseSelfLockout(deps, name, "delete", lost);
@@ -444,24 +431,25 @@ export const groupsDeleteConfirm = withGroupName(async (deps, name) => {
   }) }, view: "confirm" };
 }, "write");
 
-// POST /admin/groups/:name/delete — remove every member tuple (the group ceases to exist).
+// POST /auth-admin/groups/:name/delete — one Keto transaction removes the group's member tuples
+// and the grants it holds, so a Keto failure leaves the group as it was.
 export const groupsDelete = withGroupName(async (deps, name) => {
   const { ctx, keto, user } = deps;
   await guardedForm(ctx); // CSRF-verify the POST
   const lost = await lostOnDelete(deps, name);
   if (lost.length > 0) return refuseSelfLockout(deps, name, "delete", lost);
-  // Drop what the group *holds* before what it *contains*: a Keto set exists only through its
+  // A Keto set exists only through its tuples, so leaving the grants behind would resurrect every
-  // tuples, so leaving the grants behind would resurrect every permission the moment someone
+  // permission the moment someone re-created a group with the same name.
-  // re-created a group with the same name.
   const subject = groupSubject(name);
   const held = await heldPermissions(keto, subject);
-  for (const permission of held) await keto.deleteTuple(grantTuple(permission, subject));
+  const grants = held.map((permission) => grantTuple(permission, subject));
-  await keto.deleteTuple({ namespace: GROUP_NS, object: name, relation: MEMBERS });
+  const members = await pagedTuples(keto, { namespace: GROUP_NS, object: name, relation: MEMBERS });
+  await keto.transactTuples({ delete: [...grants, ...members], insert: [] });
   ctx.log.info("admin: group deleted", { actor: user.id, group: name, revoked: held.join(",") });
   return { redirect: ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/groups/:name/members/delete — remove one member.
+// POST /auth-admin/groups/:name/members/delete — remove one member.
 export const groupsRemoveMember = withGroupName(async (deps, name) => {
   const { ctx, keto, user } = deps;
   const form = (await guardedForm(ctx))!;

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-plugin-settings.ts

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ function valueLabel(setting: SettingSummary, t: Translate): string {
   return setting.value ?? t("admin.pluginSettings.unset");
 }
 
-// GET /admin/plugin-settings
+// GET /auth-admin/plugin-settings
 export const pluginSettingsList: RouteHandler = (ctx) => {
   requirePermission(ctx, "plugin-settings");
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildPluginSettingsModel({ chrome: ctx.chrome, settings: ctx.declaredSettings, t: ctx.t }) }, view: "plugin-settings" };

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-shared.test.ts

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ const member: User = { email: "bo@x.io", id: "u2", permissions: ["scheduling:rea
 const CHROME = { brand: { name: "Test" }, csrfToken: "tok", nav: [], signInHref: "/login", user: { email: "", initials: "T", name: "Tester" } } as PageChrome;
 
 function fakeCtx(opts: { body?: string; method?: string; user?: User | null; verifyCsrf?: (s: string | null | undefined) => boolean } = {}): RequestContext {
-  const url = new URL("http://localhost/admin/users");
+  const url = new URL("http://localhost/auth-admin/users");
   const req = Readable.from(opts.body != null ? [Buffer.from(opts.body)] : []) as unknown as IncomingMessage;
   req.method = opts.method ?? "GET";
   return {
-    chrome: CHROME, declaredPermissions: [], declaredSettings: [], user: opts.user ?? null, locale: "en-US", localeHref: (href) => href, locales: ["en-US"], log: {} as Log, params: {},
+    assetHref: (href) => href, chrome: CHROME, declaredPermissions: [], declaredSettings: [], user: opts.user ?? null, locale: "en-US", localeHref: (href) => href, locales: ["en-US"], log: {} as Log, params: {},
     query: url.searchParams, req, res: {} as ServerResponse, permissions: opts.user?.permissions ?? [], t: ADMIN_EN, url,
     verifyCsrf: opts.verifyCsrf ?? (() => true),
   };
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ test("ADMIN_NAV: an ungated Admin header whose screens each gate on their own re
   assert.equal(ADMIN_NAV.permission, undefined);
   assert.equal(ADMIN_NAV.href, undefined);
   assert.equal(ADMIN_NAV.open, undefined); // the host current-marks + opens; the fragment stays static
-  assert.deepEqual(ADMIN_NAV.children?.map((c) => c.href), ["/admin/users", "/admin/groups", "/admin/clients", "/admin/plugin-settings"]);
+  assert.deepEqual(ADMIN_NAV.children?.map((c) => c.href), ["/auth-admin/users", "/auth-admin/groups", "/auth-admin/clients", "/auth-admin/plugin-settings"]);
   assert.deepEqual(ADMIN_NAV.children?.map((c) => c.permission), ["users:read", "groups:read", "oauth2-clients:read", "plugin-settings:read"]);
   // Labels are catalog keys; the host translates them with this plugin's catalog when it composes
   // the menu, so what a visitor sees is the en-US (or sv-SE …) wording behind these keys.
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ test("actionForMethod: read for GET/HEAD, write for every mutation", () => {
 // ---- auth gates ----
 
 test("requirePermission: anonymous → 401→/login, wrong permission → 403, and read never grants write", () => {
-  assert.throws(() => requirePermission(fakeCtx({ user: null }), "users"), (e: unknown) => e instanceof GuardError && e.status === 401 && e.location === "/login?return_to=%2Fadmin%2Fusers"); // bounce remembers the page
+  assert.throws(() => requirePermission(fakeCtx({ user: null }), "users"), (e: unknown) => e instanceof GuardError && e.status === 401 && e.location === "/login?return_to=%2Fauth-admin%2Fusers"); // bounce remembers the page
   assert.throws(() => requirePermission(fakeCtx({ user: member }), "users"), (e: unknown) => e instanceof GuardError && e.status === 403);
   assert.equal(requirePermission(fakeCtx({ user: reader }), "users"), reader);
   // The whole point of the split: users:read opens the list but not the create/delete POSTs.

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-shared.ts

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import enUS from "./i18n/en-US.ts";
 // i.e. its unit tests. At runtime the handlers pass ctx.t instead.
 export const ADMIN_EN: Translate = englishTranslator(enUS);
 
-export const ADMIN_USERS_BASE = "/admin/users";
+export const ADMIN_USERS_BASE = "/auth-admin/users";
-export const ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE = "/admin/groups";
+export const ADMIN_GROUPS_BASE = "/auth-admin/groups";
-export const ADMIN_CLIENTS_BASE = "/admin/clients";
+export const ADMIN_CLIENTS_BASE = "/auth-admin/clients";
-export const ADMIN_PLUGIN_SETTINGS_BASE = "/admin/plugin-settings";
+export const ADMIN_PLUGIN_SETTINGS_BASE = "/auth-admin/plugin-settings";
 
 // One resource per screen — the `<resource>` half of every permission this plugin gates on.
 // `oauth2-clients` rather than `clients` because permission names are one global namespace.
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@ export function permissionName(resource: AdminResource, action: AdminAction): st
 
 // Every screen reads on GET/HEAD and mutates on POST. The route table and the in-handler guard both
 // go through this rather than each spelling the permission out, so they cannot drift. Deliberately
-// local: generalised, it would make authorization a function of the transport verb (AGENTS.md).
+// local: generalised, it would make authorization a function of the transport verb
+// (docs/decisions.md → "`actionForMethod` is plugin-local and stays out of
+// `@plainpages/plugin-api`").
 export function actionForMethod(method: string): AdminAction {
   const verb = method.toUpperCase();
   return verb === "GET" || verb === "HEAD" ? "read" : "write";
@@ -83,16 +85,6 @@ export function unavailable(ctx: RequestContext, what: string): RouteResult {
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, message: ctx.t("admin.unavailable.message", { what }), title: ctx.t("admin.unavailable.title") }, status: 503, view: "notice" };
 }
 
-// The page a partial permission save reports on reads Keto again. If that read fails too, the report
-// stands alone on the notice page, so the admin still hears that part of the save landed.
-export async function partialSave(ctx: RequestContext, render: () => Promise<RouteResult>): Promise<RouteResult> {
-  try {
-    return await render();
-  } catch {
-    return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, message: ctx.t("admin.grants.partial"), title: ctx.t("admin.unavailable.title") }, status: 502, view: "notice" };
-  }
-}
-
 // Model for the shared destructive-confirm page (views/confirm.ejs). The view reads the shell fields
 // (brand/csrf/theme/user/nav) from ctx.chrome; this carries only the page body + title/breadcrumbs.
 export function buildConfirmModel(opts: {

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-users.test.ts

@@ -38,42 +38,42 @@ test("toUserView maps traits → name/initials/email/state; falls back to the em
 test("buildUsersListModel filters by search + status, sorts, and paginates", () => {
   const people = Array.from({ length: 30 }, (_, i) => identity(i + 1, { state: i % 2 ? "inactive" : "active" }));
 
-  const all = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/admin/users" });
+  const all = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/auth-admin/users" });
   assert.equal(all.pagination.summary.total, 30);
   assert.equal(all.table.rows.length, 25); // default page size
   assert.equal(all.title, "Users");
 
   // Search narrows to one and shows a pill.
-  const one = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/admin/users?q=user7%40example.com" });
+  const one = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/auth-admin/users?q=user7%40example.com" });
   assert.equal(one.pagination.summary.total, 1);
   assert.deepEqual(one.filterBar.pills.map((p) => p.label), ["Search"]);
 
   // Status filter keeps only inactive identities.
-  const inactive = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/admin/users?status=inactive" });
+  const inactive = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/auth-admin/users?status=inactive" });
   assert.equal(inactive.pagination.summary.total, 15);
   assert.deepEqual(inactive.filterBar.pills.map((p) => p.label), ["Status"]);
 
   // Sort by email descending reverses the order.
   const emailOf = (m: ReturnType<typeof buildUsersListModel>, i: number) => (m.table.rows[i]!.cells[1]) as string;
-  const desc = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/admin/users?sort=-email" });
+  const desc = buildUsersListModel({ identities: people, url: "http://x/auth-admin/users?sort=-email" });
   assert.ok(emailOf(desc, 0) > emailOf(desc, 1));
 
   // Edit link points at the per-identity route.
-  assert.match(all.table.rows[0]!.actions![0]!.href!, new RegExp(`/admin/users/${people[0]!.id}$`));
+  assert.match(all.table.rows[0]!.actions![0]!.href!, new RegExp(`/auth-admin/users/${people[0]!.id}$`));
   assert.deepEqual([all.table.rows[0]!.actions![0]!.icon, all.table.rows[0]!.actions![0]!.label], ["i-edit", "Edit"]);
 });
 
 // The detail page of a `users:read` holder is read-only, so the row action must not promise an edit.
 test("buildUsersListModel: a read-only holder's row action says View, with the same target", () => {
   const people: Identity[] = [{ id: "u1", traits: { email: "a@x.io" } }];
-  const action = buildUsersListModel({ canWrite: false, identities: people, url: "http://x/admin/users" }).table.rows[0]!.actions![0]!;
+  const action = buildUsersListModel({ canWrite: false, identities: people, url: "http://x/auth-admin/users" }).table.rows[0]!.actions![0]!;
-  assert.deepEqual([action.icon, action.label, action.href], ["i-eye", "View", "/admin/users/u1"]);
+  assert.deepEqual([action.icon, action.label, action.href], ["i-eye", "View", "/auth-admin/users/u1"]);
 });
 
 test("buildUserFormModel: create mode has an editable email + password, no edit actions", () => {
   const m = buildUserFormModel({ csrfToken: "tok.sig" });
   assert.equal(m.title, "New user");
-  assert.equal(m.form.action, "/admin/users");
+  assert.equal(m.form.action, "/auth-admin/users");
   assert.equal(m.form.submitLabel, "Create user");
   assert.equal(m.form.csrfToken, "tok.sig");
   const names = m.form.fields.map((f) => f.name);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ test("buildUserFormModel: create mode has an editable email + password, no edit
 test("buildUserFormModel: edit mode prefills, locks email, and exposes state/delete/recovery actions", () => {
   const m = buildUserFormModel({ identity: identity(3) });
   assert.equal(m.title, "Edit user");
-  assert.equal(m.form.action, `/admin/users/${id(3)}`);
+  assert.equal(m.form.action, `/auth-admin/users/${id(3)}`);
   assert.equal(m.form.submitLabel, "Save changes");
   const email = m.form.fields.find((f) => f.name === "email")!;
   assert.equal(email.value, "user3@example.com");
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ test("buildUserFormModel: the title and breadcrumb say New, Edit, or View for a
   for (const [opts, title, crumb] of cases) {
     const m = buildUserFormModel(opts);
     assert.equal(m.title, title);
-    assert.deepEqual(m.breadcrumbs, [{ href: "/admin/users", label: "Users" }, { label: crumb }]);
+    assert.deepEqual(m.breadcrumbs, [{ href: "/auth-admin/users", label: "Users" }, { label: crumb }]);
   }
 });
 

examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-users.ts

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 // into building-block view models; below them are thin per-route handlers keyed on ctx.params, over
 // a shared `withUser` gate.
 
-import { can, type Identity, type KetoClient, type KratosAdmin, KratosError, paginate, parseListQuery, type RecoveryCode, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
+import { buildPaginationModel, can, type Identity, type KetoClient, type KratosAdmin, KratosError, paginate, parseListQuery, type RecoveryCode, type RequestContext, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult, type Translate, type User } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
-import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, heldPermissions, isSavedNotice, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, SAVED_NOTICE, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
+import { applyGrants, buildPermissionPicker, effectivePermissions, grantDiff, heldPermissions, grantsNotice, isStale, type PermissionPicker, PERMISSIONS_FIELD, REMOVE_FIELD, removeUndeclaredGrant, REMOVED_NOTICE, SAVED_NOTICE, userSubject } from "./admin-grants.ts";
-import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_USERS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, partialSave, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
+import { ADMIN_EN, type AdminAction, ADMIN_USERS_BASE, buildConfirmModel, guardedForm, notFound, permissionName, requirePermission, unavailable } from "./admin-shared.ts";
 
 const SCHEMA_ID = "default"; // matches kratos.yml identity.default_schema_id
 const DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 25;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ export function buildUsersListModel(opts: {
     breadcrumbs: [{ href: ADMIN_USERS_BASE, label: t("admin.nav.section") }, { label: t("admin.users.title") }],
     canWrite: opts.canWrite !== false,
     filterBar: listFilterBar(state, all.length, t),
-    pagination: listPagination(state, page, t),
+    pagination: buildPaginationModel(page, (n) => listHref(state, { page: n }), { label: t("admin.users.pagination"), pageSizes: PAGE_SIZES }),
     table: listTable(rows, state, sort, t, opts.canWrite !== false),
     title: t("admin.users.title"),
   };
@@ -185,24 +185,6 @@ function listFilterBar(state: ListState, total: number, t: Translate) {
   };
 }
 
-function listPagination(state: ListState, page: ReturnType<typeof paginate>, t: Translate) {
-  const hidden: { name: string; value: string }[] = [];
-  if (state.q) hidden.push({ name: "q", value: state.q });
-  if (state.status !== "all") hidden.push({ name: "status", value: state.status });
-  if (state.sort) hidden.push({ name: "sort", value: state.sort });
-  return {
-    label: t("admin.users.pagination"),
-    next: { href: page.next ? listHref(state, { page: page.next }) : undefined },
-    pages: page.pages.map((p) =>
-      p.ellipsis ? { ellipsis: true }
-        : p.current ? { current: true, label: String(p.page) }
-          : { href: listHref(state, { page: p.page as number }), label: String(p.page) }),
-    prev: { href: page.prev ? listHref(state, { page: page.prev }) : undefined },
-    rows: { hidden, label: t("pagination.rows"), name: "pageSize", options: PAGE_SIZES, submitLabel: t("pagination.go"), value: state.pageSize },
-    summary: { from: page.from, to: page.to, total: page.total },
-  };
-}
-
 export interface FieldConfig {
   autocomplete?: string;
   hint?: string;
@@ -306,13 +288,13 @@ function withTarget(inner: (deps: UsersDeps, identity: Identity, id: string) =>
 const formResult = (ctx: RequestContext, extra: Parameters<typeof buildUserFormModel>[0]): RouteResult =>
   ({ data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildUserFormModel({ csrfToken: ctx.chrome.csrfToken, t: ctx.t, ...extra }) }, view: "user-form" });
 
-// GET /admin/users — the filtered/sorted/paged list.
+// GET /auth-admin/users — the filtered/sorted/paged list.
 export const usersList = withUser(async ({ ctx, kratosAdmin }) => {
   const { identities } = await kratosAdmin.listIdentities({ pageSize: LIST_FETCH_SIZE });
   return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome, model: buildUsersListModel({ canWrite: canWriteUsers(ctx), csrfToken: ctx.chrome.csrfToken, identities, t: ctx.t, url: ctx.url }) }, view: "users" };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/users — create; a Kratos 4xx re-renders the form (400), keeping the input.
+// POST /auth-admin/users — create; a Kratos 4xx re-renders the form (400), keeping the input.
 export const usersCreate = withUser(async ({ ctx, kratosAdmin, user }) => {
   const input = readUserInput((await guardedForm(ctx))!);
   try {
@@ -325,12 +307,12 @@ export const usersCreate = withUser(async ({ ctx, kratosAdmin, user }) => {
   return { redirect: ADMIN_USERS_BASE };
 });
 
-// GET /admin/users/new — the empty create form.
+// GET /auth-admin/users/new — the empty create form.
 export const usersNewForm = withUser(({ ctx }) => Promise.resolve(formResult(ctx, {})), "write");
 
-// GET /admin/users/:id — the edit form, prefilled.
+// GET /auth-admin/users/:id — the edit form, prefilled.
 export const usersEditForm = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
-  const permissions = await userPermissionPicker(deps, id, undefined, isSavedNotice(deps.ctx.url) ? deps.ctx.t("admin.grants.saved") : undefined);
+  const permissions = await userPermissionPicker(deps, id, undefined, grantsNotice(deps.ctx.url, deps.ctx.t));
   return formResult(deps.ctx, { canWrite: canWriteUsers(deps.ctx), identity, ...(permissions ? { permissions } : {}) });
 });
 
@@ -360,7 +342,7 @@ async function userPermissionPicker(deps: UsersDeps, id: string, error?: string,
   };
 }
 
-// POST /admin/users/:id/permissions — the submitted checkboxes are the desired set of *direct*
+// POST /auth-admin/users/:id/permissions — the submitted checkboxes are the desired set of *direct*
 // grants; grant what's newly ticked, revoke what's newly unticked. A change to a user's own grants
 // revokes their live tokens so it lands now rather than at the next re-mint.
 export const usersPermissions = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
@@ -382,37 +364,45 @@ export const usersPermissions = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
     ctx.log.warn("admin: refused a self-revoke of permissions", { actor: user.id, refused: diff.revoke.join(",") });
     return refuse(ctx.t("admin.grants.selfRevoke"), 400);
   }
-  const { applied, error } = await applyGrants(keto, subject, diff);
+  await applyGrants(keto, subject, diff);
-  if (applied.grant.length > 0 || applied.revoke.length > 0) {
+  if (diff.grant.length > 0 || diff.revoke.length > 0) {
     revoke?.(id);
-    ctx.log.info("admin: user permissions changed", { actor: user.id, granted: applied.grant.join(","), revoked: applied.revoke.join(","), target: id });
+    ctx.log.info("admin: user permissions changed", { actor: user.id, granted: diff.grant.join(","), revoked: diff.revoke.join(","), target: id });
-  }
-  if (error) {
-    ctx.log.error("admin: user permissions only partly saved", { actor: user.id, error: String(error), target: id });
-    return partialSave(ctx, () => refuse(ctx.t("admin.grants.partial"), 502));
   }
   return { redirect: `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}?info-msg=${SAVED_NOTICE}` };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/users/:id — save edits; a Kratos 4xx re-renders the form (400).
+// POST /auth-admin/users/:id/permissions/remove — drop one direct grant no installed plugin declares.
+export const usersPermissionsRemove = withTarget(async ({ ctx, keto, revoke, user }, _identity, id) => {
+  const form = (await guardedForm(ctx))!;
+  if (!keto) return unavailable(ctx, ctx.t("admin.capability.keto"));
+  const removed = await removeUndeclaredGrant(keto, userSubject(id), ctx.declaredPermissions, form.get(REMOVE_FIELD));
+  if (removed) {
+    revoke?.(id);
+    ctx.log.info("admin: undeclared user permission removed", { actor: user.id, removed, target: id });
+  }
+  return { redirect: `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}?info-msg=${REMOVED_NOTICE}` };
+});
+
+// POST /auth-admin/users/:id — save edits; a Kratos 4xx re-renders the form (400).
 export const usersUpdate = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
   const { ctx, kratosAdmin } = deps;
   const input = readUserInput((await guardedForm(ctx))!);
   try {
     await kratosAdmin.updateIdentity(id, updateIdentityPayload(identity, input));
   } catch (err) {
-    // Re-render with the picker, or the permissions section vanishes off the page on a failed save.
+    if (err instanceof KratosError) return refuseForm(deps, identity, id, ctx.t("admin.users.error.save"));
-    if (err instanceof KratosError) return { ...formResult(ctx, { canWrite: canWriteUsers(ctx), error: ctx.t("admin.users.error.save"), identity, ...(await pickerOrNothing(deps, id)) }), status: 400 };
     throw err;
   }
   return { redirect: `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}` };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/users/:id/state — toggle active/inactive; a deactivation revokes the target's live
+// POST /auth-admin/users/:id/state — toggle active/inactive; a deactivation revokes the target's live
 // tokens now (not after the JWT TTL). Self-protection: an admin can't deactivate their own account.
-export const usersState = withTarget(async ({ ctx, kratosAdmin, revoke, user }, identity, id) => {
+export const usersState = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
+  const { ctx, kratosAdmin, revoke, user } = deps;
   await guardedForm(ctx); // CSRF-verify the POST (no fields read)
-  if (id === user.id) return { ...formResult(ctx, { error: ctx.t("admin.users.error.selfDeactivate"), identity }), status: 400 };
+  if (id === user.id) return refuseForm(deps, identity, id, ctx.t("admin.users.error.selfDeactivate"));
   const nextState = identity.state === "inactive" ? "active" : "inactive";
   await kratosAdmin.updateIdentity(id, setStatePayload(identity, nextState));
   if (nextState === "inactive") revoke?.(id);
@@ -420,9 +410,9 @@ export const usersState = withTarget(async ({ ctx, kratosAdmin, revoke, user },
   return { redirect: `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}` };
 });
 
-// GET /admin/users/:id/delete — the deliberate confirm step (zero-JS). Refuses self-delete.
+// GET /auth-admin/users/:id/delete — the deliberate confirm step (zero-JS). Refuses self-delete.
 export const usersDeleteConfirm = withTarget((deps, identity, id) => {
-  if (id === deps.user.id) return Promise.resolve({ ...formResult(deps.ctx, { error: deps.ctx.t("admin.users.error.selfDelete"), identity }), status: 400 });
+  if (id === deps.user.id) return refuseForm(deps, identity, id, deps.ctx.t("admin.users.error.selfDelete"));
   const back = `${ADMIN_USERS_BASE}/${encodeURIComponent(id)}`;
   const view = toUserView(identity);
   const tt = deps.ctx.t;
@@ -433,17 +423,18 @@ export const usersDeleteConfirm = withTarget((deps, identity, id) => {
   }) }, view: "confirm" });
 }, "write");
 
-// POST /admin/users/:id/delete — perform it; revoke the gone account's live tokens. Refuses self-delete.
+// POST /auth-admin/users/:id/delete — perform it; revoke the gone account's live tokens. Refuses self-delete.
-export const usersDelete = withTarget(async ({ ctx, kratosAdmin, revoke, user }, identity, id) => {
+export const usersDelete = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
+  const { ctx, kratosAdmin, revoke, user } = deps;
   await guardedForm(ctx); // CSRF-verify the POST
-  if (id === user.id) return { ...formResult(ctx, { error: ctx.t("admin.users.error.selfDelete"), identity }), status: 400 };
+  if (id === user.id) return refuseForm(deps, identity, id, ctx.t("admin.users.error.selfDelete"));
   await kratosAdmin.deleteIdentity(id);
   revoke?.(id);
   ctx.log.info("admin: user deleted", { actor: user.id, target: id });
   return { redirect: ADMIN_USERS_BASE };
 });
 
-// POST /admin/users/:id/recovery — mint a one-time recovery code, shown on the edit page.
+// POST /auth-admin/users/:id/recovery — mint a one-time recovery code, shown on the edit page.
 export const usersRecovery = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
   const { ctx, kratosAdmin } = deps;
   await guardedForm(ctx); // CSRF-verify the POST
@@ -451,7 +442,13 @@ export const usersRecovery = withTarget(async (deps, identity, id) => {
   return formResult(ctx, { canWrite: canWriteUsers(ctx), identity, recovery, ...(await pickerOrNothing(deps, id)) });
 });
 
-// The picker as a spreadable fragment, so a re-render never silently drops the section.
+// The 400 re-render of the user's form with `error` above it. `usersPermissions` refuses through its
+// own `refuse`, which puts the error in the permissions section instead.
+async function refuseForm(deps: UsersDeps, identity: Identity, id: string, error: string): Promise<RouteResult> {
+  return { ...formResult(deps.ctx, { canWrite: canWriteUsers(deps.ctx), error, identity, ...(await pickerOrNothing(deps, id)) }), status: 400 };
+}
+
+// The picker as a spreadable fragment, so every form re-render keeps the section.
 async function pickerOrNothing(deps: UsersDeps, id: string): Promise<{ permissions?: PermissionPicker }> {
   const permissions = await userPermissionPicker(deps, id);
   return permissions ? { permissions } : {};

examples/plugins/auth-admin/i18n/en-US.ts

@@ -53,12 +53,15 @@ const messages = {
   "admin.grants.inherited": "Greyed-out permissions come from a group. Change them on that group.",
   "admin.grants.legend": "Permissions",
   "admin.grants.none": "No installed plugin declares a permission, so there is nothing to grant.",
-  "admin.grants.partial": "Saving stopped part-way because the permission service failed, so only some changes were applied. Check the permissions and make any remaining changes again.",
   "admin.grants.pending": "Members get this at their next sign-in (up to 10 minutes).",
+  "admin.grants.remove": "Remove",
+  "admin.grants.removed": "Permission removed.",
   "admin.grants.save": "Save permissions",
   "admin.grants.saved": "Permissions saved.",
   "admin.grants.selfRevoke": "You can't revoke your own permissions — ask another administrator, so you can't lock yourself out.",
   "admin.grants.stale": "These permissions changed while you had the page open, so nothing was saved. The list now shows the current state. Review it and save again.",
+  "admin.grants.undeclaredHint": "These permissions are held here, but no installed plugin declares them, so the list above can't change them. A plugin may still check one without declaring it.",
+  "admin.grants.undeclaredLegend": "Permissions no installed plugin declares",
 
   "admin.groups.actions": "Group actions",
   "admin.groups.addMember": "Add a member",
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@ const messages = {
   "admin.groups.create": "Create group",
   "admin.groups.delete": "Delete group",
   "admin.groups.deleteMessage": "Delete group {{name}}? This can't be undone.",
+  "admin.groups.error.duplicate": "A group with that name already exists.",
   "admin.groups.error.selfLockout": "This change would lock you out of {{permissions}}, which you hold through this group. Ask another administrator to make it.",
   "admin.groups.field.name": "Group name",
   "admin.groups.field.nameHint": "Lowercase letters, digits, dashes and underscores.",

examples/plugins/auth-admin/i18n/sv-SE.ts

@@ -53,12 +53,15 @@ const messages: AdminMessages = {
   "admin.grants.inherited": "Gråmarkerade behörigheter kommer från en grupp. Ändra dem på gruppen.",
   "admin.grants.legend": "Behörigheter",
   "admin.grants.none": "Ingen installerad plugin deklarerar någon behörighet, så det finns inget att tilldela.",
-  "admin.grants.partial": "Sparandet avbröts halvvägs eftersom behörighetstjänsten gav fel, så bara en del av ändringarna genomfördes. Kontrollera behörigheterna och gör de återstående ändringarna igen.",
   "admin.grants.pending": "Medlemmar får detta vid nästa inloggning (upp till 10 minuter).",
+  "admin.grants.remove": "Ta bort",
+  "admin.grants.removed": "Behörigheten är borttagen.",
   "admin.grants.save": "Spara behörigheter",
   "admin.grants.saved": "Behörigheterna är sparade.",
   "admin.grants.selfRevoke": "Du kan inte återkalla dina egna behörigheter — be en annan administratör, så att du inte låser ute dig själv.",
   "admin.grants.stale": "Behörigheterna ändrades medan du hade sidan öppen, så ingenting sparades. Listan visar nu aktuellt läge. Granska den och spara igen.",
+  "admin.grants.undeclaredHint": "Behörigheterna innehas här, men ingen installerad plugin deklarerar dem, så listan ovan kan inte ändra dem. En plugin kan ändå kontrollera någon av dem utan att deklarera den.",
+  "admin.grants.undeclaredLegend": "Behörigheter som ingen installerad plugin deklarerar",
 
   "admin.groups.actions": "Gruppåtgärder",
   "admin.groups.addMember": "Lägg till en medlem",
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@ const messages: AdminMessages = {
   "admin.groups.create": "Skapa grupp",
   "admin.groups.delete": "Radera grupp",
   "admin.groups.deleteMessage": "Ta bort gruppen {{name}}? Det går inte att ångra.",
+  "admin.groups.error.duplicate": "Det finns redan en grupp med det namnet.",
   "admin.groups.error.selfLockout": "Ändringen skulle låsa ute dig från {{permissions}}, som du har genom den här gruppen. Be en annan administratör att göra den.",
   "admin.groups.field.name": "Gruppnamn",
   "admin.groups.field.nameHint": "Små bokstäver, siffror, bindestreck och understreck.",

examples/plugins/auth-admin/plugin.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 // Admin example plugin: the Users / Groups / OAuth2-clients screens for running the system. Copy
-// this folder to plugins/admin (then restart) to enable it — see README → Quick start.
+// this folder to plugins/auth-admin (then restart) to enable it — see README → Quick start.
 //
 // It is a *system* plugin: its handlers reach the host's Ory admin clients and the instant-revoke
 // hook via ctx.system. Where a capability is absent the screen degrades to a themed 503.
 
 import { definePlugin, type HttpMethod, type Route, type RouteHandler } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 import { clientsCreate, clientsDeleteConfirm, clientsDelete, clientsDetail, clientsList, clientsNewForm } from "./admin-clients.ts";
-import { groupsAddMember, groupsCreate, groupsDelete, groupsDeleteConfirm, groupsDetail, groupsList, groupsNewForm, groupsPermissions, groupsRemoveMember } from "./admin-groups.ts";
+import { groupsAddMember, groupsCreate, groupsDelete, groupsDeleteConfirm, groupsDetail, groupsList, groupsNewForm, groupsPermissions, groupsPermissionsRemove, groupsRemoveMember } from "./admin-groups.ts";
 import { pluginSettingsList } from "./admin-plugin-settings.ts";
-import { usersCreate, usersDeleteConfirm, usersDelete, usersEditForm, usersList, usersNewForm, usersPermissions, usersRecovery, usersState, usersUpdate } from "./admin-users.ts";
+import { usersCreate, usersDeleteConfirm, usersDelete, usersEditForm, usersList, usersNewForm, usersPermissions, usersPermissionsRemove, usersRecovery, usersState, usersUpdate } from "./admin-users.ts";
 import { ADMIN_NAV, actionForMethod, type AdminAction, type AdminResource, permissionName } from "./admin-shared.ts";
 
 // One route factory per screen: a GET gates on `<resource>:read` and a POST on `<resource>:write`,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ const clients = on("oauth2-clients");
 const pluginSettings = on("plugin-settings");
 
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0", // the host contract this was built against — a literal, never HOST_API_VERSION
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0", // the host contract this was built against — a literal, never HOST_API_VERSION
 
   nav: [ADMIN_NAV],
 
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ export default definePlugin({
     users("POST", "/users/:id/delete", usersDelete),
     users("POST", "/users/:id/recovery", usersRecovery),
     users("POST", "/users/:id/permissions", usersPermissions),
+    users("POST", "/users/:id/permissions/remove", usersPermissionsRemove),
     // Groups
     groups("GET", "/groups", groupsList),
     groups("POST", "/groups", groupsCreate),
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ export default definePlugin({
     groups("POST", "/groups/:name/delete", groupsDelete),
     groups("POST", "/groups/:name/members/delete", groupsRemoveMember),
     groups("POST", "/groups/:name/permissions", groupsPermissions),
+    groups("POST", "/groups/:name/permissions/remove", groupsPermissionsRemove),
     // OAuth2 clients
     clients("GET", "/clients", clientsList),
     clients("POST", "/clients", clientsCreate),

examples/plugins/auth-admin/views/clients.ejs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   const table = include("partials/data-table", model.table);
   const pager = include("partials/pagination", model.pagination);
   // Only offer "Register client" to an oauth2-clients:write holder — a :read one would get the 403 page.
-  const actions = model.canWrite === false ? "" : '<a class="btn btn-primary" href="' + localeHref("/admin/clients/new") + '"><svg class="ico ico-sm" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#i-plus"/></svg>' + t("admin.clients.registerClient") + '</a>';
+  const actions = model.canWrite === false ? "" : '<a class="btn btn-primary" href="' + localeHref("/auth-admin/clients/new") + '"><svg class="ico ico-sm" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#i-plus"/></svg>' + t("admin.clients.registerClient") + '</a>';
 -%>
 <%- include("partials/shell", {
   actions,

examples/plugins/auth-admin/views/groups.ejs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   const table = include("partials/data-table", model.table);
   const pager = include("partials/pagination", model.pagination);
   // Only offer "New group" to a groups:write holder — a groups:read one would get the 403 page.
-  const actions = model.canWrite === false ? "" : '<a class="btn btn-primary" href="' + localeHref("/admin/groups/new") + '"><svg class="ico ico-sm" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#i-plus"/></svg>' + t("admin.groups.new") + '</a>';
+  const actions = model.canWrite === false ? "" : '<a class="btn btn-primary" href="' + localeHref("/auth-admin/groups/new") + '"><svg class="ico ico-sm" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#i-plus"/></svg>' + t("admin.groups.new") + '</a>';
 -%>
 <%- include("partials/shell", {
   actions,

examples/plugins/auth-admin/views/partials/permission-picker.ejs

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
   there) and every row when `readOnly` (the viewer holds :read but not :write). Neither can be diffed
   into an accidental revoke, because grantDiff compares against the direct grants only.
 
-  Locals: csrfToken, permissions ({ action, baseline, choices, empty, error, field, hint, inheritedNote, legend, notice, pending, readOnly, submit }).
+  Locals: csrfToken, permissions ({ action, baseline, choices, empty, error, field, hint, inheritedNote, legend, notice, pending, readOnly, submit, undeclared }).
+
 %>
   <section class="form-card" aria-labelledby="permissions-h">
     <h2 class="card-title" id="permissions-h"><%= permissions.legend %></h2>
@@ -50,5 +51,25 @@
 <% if (permissions.pending) { -%>
     <p class="cell-muted"><%= permissions.pending %></p>
 <% } -%>
+<% } -%>
+<% if (permissions.undeclared) { const u = permissions.undeclared; -%>
+    <h3 class="card-title" id="undeclared-h"><%= u.legend %></h3>
+    <p class="cell-muted"><%= u.hint %></p>
+    <ul class="plain-list" aria-labelledby="undeclared-h">
+<% u.names.forEach((name) => { -%>
+      <li>
+<% if (u.remove) { -%>
+        <form method="post" action="<%= localeHref(u.action + '#permissions-h') %>">
+          <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="<%= csrfToken %>">
+          <input type="hidden" name="<%= u.field %>" value="<%= name %>">
+          <span class="cell-muted"><%= name %></span>
+          <button class="btn btn-danger" type="submit"><%= u.remove %><span class="sr-only"> <%= name %></span></button>
+        </form>
+<% } else { -%>
+        <span class="cell-muted"><%= name %></span>
+<% } -%>
+      </li>
+<% }) -%>
+    </ul>
 <% } -%>
   </section>

examples/plugins/auth-admin/views/users.ejs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   const table = include("partials/data-table", model.table);
   const pager = include("partials/pagination", model.pagination);
   // Only offer "New user" to a users:write holder — a users:read one would get the 403 page.
-  const actions = model.canWrite === false ? "" : '<a class="btn btn-primary" href="' + localeHref("/admin/users/new") + '"><svg class="ico ico-sm" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#i-plus"/></svg>' + t("admin.users.new") + '</a>';
+  const actions = model.canWrite === false ? "" : '<a class="btn btn-primary" href="' + localeHref("/auth-admin/users/new") + '"><svg class="ico ico-sm" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#i-plus"/></svg>' + t("admin.users.new") + '</a>';
 -%>
 <%- include("partials/shell", {
   actions,

examples/plugins/scheduling/README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ What it demonstrates:
   service and renders the rows with the core building blocks (`shifts.ejs` → app shell, filter-bar,
   data-table). Search round-trips the URL; zero-JS. (It fetches **all** rows for brevity — for a
   large list, parse `page`/`pageSize` from `parseListQuery`, forward them upstream as a `?limit`/
-  `?offset`, and render `pagination.ejs` with `paginate()`, exactly as the admin example plugin does.)
+  `?offset`, and render `pagination.ejs` with `paginate()` and `buildPaginationModel()`, as the admin example plugin
+  does.)
 - **A form that forwards a write upstream** — `GET /scheduling/shifts/new` renders the form,
   `POST /scheduling/shifts` CSRF-verifies it (`ctx.verifyCsrf`) and forwards the create upstream,
   then POST-redirect-GET. The form body lives in the plugin's own `views/partials/shift-form.ejs`,

examples/plugins/scheduling/plugin.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ let upstreamUrl = "";
 const upstream = createUpstream(() => upstreamUrl);
 
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0", // the host contract this was built against — a literal, never HOST_API_VERSION
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0", // the host contract this was built against — a literal, never HOST_API_VERSION
 
   // onBoot runs after discovery, before the server listens — where a plugin receives its resolved
   // settings. A malformed URL already failed the boot by then; the host validated the declared type.
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ export default definePlugin({
     { description: "Create and edit shifts", name: WRITE },
   ],
 
+  // Also offered in the profile dropdown above Sign out, since the page is the visitor's own.
+  profileMenu: [{ href: MINE_PATH, icon: "i-cal", id: "scheduling:profile-mine", label: "scheduling.nav.mine", session: true }],
+
   routes: [
     { handler: overview(), method: "GET", path: "/", public: true },
     { handler: myShifts(upstream), method: "GET", path: "/mine", session: true },

examples/plugins/scheduling/shifts.test.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ function fakeCtx(opts: { body?: string; permissions?: string[]; url?: string; us
   const url = new URL(opts.url ?? "http://localhost/scheduling/shifts");
   const req = Readable.from(opts.body != null ? [Buffer.from(opts.body)] : []) as unknown as IncomingMessage;
   return {
-    chrome: CHROME, declaredPermissions: [], declaredSettings: [], user: opts.user ?? null, locale: "en-US", localeHref: (href) => href, locales: ["en-US"], log: new Log("none"), params: {},
+    assetHref: (href) => href, chrome: CHROME, declaredPermissions: [], declaredSettings: [], user: opts.user ?? null, locale: "en-US", localeHref: (href) => href, locales: ["en-US"], log: new Log("none"), params: {},
     query: url.searchParams, req, res: {} as ServerResponse, permissions: opts.permissions ?? [], t, url,
     verifyCsrf: opts.verifyCsrf ?? (() => true),
   };

package-lock.json

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
     "": {
       "name": "plainpages",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@larvit/log": "2.3.0",
+        "@larvit/log": "2.4.0",
-        "ejs": "6.0.1",
+        "ejs": "7.0.2",
-        "lucide-static": "1.66.0",
+        "lucide-static": "1.70.0",
         "postgres": "3.4.9"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
-        "@mdn/browser-compat-data": "8.1.7",
+        "@mdn/browser-compat-data": "8.1.8",
         "@types/ejs": "3.1.5",
         "@types/node": "24.19.2",
         "acorn": "8.19.0",
@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@larvit/log": {
-      "version": "2.3.0",
+      "version": "2.4.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@larvit/log/-/log-2.3.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@larvit/log/-/log-2.4.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-gLRMDWrFnoMGdAr9NXMXRKOUeceU6Qd/CW0c6qDO+DLFT1xWrqO2ubsHyPqPzlZHVUO3w3Bk7kOWo6C2Ykn4ZQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0BA1S0eSzQMOP527Vy2DL9Zb68TiCgyDACr0gDiI2b/1zfY6Axq9XhR/ZJnF9URIAhQwFPYs3W6lh/T9K8vqgQ==",
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@mdn/browser-compat-data": {
-      "version": "8.1.7",
+      "version": "8.1.8",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@mdn/browser-compat-data/-/browser-compat-data-8.1.7.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@mdn/browser-compat-data/-/browser-compat-data-8.1.8.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-TJ+rX530bFoE8678PuH2gjCSzwpBcaLlcElRhnnxFdkLHHT1clUAxtjImPFZDAlWQ005px9xaJ4Nd+aQp/rylQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-+RK7inkLeZ70kr9Mo+Y81JjZMpQIt0Sx40tHHU0hXGDSdf9YvlawH+4WlUpP3SE8rFLmjqGiTzL+qPPPnncWDw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "CC0-1.0"
     },
@@ -409,9 +409,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/ejs": {
-      "version": "6.0.1",
+      "version": "7.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ejs/-/ejs-6.0.1.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ejs/-/ejs-7.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-UaaM14yby8U3k02ihS1Bmj5Kz2d7CCQM1scxpgs4Mhkq8F1wR2gl3+Ts4h5Ne4Mnt7M9m4Dw7jsuMr3+xO4vZA==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-LcDSEP6Oclb9sTiSyG0MpG0RuKvLDRxCOOt+2sIk+kdk1rMkFU8SRnT0qaNt5zvU0LOV1YXXOvIoZL/sKwabvw==",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "bin": {
         "ejs": "bin/cli.js"
@@ -421,9 +421,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/lucide-static": {
-      "version": "1.66.0",
+      "version": "1.70.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lucide-static/-/lucide-static-1.66.0.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lucide-static/-/lucide-static-1.70.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-j8Bjf/f21PtlD8p0wx1lRxyOrs98WZ1QEImkWmfskuJ8mOCwTN7Dwc6EHUzJDSzh79aB+Bo7SWcoTCM2zEjnJg==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-A9UgY98g94IuHQY7rl7/AFwHX7T1qNpzryim+Kw5CGhdV2STobtBY+ib/Z44ohyqXEJB88gvXFAeJ87uOOHKLw==",
       "license": "ISC"
     },
     "node_modules/postgres": {

package.json

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
     "test": "node --test \"src/**/*.test.ts\" \"plugins/**/*.test.ts\" \"examples/**/*.test.ts\" \"registry-cleanup/**/*.test.ts\" \"release-tooling/**/*.test.ts\""
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@larvit/log": "2.3.0",
+    "@larvit/log": "2.4.0",
-    "ejs": "6.0.1",
+    "ejs": "7.0.2",
-    "lucide-static": "1.66.0",
+    "lucide-static": "1.70.0",
     "postgres": "3.4.9"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@mdn/browser-compat-data": "8.1.7",
+    "@mdn/browser-compat-data": "8.1.8",
     "@types/ejs": "3.1.5",
     "@types/node": "24.19.2",
     "acorn": "8.19.0",

release-tooling/contract-version.test.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ test("readHostApiVersion pulls the constant out of the real source, and returns
 test("bumping HOST_API_VERSION is a deliberate act, so pin the shipped value", () => {
   // Not a substitute for the release gate — this test cannot see a tag. It is the tripwire that
   // makes an accidental edit fail here rather than at release time.
-  assert.equal(readHostApiVersion(readFileSync("src/plugin-host/plugin.ts", "utf8")), "0.4.0");
+  assert.equal(readHostApiVersion(readFileSync("src/plugin-host/plugin.ts", "utf8")), "0.5.0");
 });
 
 test("every author-facing apiVersion sample matches the shipped contract", () => {
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ test("every author-facing apiVersion sample matches the shipped contract", () =>
   const [major, minor] = host.split(".");
   for (const file of [
     "README.md",
-    "examples/plugins/admin/plugin.ts",
+    "examples/plugins/auth-admin/plugin.ts",
     "examples/plugins/scheduling/plugin.ts",
     "release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl",
-    "views/index.ejs",
+    "views/dashboard.ejs",
   ]) {
     const found = [...readFileSync(file, "utf8").matchAll(/apiVersion: "(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)"/g)].map((m) => m[1]);
     assert.ok(found.length > 0, `${file} should carry at least one apiVersion sample`);

release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.md.tmpl

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ services:
 
   # Catches Kratos' recovery/verification emails — UI on http://localhost:8025
   mailpit:
-    image: axllent/mailpit:v1.33.0
+    image: axllent/mailpit:v1.33.1
     ports:
       - "8025:8025"
     restart: unless-stopped
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ into the app. Create `plugins/hello/plugin.ts`:
 import { definePlugin } from "@plainpages/plugin-api";
 
 export default definePlugin({
-  apiVersion: "0.4.0",
+  apiVersion: "0.5.0",
   nav: [{ href: "/hello", id: "hello", label: "Hello", public: true }],
   routes: [
     { method: "GET", path: "/", public: true, handler: () => ({ html: "<h1>Hello from my plugin</h1>" }) },

release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ async function main(): Promise<number> {
   if (!version || !repo || !user || !token) {
     return fail(
       "usage: dockerhub-overview.ts <X.Y.Z>; needs DOCKERHUB_REPO, DOCKERHUB_USER and " +
-        "DOCKERHUB_TOKEN (README -> CI/CD)",
+        "DOCKERHUB_TOKEN (docs/ci-cd.md)",
     );
   }
   // The page is public, so never render a version that resolves to no image.
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ async function main(): Promise<number> {
       `Docker Hub description and overview PATCH failed: ${res.status} ${res.text}` +
         (res.status === 403
           ? "\n403 means DOCKERHUB_TOKEN lacks the delete scope — editing the overview needs " +
-            "read/write/delete, which pushing images alone does not (README -> CI/CD)."
+            "read/write/delete, which pushing images alone does not (docs/ci-cd.md)."
           : ""),
     );
   }

release-tooling/next-version.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Pure release-version math for the Renovate auto-release (see renovate.yml → auto-release job,
-// README → CI/CD). Renovate stamps each commit with a `Release-Bump: <updateType>` trailer; the
+// docs/ci-cd.md). Renovate stamps each commit with a `Release-Bump: <updateType>` trailer; the
 // workflow feeds those values here to pick the next `vX.Y.Z` tag. Kept side-effect-free and unit
 // tested (next-version.test.ts) — the git/tag/push side lives in the workflow shell.
 

renovate.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "automerge": true,
   "packageRules": [
     {
-      "description": "The host's own runtime deps. Release-Bump is opt-in per surface (README → CI/CD): updateType rates the dependency's own jump, not whether it reaches a running Plainpages",
+      "description": "The host's own runtime deps. Release-Bump is opt-in per surface (docs/ci-cd.md): updateType rates the dependency's own jump, not whether it reaches a running Plainpages",
       "matchDepTypes": ["dependencies"],
       "matchFileNames": ["package.json"],
       "matchManagers": ["npm"],

src/auth/bootstrap.ts

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ export function identityPayload(email: string, password: string) {
   };
 }
 
-// Coarse-permission grant: `Permission:<permission>#members@user:<id>`. Subject ids are `user:<kratos-id>`
-// (namespaces.keto.ts) — the source of truth the login flow projects into the JWT permissions.
 export function permissionTuple(userId: string, permission: string) {
   return { namespace: "Permission", object: permission, relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${userId}` };
 }

src/auth/gate.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,14 @@ export interface Gate {
   session?: boolean; // any signed-in user, no grant to hold; anonymous is sent to /login
 }
 
+// A gate naming none of the three allows everyone. Discovery refuses one on a plugin's route, nav
+// node or profile-menu entry, so only the header nodes `config/menu.ts`'s `groups` builds get here
+// without a gate, and failing closed would hide every section an operator grouped.
 export function allows(gate: Gate, user: User | null): boolean {
   if (gate.public === true) return true;
   if (gate.session === true) return user !== null;
-  return gate.permission == null || (user?.permissions.includes(gate.permission) ?? false);
+  if (gate.permission == null) return true;
+  return user?.permissions.includes(gate.permission) ?? false;
 }
 
 export function gatesSet(gate: Gate | null | undefined): string[] {

src/auth/keto-client.test.ts

@@ -104,3 +104,29 @@ test("deleteTuple DELETEs the write API by query params (204 resolves; non-204 t
     (e: unknown) => e instanceof KetoError && e.status === 404,
   );
 });
+
+test("transactTuples PATCHes every insert and delete in one request (204 resolves; non-204 throws; empty sends nothing)", async () => {
+  const add = { namespace: "Permission", object: "a:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: USER };
+  const drop = { namespace: "Permission", object: "b:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: USER };
+  const { calls, fetchImpl } = recorder(() => res(204));
+  await keto(fetchImpl).transactTuples({ delete: [drop], insert: [add] });
+  assert.equal(calls.length, 1);
+  assert.equal(calls[0]!.method, "PATCH");
+  assert.equal(calls[0]!.url, `${WRITE}/admin/relation-tuples`);
+  assert.deepEqual(JSON.parse(calls[0]!.body!), [{ action: "insert", relation_tuple: add }, { action: "delete", relation_tuple: drop }]);
+  await keto(fetchImpl).transactTuples({ delete: [], insert: [] });
+  assert.equal(calls.length, 1, "an empty change is not a request");
+  await assert.rejects(
+    keto((async () => res(400, { error: "bad" })) as typeof fetch).transactTuples({ delete: [], insert: [add] }),
+    (e: unknown) => e instanceof KetoError && e.status === 400,
+  );
+});
+
+test("trailing slashes on the read and write URLs are stripped before a path is appended", async () => {
+  const { calls, fetchImpl } = recorder((url) => (url.startsWith("http://r") ? res(200, {}) : res(204)));
+  const client = createKetoClient({ fetchImpl, readUrl: "http://r//", writeUrl: "http://w/" });
+  await client.listRelations();
+  await client.transactTuples({ delete: [], insert: [{ namespace: "Permission", object: "a:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: USER }] });
+  assert.match(calls[0]!.url, /^http:\/\/r\/relation-tuples\?/);
+  assert.equal(calls[1]!.url, "http://w/admin/relation-tuples");
+});

src/auth/keto-client.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Keto client: typed `fetch` wrappers over Ory Keto's relation-tuple APIs —
 // `check` a permission, `listRelations`/`expand` to inspect them (read API), `writeTuple`/
-// `deleteTuple` to grant/revoke them (write API). Built-in `fetch` only, no SDK dep (AGENTS.md);
+// `deleteTuple`/`transactTuples` to grant/revoke them (write API). Built-in `fetch` only, no SDK dep
-// `fetchImpl`-injectable like the kratos clients. Read/write split onto the two ports config.ts
+// (AGENTS.md); `fetchImpl`-injectable like the kratos clients. Read/write split onto the two ports config.ts
 // targets (ketoReadUrl 4466 / ketoWriteUrl 4467).
 
 // A subject set: a relation on another object (e.g. Group:eng#members), resolved
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ export interface RelationList {
 
 // Keto's expand tree: a node is a set operation (union/…) or a leaf. The resolved subject
 // (subject_id xor subject_set) rides on `tuple`, not the node itself — verified against Keto
-// v26.2.0. A `subject_set` node carries its members as `children` ("effective access" view).
+// v26.2.0. A `subject_set` node carries its members as `children`.
 export interface ExpandTree {
   children?: ExpandTree[];
   tuple?: RelationTuple;
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ export interface KetoClient {
   deleteTuple(tuple: RelationTuple): Promise<void>;
   expand(set: SubjectSet, opts?: { maxDepth?: number }): Promise<ExpandTree>;
   listRelations(query?: RelationQuery): Promise<RelationList>;
+  // Inserts and deletes in one Keto transaction: all of them apply or none does.
+  transactTuples(changes: { delete: RelationTuple[]; insert: RelationTuple[] }): Promise<void>;
   writeTuple(tuple: RelationTuple): Promise<void>;
 }
 
@@ -75,16 +77,14 @@ function tupleParams(t: Partial<RelationTuple>): URLSearchParams {
   return p;
 }
 
-export function createKetoClient(config: { fetchImpl?: typeof fetch; readUrl: string; writeUrl: string }): KetoClient {
-  const read = config.readUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "");
-  const write = config.writeUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "");
-  const http = config.fetchImpl ?? fetch;
-  const tuples = `${write}/admin/relation-tuples`;
-
 async function fail(action: string, res: Response): Promise<never> {
   throw new KetoError(`Keto ${action} failed (${res.status})`, res.status, await res.text());
 }
 
+type ReadApi = Pick<KetoClient, "check" | "expand" | "listRelations">;
+type WriteApi = Pick<KetoClient, "deleteTuple" | "transactTuples" | "writeTuple">;
+
+function readApi(http: typeof fetch, read: string): ReadApi {
   return {
     async check(tuple, opts = {}) {
       const params = tupleParams(tuple);
@@ -95,11 +95,6 @@ export function createKetoClient(config: { fetchImpl?: typeof fetch; readUrl: st
       return ((await res.json()) as { allowed?: boolean }).allowed === true;
     },
 
-    async deleteTuple(tuple) {
-      const res = await http(`${tuples}?${tupleParams(tuple)}`, { method: "DELETE" });
-      if (res.status !== 204) await fail("delete tuple", res);
-    },
-
     async expand(set, opts = {}) {
       const params = tupleParams(set);
       if (opts.maxDepth !== undefined) params.set("max-depth", String(opts.maxDepth));
@@ -117,11 +112,37 @@ export function createKetoClient(config: { fetchImpl?: typeof fetch; readUrl: st
       const body = (await res.json()) as { next_page_token?: string; relation_tuples?: RelationTuple[] };
       return { nextPageToken: body.next_page_token || null, tuples: body.relation_tuples ?? [] };
     },
+  };
+}
+
+function writeApi(http: typeof fetch, write: string): WriteApi {
+  const tuples = `${write}/admin/relation-tuples`;
+  const json = { "content-type": "application/json" };
+  return {
+    async deleteTuple(tuple) {
+      const res = await http(`${tuples}?${tupleParams(tuple)}`, { method: "DELETE" });
+      if (res.status !== 204) await fail("delete tuple", res);
+    },
+
+    async transactTuples(changes) {
+      const patches = [
+        ...changes.insert.map((relation_tuple) => ({ action: "insert", relation_tuple })),
+        ...changes.delete.map((relation_tuple) => ({ action: "delete", relation_tuple })),
+      ];
+      if (patches.length === 0) return;
+      const res = await http(tuples, { body: JSON.stringify(patches), headers: json, method: "PATCH" });
+      if (res.status !== 204) await fail("transact tuples", res);
+    },
 
     // PUT is idempotent — re-asserting an existing tuple is a no-op grant.
     async writeTuple(tuple) {
-      const res = await http(tuples, { body: JSON.stringify(tuple), headers: { "content-type": "application/json" }, method: "PUT" });
+      const res = await http(tuples, { body: JSON.stringify(tuple), headers: json, method: "PUT" });
       if (!res.ok) await fail("write tuple", res);
     },
   };
 }
+
+export function createKetoClient(config: { fetchImpl?: typeof fetch; readUrl: string; writeUrl: string }): KetoClient {
+  const http = config.fetchImpl ?? fetch;
+  return { ...readApi(http, config.readUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "")), ...writeApi(http, config.writeUrl.replace(/\/+$/, "")) };
+}

src/auth/login.test.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const ketoStub = (over: Partial<KetoClient> = {}): KetoClient => ({
   deleteTuple: async () => {},
   expand: async () => ({ type: "leaf" }),
   listRelations: async () => ({ nextPageToken: null, tuples: [] }),
+  transactTuples: async () => {},
   writeTuple: async () => {},
   ...over,
 });

src/auth/login.ts

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ export interface CompletedLogin {
   permissions: string[];
 }
 
-// The coarse permissions a user holds — directly (`Permission:<name>#members@user:<id>`) or transitively via a
+// The coarse permissions a user holds — directly (`Permission:<name>#granted@user:<id>`) or transitively via a
-// group that is a member of the permission. Enumerates the defined permissions (the distinct objects in the Permission
+// group granted the permission. Enumerates the defined permissions (the distinct objects in the Permission
-// namespace) and asks Keto to resolve each membership, so a permission granted to a group reaches the JWT —
+// namespace) and asks Keto to check each grant, so a permission granted to a group reaches the JWT —
 // matching the OPL model and the admin "Effective access" view. At login/refresh only, never per
 // request; permission count is small, so the per-permission checks are cheap and run in parallel.
 export async function readPermissions(keto: KetoClient, userId: string): Promise<string[]> {

src/auth/routes.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // The built-in auth/OAuth2 endpoints as named handlers on the host's internal route table
-// (src/http/builtin-routes.ts): the themed Kratos self-service pages and their code submits, the Hydra OAuth2
+// (src/http/builtin-route.ts): the themed Kratos self-service pages and their code submits, the Hydra OAuth2
 // login/consent/logout challenges, login completion, the first-party logout, and Kratos'
 // flow-error sink. buildAuthRoutes registers only what the wired clients support — a missing
 // client means the path simply doesn't exist (404). `view` results render the core views.
 import { readFormBody } from "../http/body.ts";
-import type { BuiltinRoute, RequestCsrf } from "../http/builtin-routes.ts";
+import type { BuiltinRoute, RequestCsrf } from "../http/builtin-route.ts";
 import type { RequestContext } from "../http/context.ts";
 import { CSRF_FIELD } from "./csrf.ts";
 import { chosenLocale } from "../i18n/locale.ts";
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ function flowPage(kratos: KratosPublic, flowType: FlowType, secureCookies: boole
 // A code flow's POST (flow-view.ts → CODE_FLOWS). Trims the pasted one-time code, since Kratos
 // refuses one with whitespace around it, then passes the form on to Kratos and sends the browser
 // where Kratos redirects. Kratos' csrf_token field guards the POST, so the host's own CSRF token
-// isn't checked here.
+// isn't checked here. `submitFlow` throws only on a 5xx or an unreachable Kratos, so only
+// `flowFailure`'s 503 branch can fire here.
 function codeFlowSubmit(kratos: KratosPublic, flowType: FlowType, secureCookies: boolean): BuiltinRoute["handler"] {
   return async (ctx: RequestContext): Promise<RouteResult> => {
     const pathname = ctx.url.pathname;

src/compose.test.ts

@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ test("a one-shot bootstrap seeds the stack before web starts", () => {
 });
 
 test("deps live above WORKDIR, so no mount creates a root-owned dir in the checkout", () => {
-  // A volume at /app/node_modules would leave a root-owned dir in the checkout (AGENTS.md).
+  // A volume at /app/node_modules would leave a root-owned dir in the checkout
+  // (docs/decisions.md → "Dependencies install to `/node_modules`, above `WORKDIR /app`").
   const dockerfile = read("Dockerfile");
   // split() returns the whole file when the marker is missing, widening "before" to "anywhere".
   assert.ok(dockerfile.includes("WORKDIR /app"), "the app dir is /app");

src/config.test.ts

@@ -97,6 +97,13 @@ test("SERVICE_NAME is overridable so an implementer brands their own logs/traces
   assert.equal(loadConfig({ SERVICE_NAME: "" }).serviceName, "plainpages"); // empty ⇒ default
 });
 
+test("TRUSTED_PROXIES: a comma-separated list of IPs/CIDRs, empty by default, a bad entry refuses the boot", () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(loadConfig({}).trustedProxies, []); // trust nobody's X-Forwarded-For unless told
+  assert.deepEqual(loadConfig({ TRUSTED_PROXIES: "" }).trustedProxies, []); // compose passes ${TRUSTED_PROXIES:-}
+  assert.deepEqual(loadConfig({ TRUSTED_PROXIES: "10.0.0.0/8, ::1" }).trustedProxies, ["10.0.0.0/8", "::1"]);
+  assert.throws(() => loadConfig({ TRUSTED_PROXIES: "10.0.0.1,proxy.internal" }), /TRUSTED_PROXIES/);
+});
+
 test("LOG_LEVEL/LOG_FORMAT/OTLP_PROTOCOL are validated enums; OTLP_ENDPOINT an optional URL", () => {
   assert.equal(loadConfig({ LOG_LEVEL: "debug" }).logLevel, "debug");
   assert.equal(loadConfig({ LOG_LEVEL: "none" }).logLevel, "none");

src/config.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // secret, a bad URL or an out-of-range port throws here, never at request time. Every value has a
 // working dev default, so `docker compose up` runs with zero config.
 
+import { parseTrustedProxies } from "./http/request-fields.ts";
+
 // Log verbosity, most→least severe; "none" silences everything (matches @larvit/log's levels).
 export const LOG_LEVELS = ["error", "warn", "info", "verbose", "debug", "silly", "none"] as const;
 export type LogLevel = (typeof LOG_LEVELS)[number];
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ export interface Config {
   revocationTtlSec: number; // how long a revoke entry lives; keep ≥ tokenizer TTL + clock skew
   secureCookies: boolean;
   serviceName: string; // OTLP service.name — an implementer brands their own logs/traces
+  trustedProxies: string[]; // IPs/CIDRs whose X-Forwarded-For names the caller; empty ⇒ the socket peer is the caller
 }
 
 type Env = Record<string, string | undefined>;
@@ -149,6 +152,12 @@ function readPosInt(env: Env, key: string, devDefault: number): number {
   return n;
 }
 
+function readTrustedProxies(env: Env): string[] {
+  const entries = (env["TRUSTED_PROXIES"] ?? "").split(",").map((entry) => entry.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+  parseTrustedProxies(entries); // throws on a bad entry; the app parses the list again
+  return entries;
+}
+
 export function loadConfig(env: Env = process.env): Config {
   const requireSecure = readBool(env, "REQUIRE_SECURE_SECRETS", false);
   return {
@@ -176,8 +185,7 @@ export function loadConfig(env: Env = process.env): Config {
     ketoWriteUrl: readUrl(env, "KETO_WRITE_URL", "http://keto:4467"),
     kratosAdminUrl: readUrl(env, "KRATOS_ADMIN_URL", "http://kratos:4434"),
     kratosPublicUrl: readUrl(env, "KRATOS_PUBLIC_URL", "http://kratos:4433"),
-    // observability. Console-only by default (clean clone). Setting OTLP_ENDPOINT to an
+    // Console-only unless OTLP_ENDPOINT names a collector.
-    // OpenTelemetry Collector exports structured logs + per-request spans there (Loki/Tempo).
     logFormat: readEnum(env, "LOG_FORMAT", ["json", "text"] as const, "text"),
     logLevel: readEnum(env, "LOG_LEVEL", LOG_LEVELS, "info"),
     oryTimeoutSec: readPosInt(env, "ORY_TIMEOUT_SEC", 5),
@@ -199,5 +207,6 @@ export function loadConfig(env: Env = process.env): Config {
     // Set Secure on our session/CSRF cookies. Off by default (dev runs http); prod (https) sets it.
     secureCookies: readBool(env, "SECURE_COOKIES", false),
     serviceName: env["SERVICE_NAME"] || "plainpages", // OTLP service.name; empty ⇒ default
+    trustedProxies: readTrustedProxies(env),
   };
 }

src/function-limits.test.ts

@@ -13,17 +13,15 @@ const LIMITS = { lines: 50, complexity: 20 };
 // Each function over a limit, at its measurement. A ceiling follows its function down, and a metric
 // leaves the entry once it fits, so a function that shrank can't grow back.
 const grandfathered: Record<string, { lines?: number; complexity?: number }> = {
-  "src/http/app.ts createApp": { lines: 318, complexity: 28 },
+  "src/http/app.ts createApp": { lines: 144, complexity: 26 },
-  "src/http/app.ts createApp > handleRequest": { lines: 167, complexity: 43 },
   "src/auth/flow-view.ts buildFlowView": { complexity: 24 },
   "src/auth/hydra-admin.ts createHydraAdmin": { lines: 87 },
   "src/auth/kratos-admin.ts createKratosAdmin": { lines: 68 },
   "src/auth/kratos-public.ts createKratosPublic": { lines: 60 },
   "src/plugin-host/discovery.ts discoverPlugins": { lines: 74, complexity: 22 },
-  "src/plugin-host/discovery.ts shapeError": { complexity: 23 },
   "src/config.ts loadConfig": { lines: 52 },
   "release-tooling/dockerhub-overview.ts main": { lines: 57 },
-  "examples/plugins/admin/admin-users.ts buildUserFormModel": { complexity: 21 },
+  "examples/plugins/auth-admin/admin-users.ts buildUserFormModel": { complexity: 21 },
 };
 
 interface AstNode {

src/http/app-admin.test.ts

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ import { staticJwks } from "../auth/jwks.ts";
 import type { OAuth2Client } from "../auth/hydra-admin.ts";
 import type { RelationTuple } from "../auth/keto-client.ts";
 import type { Identity } from "../auth/kratos-admin.ts";
+import { KratosError } from "../auth/kratos-public.ts";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE } from "../auth/login.ts";
 import type { Plugin } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
-import adminManifest from "../../examples/plugins/admin/plugin.ts";
+import adminManifest from "../../examples/plugins/auth-admin/plugin.ts";
 import { createI18n } from "../i18n/runtime.ts";
 import { loadI18n } from "../i18n/load.ts";
-import { ecJwk, fakeKeto, matchesTuple, mintJwt, stubAdmin, stubHydra } from "./app-harness.ts";
+import { ecJwk, fakeKeto, mintJwt, stubAdmin, stubHydra } from "../test-tooling/app-harness.ts";
 
 // The HTTP-level admin tests mount the example plugin via createApp — stub Ory clients on
 // ctx.system, views from examples/plugins — exactly as an operator would after copying it in.
 const examplesPluginsDir = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "..", "..", "examples", "plugins");
-const adminPlugin: Plugin = { ...adminManifest, id: "admin" };
+const adminPlugin: Plugin = { ...adminManifest, id: "auth-admin" };
 
 // Shared harness for the admin-screen HTTP tests: an app on a random port with an admin JWT +
 // CSRF cookie. get(path, permissions)/post(path, body) carry them; `token` is the matching CSRF field.
@@ -72,22 +73,22 @@ test("admin Users screen: gate, list/filter, create, edit, deactivate, delete, r
   const denylist = createDenylist(); // a deactivate/delete should revoke the target's live tokens instantly
   const { get, post, token, url } = await adminHarness(t, { denylist, kratosAdmin });
 
-  await assertAdminGate(url, get, "/admin/users");
+  await assertAdminGate(url, get, "/auth-admin/users");
 
   // Nav: the admin plugin's section composes into the one global menu, and each screen is filtered
   // by its own read permission — proving the drop-in nav fragment. A user holding only users:read
   // sees Users and nothing else; holding none of the three, composeNav drops the emptied header.
-  assert.match(await (await get("/dashboard")).text(), /href="\/admin\/users"/);
+  assert.match(await (await get("/dashboard")).text(), /href="\/auth-admin\/users"/);
   const usersOnlyNav = await (await get("/dashboard", ["users:read"])).text();
-  assert.match(usersOnlyNav, /href="\/admin\/users"/);
+  assert.match(usersOnlyNav, /href="\/auth-admin\/users"/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(usersOnlyNav, /href="\/admin\/groups"/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(usersOnlyNav, /href="\/auth-admin\/groups"/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(await (await get("/dashboard", ["scheduling:read"])).text(), /href="\/admin\/users"/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(await (await get("/dashboard", ["scheduling:read"])).text(), /href="\/auth-admin\/users"/);
 
   // The read/write split: users:read opens the list but is refused on every mutation, and the
   // resources don't leak — a users holder is not a groups holder.
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/users", ["users:read"])).status, 200);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/users", ["users:read"])).status, 200);
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/groups", ["users:read", "users:write"])).status, 403);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/groups", ["users:read", "users:write"])).status, 403);
-  const readOnlyPost = await fetch(url + "/admin/users", {
+  const readOnlyPost = await fetch(url + "/auth-admin/users", {
     body: `_csrf=${token}&email=nope@example.com`,
     headers: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", cookie: `${SESSION_COOKIE}=${mintJwt({ email: "r@x", exp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 600, permissions: ["users:read"], sub: "reader1" })}; ${CSRF_COOKIE}=${token}` },
     method: "POST",
@@ -97,44 +98,44 @@ test("admin Users screen: gate, list/filter, create, edit, deactivate, delete, r
   assert.equal(store.some((i) => i.traits?.email === "nope@example.com"), false);
 
   // List: the admin sees the rows + the "add" link; the status filter narrows server-side.
-  const listHtml = await (await get("/admin/users")).text();
+  const listHtml = await (await get("/auth-admin/users")).text();
   assert.match(listHtml, /ada@example\.com/);
-  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/admin\/users\/new"/);
+  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/auth-admin\/users\/new"/);
-  assert.doesNotMatch(await (await get("/admin/users?status=inactive")).text(), /ada@example\.com/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(await (await get("/auth-admin/users?status=inactive")).text(), /ada@example\.com/);
 
   // Create: the form renders; a valid post creates the identity and redirects to the list.
-  assert.match(await (await get("/admin/users/new")).text(), /Create user/);
+  assert.match(await (await get("/auth-admin/users/new")).text(), /Create user/);
-  const created = await post("/admin/users", `_csrf=${token}&email=grace%40example.com&first=Grace&last=Hopper&password=`);
+  const created = await post("/auth-admin/users", `_csrf=${token}&email=grace%40example.com&first=Grace&last=Hopper&password=`);
   assert.equal(created.status, 303);
-  assert.equal(created.headers.get("location"), "/admin/users");
+  assert.equal(created.headers.get("location"), "/auth-admin/users");
   assert.deepEqual(lastCreate?.traits, { email: "grace@example.com", name: { first: "Grace", last: "Hopper" } });
 
   // A create with no CSRF token is refused and creates nothing.
   const before = store.length;
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/users", "email=x%40y.z")).status, 403);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/users", "email=x%40y.z")).status, 403);
   assert.equal(store.length, before);
 
   // CSRF also guards a POST to an *existing* target (the per-route :id handlers), not just the
   // collection: a delete with no token is refused (403) and removes nothing.
-  assert.equal((await post(`/admin/users/${store[1]!.id}/delete`, "")).status, 403);
+  assert.equal((await post(`/auth-admin/users/${store[1]!.id}/delete`, "")).status, 403);
   assert.ok(store.some((x) => x.id === store[1]!.id));
 
   // Edit: email is read-only + prefilled; a post rewrites the name.
   const target = store[0]!;
-  const editHtml = await (await get(`/admin/users/${target.id}`)).text();
+  const editHtml = await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${target.id}`)).text();
   assert.match(editHtml, /name="email"[^>]*readonly/);
   assert.match(editHtml, /value="ada@example\.com"/);
-  const updated = await post(`/admin/users/${target.id}`, `_csrf=${token}&first=Ada&last=King`);
+  const updated = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${target.id}`, `_csrf=${token}&first=Ada&last=King`);
   assert.equal(updated.status, 303);
   assert.deepEqual((target.traits as { name: unknown }).name, { first: "Ada", last: "King" });
 
   // Deactivate (state toggle): active → inactive, and the target's live tokens are revoked at once.
-  await post(`/admin/users/${target.id}/state`, `_csrf=${token}`);
+  await post(`/auth-admin/users/${target.id}/state`, `_csrf=${token}`);
   assert.equal(target.state, "inactive");
   assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(target.id, 0), true);
 
   // Recovery: renders the edit page (200) showing the generated code, linked to the flow it was minted on.
-  const rec = await post(`/admin/users/${target.id}/recovery`, `_csrf=${token}`);
+  const rec = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${target.id}/recovery`, `_csrf=${token}`);
   assert.equal(rec.status, 200);
   const recHtml = await rec.text();
   assert.match(recHtml, /Recovery code generated/);
@@ -142,22 +143,22 @@ test("admin Users screen: gate, list/filter, create, edit, deactivate, delete, r
   assert.match(recHtml, new RegExp(`<a href="http://kratos/self-service/recovery\\?flow=flow-${target.id}">`));
 
   // Delete needs a deliberate confirm step (zero-JS): GET renders the interstitial, POST performs it.
-  const confirm = await (await get(`/admin/users/${target.id}/delete`)).text();
+  const confirm = await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${target.id}/delete`)).text();
   assert.match(confirm, /Cancel/);
-  assert.match(confirm, new RegExp(`action="/admin/users/${target.id}/delete"`));
+  assert.match(confirm, new RegExp(`action="/auth-admin/users/${target.id}/delete"`));
-  const del = await post(`/admin/users/${target.id}/delete`, `_csrf=${token}`);
+  const del = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${target.id}/delete`, `_csrf=${token}`);
   assert.equal(del.status, 303);
   assert.ok(!store.some((x) => x.id === target.id));
 
   // Self-protection: an admin can't delete or deactivate their own account (JWT sub = admin1).
-  assert.equal((await post(`/admin/users/admin1/delete`, `_csrf=${token}`)).status, 400);
+  assert.equal((await post(`/auth-admin/users/admin1/delete`, `_csrf=${token}`)).status, 400);
   assert.ok(store.some((x) => x.id === "admin1"));
-  assert.equal((await post(`/admin/users/admin1/state`, `_csrf=${token}`)).status, 400);
+  assert.equal((await post(`/auth-admin/users/admin1/state`, `_csrf=${token}`)).status, 400);
   assert.equal(store.find((x) => x.id === "admin1")!.state, "active");
 
   // Unknown id → 404; malformed %-encoding → 404 (not a 500), matching groups/permissions/clients.
-  assert.equal((await get(`/admin/users/${randomUUID()}`)).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await get(`/auth-admin/users/${randomUUID()}`)).status, 404);
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/users/%ZZ")).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/users/%ZZ")).status, 404);
 });
 
 // Built-in Groups admin screen: gate + list/create/membership/delete over HTTP against a
@@ -174,54 +175,62 @@ test("admin Groups screen: gate, list, create, detail/membership, delete (CSRF-g
   const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
   const { get, post, token, url } = await adminHarness(t, { keto, kratosAdmin });
 
-  await assertAdminGate(url, get, "/admin/groups");
+  await assertAdminGate(url, get, "/auth-admin/groups");
 
   // List: the existing group shows + the "add" link.
-  const listHtml = await (await get("/admin/groups")).text();
+  const listHtml = await (await get("/auth-admin/groups")).text();
-  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/admin\/groups\/eng"/);
+  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/auth-admin\/groups\/eng"/);
-  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/admin\/groups\/new"/);
+  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/auth-admin\/groups\/new"/);
 
   // Create: the form renders; a valid post writes the first-member tuple and redirects to the detail.
-  assert.match(await (await get("/admin/groups/new")).text(), /Create group/);
+  assert.match(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/new")).text(), /Create group/);
-  const created = await post("/admin/groups", `_csrf=${token}&name=design&member=user:${grace}`);
+  const created = await post("/auth-admin/groups", `_csrf=${token}&name=design&member=user:${grace}`);
   assert.equal(created.status, 303);
-  assert.equal(created.headers.get("location"), "/admin/groups/design");
+  assert.equal(created.headers.get("location"), "/auth-admin/groups/design");
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "design" && tp.subject_id === `user:${grace}`));
 
   // An invalid name, a duplicate name, or a missing CSRF token are all refused, nothing written.
   const before = tuples.length;
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/groups", `_csrf=${token}&name=Bad Name&member=user:${grace}`)).status, 400);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/groups", `_csrf=${token}&name=Bad Name&member=user:${grace}`)).status, 400);
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/groups", `_csrf=${token}&name=eng&member=user:${grace}`)).status, 400); // already exists
+  const duplicate = await post("/auth-admin/groups?locale=sv-SE", `_csrf=${token}&name=eng&member=user:${grace}`);
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/groups", `name=x&member=user:${grace}`)).status, 403);
+  assert.equal(duplicate.status, 400);
+  assert.match(await duplicate.text(), /Det finns redan en grupp med det namnet\./);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/groups", `name=x&member=user:${grace}`)).status, 403);
   assert.equal(tuples.length, before);
 
   // Detail: lists the current member by email.
-  assert.match(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text(), /ada@example\.com/);
+  assert.match(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng")).text(), /ada@example\.com/);
 
   // Add a member, then remove it.
-  await post("/admin/groups/eng/members", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${grace}`);
+  await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/members", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${grace}`);
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "eng" && tp.subject_id === `user:${grace}`));
-  await post("/admin/groups/eng/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${grace}`);
+  await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${grace}`);
   assert.ok(!tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "eng" && tp.subject_id === `user:${grace}`));
 
   // Give it a permission first, so the delete below has an orphan to avoid leaving behind.
-  const permissionsBaseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text());
+  const permissionsBaseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng")).text());
-  await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${permissionsBaseline}&permission=users%3Aread`);
+  await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${permissionsBaseline}&permission=users%3Aread`);
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.namespace === "Permission" && tp.object === "users:read" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"));
 
   // Delete the group: a confirm step (GET) then the POST removes every member tuple, back to the list.
-  assert.match(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng/delete")).text(), /Cancel/);
+  assert.match(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng/delete")).text(), /Cancel/);
-  const del = await post("/admin/groups/eng/delete", `_csrf=${token}`);
+  const bystanders: RelationTuple[] = [
+    { namespace: "Group", object: "ops", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` },
+    { namespace: "Permission", object: "users:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${ada}` },
+  ];
+  tuples.push(...bystanders);
+  const del = await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/delete", `_csrf=${token}`);
   assert.equal(del.status, 303);
-  assert.equal(del.headers.get("location"), "/admin/groups");
+  assert.equal(del.headers.get("location"), "/auth-admin/groups");
   assert.ok(!tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "eng"));
   // …and the permissions it held go with it. A Keto set exists only through its tuples, so an
   // orphaned grant would resurrect the moment someone re-created a group with the same name.
   assert.ok(!tuples.some((tp) => tp.namespace === "Permission" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"));
+  assert.ok(bystanders.every((tp) => tuples.includes(tp)), "only the deleted group's own tuples go");
 
   // An invalid group name in the path → 404; malformed %-encoding doesn't 500.
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/groups/Bad%20Name")).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/groups/Bad%20Name")).status, 404);
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/groups/%ZZ")).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/groups/%ZZ")).status, 404);
 });
 
 // Granting permissions over HTTP. The offered set is the host's catalog (ctx.declaredPermissions),
@@ -236,7 +245,7 @@ test("admin permission grants: the picker offers the declared catalog, and a sav
   const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { denylist, keto, kratosAdmin });
 
   // The user edit page renders one checkbox per declared permission, ticked where already held.
-  const edit = await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`)).text();
+  const edit = await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`)).text();
   for (const name of ["users:read", "users:write", "groups:read", "groups:write", "oauth2-clients:read", "oauth2-clients:write"]) {
     assert.match(edit, new RegExp(`value="${name.replace(":", ":")}"`), name);
   }
@@ -246,7 +255,7 @@ test("admin permission grants: the picker offers the declared catalog, and a sav
 
   // Save a new set: users:write is added, users:read is dropped — the POST is the whole truth.
   const baseline = baselineOf(edit);
-  const saved = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=groups%3Aread`);
+  const saved = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=groups%3Aread`);
   assert.equal(saved.status, 303);
   assert.deepEqual(
     tuples.filter((tp) => tp.subject_id === `user:${ada}`).map((tp) => tp.object).sort(),
@@ -256,23 +265,55 @@ test("admin permission grants: the picker offers the declared catalog, and a sav
 
   // The redirect lands on a page that confirms the save, and shows the new state.
   const landing = saved.headers.get("location") ?? "";
-  assert.match(landing, new RegExp(`^/admin/users/${ada}\\?info-msg=permissions-saved$`));
+  assert.match(landing, new RegExp(`^/auth-admin/users/${ada}\\?info-msg=permissions-saved$`));
   const confirmed = await (await get(landing)).text();
   assert.match(confirmed, /Permissions saved/);
   assert.match(confirmed, /value="users:write"[^>]*checked/);
 
   // A crafted POST can't grant something no plugin declares.
-  await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baselineOf(confirmed)}&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=superuser%3Aall`);
+  await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baselineOf(confirmed)}&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=superuser%3Aall`);
   assert.ok(!tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "superuser:all"));
 
   // The same picker on a group writes the group's subject_set, which Keto resolves transitively.
   tuples.push({ namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
-  const groupBaseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text());
+  const groupBaseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng")).text());
-  const groupSaved = await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${groupBaseline}&permission=groups%3Aread`);
+  const groupSaved = await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${groupBaseline}&permission=groups%3Aread`);
-  assert.equal(groupSaved.headers.get("location"), "/admin/groups/eng?info-msg=permissions-saved");
+  assert.equal(groupSaved.headers.get("location"), "/auth-admin/groups/eng?info-msg=permissions-saved");
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.namespace === "Permission" && tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"));
 });
 
+// Either half of a change reaches the user's live sessions, not just a save that does both.
+test("admin permission grants: a grant-only and a revoke-only user save each revoke live tokens", async (t) => {
+  const [grantee, revokee] = [randomUUID(), randomUUID()];
+  const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: grantee, traits: { email: "g@example.com" } }, { id: revokee, traits: { email: "r@example.com" } }];
+  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [{ namespace: "Permission", object: "users:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${revokee}` }];
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
+  const denylist = createDenylist();
+  const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { denylist, keto: fakeKeto(tuples), kratosAdmin });
+  const save = async (id: string, permissions: string) =>
+    post(`/auth-admin/users/${id}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baselineOf(await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${id}`)).text())}${permissions}`);
+
+  await save(grantee, "&permission=users%3Aread");
+  assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(grantee, 0), true);
+  await save(revokee, "");
+  assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(revokee, 0), true);
+  assert.equal(tuples.filter((tp) => tp.subject_id === `user:${revokee}`).length, 0);
+});
+
+// Remove needs Keto, but not the revocation denylist.
+test("admin permission grants: Remove answers 503 without Keto, and still deletes where no denylist is wired", async (t) => {
+  const ada = randomUUID();
+  const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
+  const noKeto = await adminHarness(t, { kratosAdmin });
+  assert.equal((await noKeto.post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions/remove`, `_csrf=${noKeto.token}&remove=old%3Awrite`)).status, 503);
+
+  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [{ namespace: "Permission", object: "old:write", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${ada}` }];
+  const noDenylist = await adminHarness(t, { keto: fakeKeto(tuples), kratosAdmin });
+  assert.equal((await noDenylist.post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions/remove`, `_csrf=${noDenylist.token}&remove=old%3Awrite`)).status, 303);
+  assert.equal(tuples.length, 0);
+});
+
 // Two admins open the same page; the second save would silently undo the first.
 test("admin permission grants: a save from a stale page is refused, and the page re-renders the current state", async (t) => {
   const ada = randomUUID();
@@ -281,12 +322,12 @@ test("admin permission grants: a save from a stale page is refused, and the page
   const keto = fakeKeto(tuples);
   const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
   const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto, kratosAdmin });
-  const stale = baselineOf(await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
+  const stale = baselineOf(await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
 
   // Another admin grants users:write while this page is open.
   tuples.push({ namespace: "Permission", object: "users:write", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
   const before = JSON.stringify(tuples);
-  const refused = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${stale}&permission=users%3Aread&permission=groups%3Aread`);
+  const refused = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${stale}&permission=users%3Aread&permission=groups%3Aread`);
   assert.equal(refused.status, 409);
   const page = await refused.text();
   assert.match(page, /changed while you had the page open/);
@@ -295,48 +336,95 @@ test("admin permission grants: a save from a stale page is refused, and the page
   assert.notEqual(baselineOf(page), stale);
 
   // Saving from the re-rendered page goes through.
-  const retried = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baselineOf(page)}&permission=users%3Aread&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=groups%3Aread`);
+  const retried = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baselineOf(page)}&permission=users%3Aread&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=groups%3Aread`);
   assert.equal(retried.status, 303);
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_id === `user:${ada}`));
 
   // A POST with no token at all (a crafted request, or a form rendered before this check existed) is stale too.
-  assert.equal((await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&permission=users%3Aread`)).status, 409);
+  assert.equal((await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&permission=users%3Aread`)).status, 409);
 
   // Groups are checked the same way.
   tuples.push({ namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
-  const groupStale = baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text());
+  const groupStale = baselineOf(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng")).text());
   tuples.push({ namespace: "Permission", object: "groups:read", relation: "granted", subject_set: { namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members" } });
-  const groupRefused = await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${groupStale}&permission=users%3Aread`);
+  const groupRefused = await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${groupStale}&permission=users%3Aread`);
   assert.equal(groupRefused.status, 409);
   assert.match(await groupRefused.text(), /changed while you had the page open/);
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"), "the group keeps its grant");
 });
 
-// A Keto error midway leaves some changes applied; the save says so and still revokes the user's live tokens.
+test("admin permission grants: a Keto failure applies none of the changes and revokes no live token", async (t) => {
-test("admin permission grants: a Keto failure midway reports a partial save and keeps what was applied", async (t) => {
   const ada = randomUUID();
   const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
-  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [];
+  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [{ namespace: "Permission", object: "users:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${ada}` }];
-  let writes = 0;
+  const keto = fakeKeto(tuples, { transactTuples: async () => { throw new Error("keto unreachable"); } });
-  const keto = fakeKeto(tuples, {
-    writeTuple: async (tp) => {
-      if (++writes === 2) throw new Error("keto unreachable");
-      tuples.push(tp);
-    },
-  });
   const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
   const denylist = createDenylist();
   const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { denylist, keto, kratosAdmin });
-  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
+  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
 
-  const res = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Aread&permission=users%3Awrite`);
+  const res = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Awrite`);
-  assert.equal(res.status, 502);
+  assert.equal(res.status, 500);
-  const page = await res.text();
+  assert.deepEqual(tuples.map((tp) => tp.object), ["users:read"]);
-  assert.match(page, /stopped part-way/);
+  assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(ada, 0), false);
-  assert.match(page, /value="groups:read"[^>]*checked/); // the first write landed, and the page shows what is stored
+
-  assert.doesNotMatch(page, /value="users:write"[^>]*checked/);
+  tuples.push({ namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
-  assert.deepEqual(tuples.map((tp) => tp.object), ["groups:read"]);
+  const groupBaseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng")).text());
-  assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(ada, 0), true); // the half that was applied still revokes live tokens
+  const groupRes = await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${groupBaseline}&permission=groups%3Aread`);
+  assert.equal(groupRes.status, 500);
+  assert.equal(tuples.filter((tp) => tp.subject_set?.object === "eng").length, 0);
+});
+
+test("admin users: a refused self-deactivate or self-delete keeps the permissions section", async (t) => {
+  const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: "admin1", traits: { email: "admin@x" } }];
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
+  const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto: fakeKeto(), kratosAdmin });
+  assert.notEqual(baselineOf(await (await get("/auth-admin/users/admin1")).text()), "", "the plain form carries the section");
+
+  const refusals: [Response, RegExp][] = [
+    [await post("/auth-admin/users/admin1/state", `_csrf=${token}`), /deactivate your own account/],
+    [await get("/auth-admin/users/admin1/delete"), /delete your own account/],
+    [await post("/auth-admin/users/admin1/delete", `_csrf=${token}`), /delete your own account/],
+  ];
+  for (const [res, reason] of refusals) {
+    assert.equal(res.status, 400);
+    const html = await res.text();
+    assert.match(html, reason);
+    assert.notEqual(baselineOf(html), "");
+  }
+});
+
+test("admin users: a Kratos rejection of a save re-renders the form with its permissions, any other failure is a 500", async (t) => {
+  const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: "ada", traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
+  let failure: Error = new KratosError("rejected", 400, "");
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({
+    getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null,
+    listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }),
+    updateIdentity: async () => { throw failure; },
+  });
+  const { post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto: fakeKeto(), kratosAdmin });
+
+  const rejected = await post("/auth-admin/users/ada", `_csrf=${token}&first=Ada`);
+  assert.equal(rejected.status, 400);
+  assert.notEqual(baselineOf(await rejected.text()), "");
+  failure = new Error("kratos unreachable");
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/users/ada", `_csrf=${token}&first=Ada`)).status, 500);
+});
+
+test("admin group delete: a Keto failure leaves the group's grants and members in place", async (t) => {
+  const ada = randomUUID();
+  const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
+  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [
+    { namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` },
+    { namespace: "Permission", object: "users:read", relation: "granted", subject_set: { namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members" } },
+  ];
+  const keto = fakeKeto(tuples, { transactTuples: async () => { throw new Error("keto unreachable"); } });
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
+  const { post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto, kratosAdmin });
+
+  const res = await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/delete", `_csrf=${token}`);
+  assert.equal(res.status, 500);
+  assert.equal(tuples.length, 2);
 });
 
 // A double-clicked Save posts twice from one page; the second post finds the first one's result.
@@ -348,64 +436,62 @@ test("admin permission grants: a save that changes nothing is not refused for a
   const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
   const denylist = createDenylist();
   const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { denylist, keto: fakeKeto(tuples), kratosAdmin });
-  const stale = baselineOf(await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
+  const stale = baselineOf(await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
   tuples.push({ namespace: "Permission", object: "users:write", relation: "granted", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
   const before = JSON.stringify(tuples);
 
-  const repeated = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${stale}&permission=users%3Aread&permission=users%3Awrite`);
+  const repeated = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${stale}&permission=users%3Aread&permission=users%3Awrite`);
   assert.equal(repeated.status, 303);
   assert.equal(JSON.stringify(tuples), before);
   assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(ada, 0), false);
 });
 
-// Keto answered the writes but not the re-read: the report must still reach the admin.
+test("admin permission grants: a grant no plugin declares is listed with a Remove, which deletes it and revokes live tokens", async (t) => {
-test("admin permission grants: a partial save is still reported when Keto cannot be read again", async (t) => {
   const ada = randomUUID();
   const identities: Identity[] = [{ id: ada, traits: { email: "ada@example.com" } }];
-  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [];
+  const held = (object: string, subject: Partial<RelationTuple>): RelationTuple => ({ namespace: "Permission", object, relation: "granted", ...subject });
-  let writes = 0;
+  const eng = { subject_set: { namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members" } };
-  let down = false;
+  const tuples: RelationTuple[] = [
-  let failureTakesKetoDown = true;
+    held("users:read", { subject_id: `user:${ada}` }), held("old:write", { subject_id: `user:${ada}` }),
-  const keto = fakeKeto(tuples, {
+    held("old:write", eng), held("old:write", { subject_id: "user:someone-else" }),
-    listRelations: async (q = {}) => {
+    { namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` },
-      if (down) throw new Error("keto unreachable");
+  ];
-      return { nextPageToken: null, tuples: tuples.filter((tp) => matchesTuple(tp, q)) };
-    },
-    writeTuple: async (tp) => {
-      if (++writes === 2) { down = failureTakesKetoDown; throw new Error("keto unreachable"); }
-      tuples.push(tp);
-    },
-  });
   const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
-  const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto, kratosAdmin });
+  const denylist = createDenylist();
-  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`)).text());
+  const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { denylist, keto: fakeKeto(tuples), kratosAdmin });
 
-  const res = await post(`/admin/users/${ada}/permissions`, `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Aread`);
+  const page = await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`)).text();
-  assert.equal(res.status, 502);
+  assert.match(page, /Permissions no installed plugin declares/);
-  assert.match(await res.text(), /stopped part-way/);
+  assert.match(page, new RegExp(`action="/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions/remove#permissions-h"`));
-  assert.deepEqual(tuples.map((tp) => tp.object), ["groups:read"]);
+  assert.match(page, /name="remove" value="old:write"/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(page, /name="remove" value="users:read"/, "a declared name has no Remove");
+  const readerPage = await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`, ["users:read"])).text();
+  assert.match(readerPage, /old:write/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(readerPage, /permissions\/remove/);
 
-  // The same on a group, whose page needs Keto for its members as well.
+  const declared = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions/remove`, `_csrf=${token}&remove=users%3Aread`);
-  down = false;
+  assert.equal(declared.status, 303);
-  writes = 0;
+  assert.equal(tuples.length, 5);
-  tuples.length = 0;
+  assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(ada, 0), false);
-  tuples.push({ namespace: "Group", object: "eng", relation: "members", subject_id: `user:${ada}` });
-  const groupBaseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text());
-  const groupRes = await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${groupBaseline}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Aread`);
-  assert.equal(groupRes.status, 502);
-  assert.match(await groupRes.text(), /stopped part-way/);
-  assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"), "the first write landed");
 
-  // With Keto still answering, the group page itself reports it and shows what is stored.
+  const removed = await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions/remove`, `_csrf=${token}&remove=old%3Awrite`);
-  failureTakesKetoDown = false;
+  assert.equal(removed.status, 303);
-  down = false;
+  assert.equal(removed.headers.get("location"), `/auth-admin/users/${ada}?info-msg=permission-removed`);
-  writes = 0;
+  assert.match(await (await get(removed.headers.get("location")!)).text(), /Permission removed\./);
-  tuples.length = 1;
+  assert.equal(tuples.length, 4);
-  const again = await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text())}&permission=groups%3Aread&permission=users%3Aread`);
+  assert.ok(!tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "old:write" && tp.subject_id === `user:${ada}`));
-  assert.equal(again.status, 502);
+  assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "old:write" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"), "the group's grant is untouched");
-  const page = await again.text();
+  assert.equal(denylist.isRevoked(ada, 0), true);
-  assert.match(page, /stopped part-way/);
+  assert.equal((await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions/remove`, `_csrf=${token}&remove=old%3Awrite`)).status, 303, "a second click is harmless");
-  assert.match(page, /value="groups:read"[^>]*checked/);
+  assert.equal((await post(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}/permissions/remove`, "remove=old%3Awrite")).status, 403, "CSRF-guarded");
+
+  const groupPage = await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng")).text();
+  assert.match(groupPage, /action="\/auth-admin\/groups\/eng\/permissions\/remove#permissions-h"/);
+  const groupRemoved = await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/permissions/remove", `_csrf=${token}&remove=old%3Awrite`);
+  assert.equal(groupRemoved.status, 303);
+  assert.equal(groupRemoved.headers.get("location"), "/auth-admin/groups/eng?info-msg=permission-removed");
+  assert.ok(!tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "old:write" && tp.subject_set?.object === "eng"));
+  assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "old:write" && tp.subject_id === "user:someone-else"), "another subject's grant is untouched");
 });
 
 // Revoking your own grants can remove the last users:write on the deployment, and the instant-revoke
@@ -417,15 +503,15 @@ test("admin permission grants: you can't revoke your own permissions, but you ca
   const keto = fakeKeto(tuples);
   const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
   const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto, kratosAdmin });
-  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/users/admin1")).text());
+  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/auth-admin/users/admin1")).text());
 
-  const refused = await post("/admin/users/admin1/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}`); // every box cleared
+  const refused = await post("/auth-admin/users/admin1/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}`); // every box cleared
   assert.equal(refused.status, 400);
   assert.match(await refused.text(), /lock yourself out/);
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "users:write" && tp.subject_id === "user:admin1"), "nothing was revoked");
 
   // Granting yourself more is not a lockout, so it goes through.
-  const granted = await post("/admin/users/admin1/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=groups%3Aread`);
+  const granted = await post("/auth-admin/users/admin1/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=users%3Awrite&permission=groups%3Aread`);
   assert.equal(granted.status, 303);
   assert.ok(tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "groups:read" && tp.subject_id === "user:admin1"));
 });
@@ -462,32 +548,32 @@ test("admin groups: you can't take away permissions you hold only through a grou
   const keto = fakeKeto(tuples, { check: resolvingCheck(tuples) });
   const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({ getIdentity: async (id) => identities.find((i) => i.id === id) ?? null, listIdentities: async () => ({ identities, nextPageToken: null }) });
   const { get, post, token } = await adminHarness(t, { keto, kratosAdmin }, you);
-  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/admin/groups/eng")).text());
+  const baseline = baselineOf(await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng")).text());
   // A refusal renders that group's own page and names what you would lose.
   const refusedWithMessage = async (res: Response, group: string, lost: string) => {
     assert.equal(res.status, 400);
     const html = await res.text();
     assert.match(html, new RegExp(`lock you out of ${lost}, which`));
-    assert.match(html, new RegExp(`action="/admin/groups/${group}/members"`));
+    assert.match(html, new RegExp(`action="/auth-admin/groups/${group}/members"`));
   };
 
   // Unticking users:write on eng would take it from you: refused, nothing revoked.
   const before = JSON.stringify(tuples);
-  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=groups%3Awrite`), "eng", "users:write");
+  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=groups%3Awrite`), "eng", "users:write");
   // Leaving eng, removing eng from leads, or deleting eng (the confirm step too) are refused the same
   // way; leaving eng also loses what it gets from leads.
-  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/admin/groups/eng/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${you}`), "eng", "oauth2-clients:write, users:write");
+  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${you}`), "eng", "oauth2-clients:write, users:write");
-  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/admin/groups/leads/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=group:eng`), "leads", "oauth2-clients:write");
+  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/auth-admin/groups/leads/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=group:eng`), "leads", "oauth2-clients:write");
-  await refusedWithMessage(await get("/admin/groups/eng/delete"), "eng", "oauth2-clients:write, users:write");
+  await refusedWithMessage(await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng/delete"), "eng", "oauth2-clients:write, users:write");
-  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/admin/groups/eng/delete", `_csrf=${token}`), "eng", "oauth2-clients:write, users:write");
+  await refusedWithMessage(await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/delete", `_csrf=${token}`), "eng", "oauth2-clients:write, users:write");
   assert.equal(JSON.stringify(tuples), before, "nothing changed");
 
   // You hold groups:write directly too, so unticking it on eng costs you nothing.
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=users%3Awrite`)).status, 303);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/permissions", `_csrf=${token}&baseline=${baseline}&permission=users%3Awrite`)).status, 303);
   // Removing someone else, leaving a group that confers nothing, and deleting a group you are not in all go through.
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/groups/eng/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${ada}`)).status, 303);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/groups/eng/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${ada}`)).status, 303);
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/groups/social/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${you}`)).status, 303);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/groups/social/members/delete", `_csrf=${token}&member=user:${you}`)).status, 303);
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/groups/design/delete", `_csrf=${token}`)).status, 303);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/groups/design/delete", `_csrf=${token}`)).status, 303);
   assert.ok(!tuples.some((tp) => tp.object === "design" || tp.subject_set?.object === "design"));
 });
 
@@ -505,43 +591,43 @@ test("admin screens render no write affordance for a read-only holder", async (t
   const { get } = await adminHarness(t, { hydra, keto, kratosAdmin });
   const readOnly = ["users:read", "groups:read"];
 
-  const list = await (await get("/admin/users", readOnly)).text();
+  const list = await (await get("/auth-admin/users", readOnly)).text();
-  assert.doesNotMatch(list, /href="\/admin\/users\/new"/); // no "New user"
+  assert.doesNotMatch(list, /href="\/auth-admin\/users\/new"/); // no "New user"
   assert.match(list, /ada@example\.com/); // but the list itself is there — that's the point of :read
 
   // (The shell's own sign-out is a POST form, so assert on the affordances by name, not on <form>.)
-  const detail = await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`, readOnly)).text();
+  const detail = await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`, readOnly)).text();
   assert.doesNotMatch(detail, /Save changes/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(detail, /Generate recovery code/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(detail, /Delete user/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(detail, /Save permissions/);
   assert.match(detail, /type="checkbox"[^>]*disabled/); // the permissions are shown, just not editable
 
-  const group = await (await get("/admin/groups/eng", readOnly)).text();
+  const group = await (await get("/auth-admin/groups/eng", readOnly)).text();
   assert.doesNotMatch(group, /Add a member/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(group, /Delete group/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(group, /Save permissions/);
 
   // The OAuth2-clients screen is held to the same rule.
-  const clientsRes = await get("/admin/clients", ["oauth2-clients:read"]);
+  const clientsRes = await get("/auth-admin/clients", ["oauth2-clients:read"]);
   assert.equal(clientsRes.status, 200); // a real render, not the capability-missing 503
   const clients = await clientsRes.text();
   assert.match(clients, /Reporting/); // the list is there — that's what :read buys
-  assert.doesNotMatch(clients, /href="\/admin\/clients\/new"/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(clients, /href="\/auth-admin\/clients\/new"/);
   // The detail page is where Delete lives, so check it too and not just the list.
-  const clientDetail = await (await get("/admin/clients/existing", ["oauth2-clients:read"])).text();
+  const clientDetail = await (await get("/auth-admin/clients/existing", ["oauth2-clients:read"])).text();
   assert.match(clientDetail, /Reporting/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(clientDetail, /clients\/existing\/delete/);
 
   // A write-intent GET — a create form or a delete-confirm — refuses a reader outright rather than
   // rendering a form whose submit would 403.
-  for (const path of ["/admin/users/new", "/admin/groups/new", `/admin/users/${ada}/delete`, "/admin/groups/eng/delete"]) {
+  for (const path of ["/auth-admin/users/new", "/auth-admin/groups/new", `/auth-admin/users/${ada}/delete`, "/auth-admin/groups/eng/delete"]) {
     assert.equal((await get(path, readOnly)).status, 403, path);
   }
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/clients/new", ["oauth2-clients:read"])).status, 403);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/clients/new", ["oauth2-clients:read"])).status, 403);
 
   // A writer sees the affordances the reader didn't.
-  const writable = await (await get(`/admin/users/${ada}`, ["users:read", "users:write"])).text();
+  const writable = await (await get(`/auth-admin/users/${ada}`, ["users:read", "users:write"])).text();
   assert.match(writable, /Save changes/);
   assert.match(writable, /Save permissions/);
 });
@@ -561,20 +647,20 @@ test("admin OAuth2 clients screen: gate, list, register (one-time secret), detai
   });
   const { get, post, token, url } = await adminHarness(t, { hydra });
 
-  await assertAdminGate(url, get, "/admin/clients");
+  await assertAdminGate(url, get, "/auth-admin/clients");
 
   // List: the existing client shows + the "register" link.
-  const listHtml = await (await get("/admin/clients")).text();
+  const listHtml = await (await get("/auth-admin/clients")).text();
-  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/admin\/clients\/existing"/);
+  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/auth-admin\/clients\/existing"/);
-  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/admin\/clients\/new"/);
+  assert.match(listHtml, /href="\/auth-admin\/clients\/new"/);
   assert.match(listHtml, /Reporting/);
 
   // Register: the form renders (with confidential-vs-public guidance); a valid post creates the
   // client and shows the one-time secret + id.
-  const formHtml = await (await get("/admin/clients/new")).text();
+  const formHtml = await (await get("/auth-admin/clients/new")).text();
   assert.match(formHtml, /Register client/);
   assert.match(formHtml, /keep a secret/i); // guidance on the public-vs-confidential choice (apostrophes arrive escaped: t() text goes through <%= %>)
-  const created = await post("/admin/clients", `_csrf=${token}&name=Grafana&redirectUris=${encodeURIComponent("https://graf/cb")}&scope=openid+offline_access`);
+  const created = await post("/auth-admin/clients", `_csrf=${token}&name=Grafana&redirectUris=${encodeURIComponent("https://graf/cb")}&scope=openid+offline_access`);
   assert.equal(created.status, 200); // not a redirect — the secret is shown once
   const createdHtml = await created.text();
   assert.match(createdHtml, /Client registered/);
@@ -584,26 +670,26 @@ test("admin OAuth2 clients screen: gate, list, register (one-time secret), detai
 
   // Invalid input (missing redirect URI) and a missing CSRF token are both refused, nothing created.
   const before = store.length;
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/clients", `_csrf=${token}&name=NoRedirect&redirectUris=`)).status, 400);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/clients", `_csrf=${token}&name=NoRedirect&redirectUris=`)).status, 400);
-  assert.equal((await post("/admin/clients", `name=x&redirectUris=${encodeURIComponent("https://x/cb")}`)).status, 403);
+  assert.equal((await post("/auth-admin/clients", `name=x&redirectUris=${encodeURIComponent("https://x/cb")}`)).status, 403);
   assert.equal(store.length, before);
 
   // Detail: read-only info, never the secret again, a delete control.
-  const detail = await (await get("/admin/clients/existing")).text();
+  const detail = await (await get("/auth-admin/clients/existing")).text();
   assert.match(detail, /reporting\.example\/cb/);
   assert.doesNotMatch(detail, /Client secret/i); // the secret is shown only once, at creation
   assert.match(detail, /delete and re-register/i); // no edit: the lifecycle guidance is surfaced
-  assert.match(detail, /href="\/admin\/clients\/existing\/delete"/);
+  assert.match(detail, /href="\/auth-admin\/clients\/existing\/delete"/);
 
   // Delete: a confirm step (GET) then the POST removes the client, back to the list.
-  assert.match(await (await get("/admin/clients/existing/delete")).text(), /Cancel/);
+  assert.match(await (await get("/auth-admin/clients/existing/delete")).text(), /Cancel/);
-  const del = await post("/admin/clients/existing/delete", `_csrf=${token}`);
+  const del = await post("/auth-admin/clients/existing/delete", `_csrf=${token}`);
   assert.equal(del.status, 303);
-  assert.equal(del.headers.get("location"), "/admin/clients");
+  assert.equal(del.headers.get("location"), "/auth-admin/clients");
   assert.ok(!store.some((c) => c.client_id === "existing"));
 
   // Unknown id → 404; malformed %-encoding doesn't 500.
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/clients/does-not-exist")).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/clients/does-not-exist")).status, 404);
-  assert.equal((await get("/admin/clients/%ZZ")).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await get("/auth-admin/clients/%ZZ")).status, 404);
 });
 

src/http/app-auth.test.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { KratosError, type Flow, type FlowSubmission, type FlowType, type Kratos
 import { SESSION_COOKIE } from "../auth/login.ts";
 import { createI18n } from "../i18n/runtime.ts";
 import { loadI18n } from "../i18n/load.ts";
-import { ecJwk, fakeKeto, mintJwt, mockKratos, OAUTH_SUBJECT, stubAdmin, stubHydra, withWhoami } from "./app-harness.ts";
+import { ecJwk, fakeKeto, mintJwt, mockKratos, OAUTH_SUBJECT, stubAdmin, stubHydra, withWhoami } from "../test-tooling/app-harness.ts";
 
 // A re-rendered login flow: csrf hidden, themed fields, a submit, and a failed-attempt message.
 const node = (attrs: Record<string, unknown>, label?: string): UiNode => ({ attributes: attrs, group: "default", messages: [], meta: label ? { label: { id: 1, text: label, type: "info" } } : {}, type: "input" });

src/http/app-i18n.test.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import type { Plugin } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
 import { createI18n } from "../i18n/runtime.ts";
 import type { MenuConfig } from "../ui/menu-config.ts";
 import { loadI18n } from "../i18n/load.ts";
-import { ecJwk, mintJwt } from "./app-harness.ts";
+import { ecJwk, mintJwt } from "../test-tooling/app-harness.ts";
 
 // ---- language (i18n) ----
 

src/http/app-plugins.test.ts

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ import { staticJwks } from "../auth/jwks.ts";
 import type { Identity } from "../auth/kratos-admin.ts";
 import { KratosError, type Session } from "../auth/kratos-public.ts";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE } from "../auth/login.ts";
+import { createLogger } from "../logger.ts";
 import type { Plugin } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
-import { ecJwk, fakeKeto, mintJwt, startApp, stubAdmin, withWhoami } from "./app-harness.ts";
+import { ecJwk, fakeKeto, mintJwt, startApp, stubAdmin, withWhoami } from "../test-tooling/app-harness.ts";
 
 // A test plugin exercising each RouteResult shape, a path param, and the permission gate.
 const demoPlugin: Plugin = {
@@ -224,6 +225,48 @@ test("session re-mint: an expired JWT backed by a live Kratos session is silentl
   assert.equal(outage.headers.get("set-cookie"), null);
 });
 
+test("session re-mint runs only for an expired token with all three Ory clients wired; the new cookie is Secure under SECURE_COOKIES", async (t) => {
+  const identity: Identity = { id: "u1", traits: { email: "a@b.c" } };
+  const nowSec = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
+  const freshJwt = mintJwt({ email: "a@b.c", exp: nowSec + 600, permissions: ["demo:read"], sub: "u1" });
+  let whoamiCalls = 0;
+  const kratos = withWhoami(async (o) => { whoamiCalls++; return (o?.tokenizeAs ? { active: true, identity, tokenized: freshJwt } : { active: true, identity }) as Session; });
+  const keto = fakeKeto([{ namespace: "Permission", object: "demo:read", relation: "granted", subject_id: "user:u1" }], { check: async () => true });
+  const kratosAdmin = stubAdmin({});
+  const logged: string[] = [];
+  const log = createLogger({ format: "json", level: "info", stderr: (l) => logged.push(l), stdout: (l) => logged.push(l) });
+  const valid = `${SESSION_COOKIE}=${freshJwt}`;
+  const expired = `${SESSION_COOKIE}=${mintJwt({ email: "a@b.c", exp: nowSec - 600, permissions: ["demo:read"], sub: "u1" })}`;
+  const get = async (options: Parameters<typeof createApp>[0], cookie: string): Promise<Response> => {
+    const app = createApp({ jwks: staticJwks([ecJwk]), log, plugins: [demoPlugin], ...options });
+    await new Promise<void>((r) => app.listen(0, r));
+    t.after(() => app.close());
+    return fetch(`http://localhost:${(app.address() as AddressInfo).port}/demo/secret`, { headers: { cookie }, redirect: "manual" });
+  };
+  const sessionCookieOf = (res: Response): string | undefined => res.headers.getSetCookie().find((c) => c.startsWith(`${SESSION_COOKIE}=`));
+
+  // A valid token, or one that is invalid but not expired, never reaches Ory.
+  const ok = await get({ keto, kratos, kratosAdmin }, valid);
+  assert.equal(ok.status, 200);
+  assert.equal(sessionCookieOf(ok), undefined);
+  assert.equal((await get({ keto, kratos, kratosAdmin }, `${SESSION_COOKIE}=not-a-jwt`)).status, 303);
+  assert.equal(whoamiCalls, 0);
+
+  // An expired token with any one of the three clients missing stays anonymous, without trying.
+  for (const wired of [{ kratos, kratosAdmin }, { keto, kratosAdmin }, { keto, kratos }]) {
+    const res = await get(wired, expired);
+    assert.equal(res.status, 303, Object.keys(wired).join("+"));
+    assert.equal(sessionCookieOf(res), undefined);
+  }
+  assert.equal(whoamiCalls, 0);
+  assert.ok(!logged.some((l) => l.includes("session re-mint failed")), "no re-mint was attempted");
+
+  // All three wired on an https deployment: the re-minted cookie carries Secure.
+  const reminted = await get({ keto, kratos, kratosAdmin, secureCookies: true }, expired);
+  assert.equal(reminted.status, 200);
+  assert.match(sessionCookieOf(reminted) ?? "", /; Secure(;|$)/);
+});
+
 test("guards map to responses: requireSession → /login, a failed can/check → 403, success runs the handler", async (t) => {
   const keto = { check: async (tuple: { object: string }) => tuple.object === "open" } as unknown as Parameters<typeof check>[0];
   const guarded: Plugin = {
@@ -285,19 +328,42 @@ test("plugin hooks: onRequest can short-circuit a request and onResponse observe
       onResponse: (c, r) => void seen.push(`${c.url.pathname}:${r && "html" in r ? r.html : "?"}`),
     },
     id: "hooked",
-    routes: [{ handler: () => ({ html: "handler ran" }), method: "GET", path: "/ok" }],
+    routes: [
+      { handler: () => ({ html: "handler ran" }), method: "GET", path: "/ok" },
+      { handler: () => { seen.push("blocked handler ran"); return { html: "behind the hook" }; }, method: "GET", path: "/blocked" },
+    ],
   };
   const url = await startApp(t, [hooked]);
 
-  // onRequest short-circuits before routing — handler never runs; a fresh CSRF cookie still rides the
+  // onRequest short-circuits before routing — the route behind it never runs; a fresh CSRF cookie
-  // response so a form the hook renders has its matching double-submit cookie.
+  // still rides the response so a form the hook renders has its matching double-submit cookie.
   const blocked = await fetch(url + "/hooked/blocked");
   assert.equal(blocked.status, 403);
   assert.match(await blocked.text(), /blocked by hook/);
   assert.match(blocked.headers.get("set-cookie") ?? "", /plainpages_csrf=/);
+  // Again with that cookie, so no Set-Cookie is due once the response is sent.
+  await (await fetch(url + "/hooked/blocked", { headers: { cookie: blocked.headers.get("set-cookie")?.split(";")[0] ?? "" } })).text();
+  assert.ok(!seen.includes("blocked handler ran"));
 
   // A normal route runs the handler; onResponse observed its result.
   assert.match(await (await fetch(url + "/hooked/ok")).text(), /handler ran/);
   assert.ok(seen.includes("/hooked/ok:handler ran"));
 });
 
+test("plugin hooks: the request routes by the method and path it arrived with, whatever onRequest does to req", async (t) => {
+  const rewriter: Plugin = {
+    apiVersion: "1.0.0",
+    hooks: { onRequest: (c) => { c.req.method = "POST"; c.req.url = "/rewriter/other"; } },
+    id: "rewriter",
+    routes: [
+      { handler: () => ({ html: "original route" }), method: "GET", path: "/original" },
+      { handler: () => ({ html: "rewritten route" }), method: "POST", path: "/other" },
+    ],
+  };
+  const url = await startApp(t, [rewriter]);
+
+  const res = await fetch(url + "/rewriter/original");
+  assert.equal(res.status, 200);
+  assert.match(await res.text(), /original route/);
+});
+

src/http/app-request-log.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import type { AddressInfo } from "node:net";
+import { test, type TestContext } from "node:test";
+import { createLogger } from "../logger.ts";
+import type { Plugin } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
+import { createApp } from "./app.ts";
+
+// The `request` line, parsed, once the server has logged it (it logs on the response's close).
+async function requestLineOf(lines: string[]): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
+    const line = lines.map((l) => JSON.parse(l) as Record<string, unknown>).find((rec) => rec["message"] === "request" || rec["msg"] === "request");
+    if (line) return line;
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 10));
+  }
+  throw new Error("no request line was logged");
+}
+
+// `lines` is stdout (info); `problems` is stderr (warn and error).
+async function serve(t: TestContext, trustedProxies: string[], plugins: Plugin[] = []): Promise<{ lines: string[]; problems: string[]; url: string }> {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  const problems: string[] = [];
+  const log = createLogger({ format: "json", level: "info", stderr: (l: string) => problems.push(l), stdout: (l: string) => lines.push(l) });
+  const app = createApp({ log, plugins, trustedProxies });
+  await new Promise<void>((r) => app.listen(0, r));
+  t.after(() => app.close());
+  return { lines, problems, url: `http://localhost:${(app.address() as AddressInfo).port}` };
+}
+
+test("the request line names the caller, the site and the matched route in OpenTelemetry's terms", async (t) => {
+  const { lines, url } = await serve(t, []);
+  await (await fetch(`${url}/?token=secret`, { headers: { "user-agent": "TV/1.0", "x-forwarded-for": "198.51.100.7" } })).text();
+  const line = await requestLineOf(lines);
+
+  assert.equal(line["http.request.method"], "GET");
+  assert.equal(line["url.path"], "/"); // never the query
+  assert.equal(line["http.response.status_code"], 200);
+  assert.equal(line["http.route"], "/");
+  assert.equal(line["server.address"], "localhost");
+  assert.equal(line["user_agent.original"], "TV/1.0");
+  assert.match(String(line["client.address"]), /^(127\.0\.0\.1|::1)$/); // the forged header is not believed
+  assert.equal(line["service.name"], "plainpages");
+  assert.ok(line["requestId"], "carries a requestId for log↔trace correlation");
+  for (const old of ["method", "path", "status", "ms"]) assert.equal(line[old], undefined, old);
+});
+
+test("http.route is the full pattern, plugin prefix included, so two plugins' routes never merge", async (t) => {
+  const plugin: Plugin = {
+    apiVersion: "1.0.0",
+    id: "demo",
+    routes: [{ handler: () => ({ json: {} }), method: "GET", path: "/items/:id", public: true }],
+  };
+  const { lines, url } = await serve(t, [], [plugin]);
+  await (await fetch(`${url}/demo/items/7`)).text();
+  const line = await requestLineOf(lines);
+
+  assert.equal(line["http.route"], "/demo/items/:id");
+  assert.equal(line["url.path"], "/demo/items/7");
+});
+
+test("a listed proxy lets X-Forwarded-For name the caller; an unmatched path carries no route", async (t) => {
+  const { lines, url } = await serve(t, ["127.0.0.0/8", "::1"]);
+  await (await fetch(`${url}/no-such-page`, { headers: { "x-forwarded-for": "198.51.100.7" } })).text();
+  const line = await requestLineOf(lines);
+
+  assert.equal(line["client.address"], "198.51.100.7");
+  assert.equal(line["http.response.status_code"], 404);
+  assert.equal(line["http.route"], undefined);
+});
+
+test("an answered request goes no further: a refused visitor never reaches the handler, and nothing logs a problem", async (t) => {
+  const ran: string[] = [];
+  const plugin: Plugin = {
+    apiVersion: "1.0.0",
+    id: "demo",
+    routes: [
+      { handler: () => ({ html: "open" }), method: "GET", path: "/open", public: true },
+      { handler: () => { ran.push("gated"); return { html: "gated" }; }, method: "GET", path: "/gated", permission: "demo:read" },
+    ],
+  };
+  const { lines, problems, url } = await serve(t, [], [plugin]);
+  // A plugin route, a refused plugin route, a built-in route, a refused built-in route, an asset.
+  const paths = ["/demo/open", "/demo/gated", "/", "/dashboard", "/public/css/styles.css"];
+  for (const path of paths) await (await fetch(url + path, { redirect: "manual" })).text();
+  // A request that fell through to a later stage would log its error after its response closed.
+  while (lines.filter((l) => l.includes('"request"')).length < paths.length) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 10));
+  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 100));
+
+  assert.deepEqual(ran, []);
+  assert.deepEqual(problems, []);
+});

src/http/app.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import assert from "node:assert/strict";
 import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
 import { cpSync, mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { request as httpRequest } from "node:http";
-import type { AddressInfo } from "node:net";
+import { type AddressInfo, connect } from "node:net";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
 import { after, before, test } from "node:test";
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import { CSRF_COOKIE } from "../auth/csrf.ts";
 import { staticJwks } from "../auth/jwks.ts";
 import type { Plugin } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
 import { ENGLISH_LOCALS } from "../i18n/view-locals.ts";
-import { ecJwk, session, startApp } from "./app-harness.ts";
+import { ecJwk, session, startApp } from "../test-tooling/app-harness.ts";
 
 const viewsDir = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "..", "..", "views");
 
@@ -115,31 +115,6 @@ test("renders branding from the menu config into the shell: logo + default theme
   assert.match(html, /id="theme-dark"\s+checked/); // config default theme reaches the switch
 });
 
-test("emits a structured access-log line per request (the injected logger)", async (t) => {
-  const lines: string[] = [];
-  const app = createApp({ log: createLogger({ format: "json", level: "info", stderr: () => {}, stdout: (m) => lines.push(m) }) });
-  await new Promise<void>((r) => app.listen(0, r));
-  t.after(() => app.close());
-  const res = await fetch(`http://localhost:${(app.address() as AddressInfo).port}/?q=zz`); // the public "/" — no auth
-  assert.equal(res.status, 200);
-  await res.text(); // consume the body so the connection closes (the access line emits on close)
-
-  // The line is emitted on connection close (after the body is sent) — poll briefly for it.
-  let line: string | undefined;
-  for (let i = 0; i < 50 && !line; i++) {
-    line = lines.find((l) => l.includes('"msg":"request"'));
-    if (!line) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 10));
-  }
-  assert.ok(line, "an access line is logged for the request");
-  const rec = JSON.parse(line!);
-  assert.equal(rec.method, "GET");
-  assert.equal(rec.path, "/"); // pathname only — the ?q=… query is dropped (may carry tokens)
-  assert.equal(rec.status, 200);
-  assert.equal(rec["service.name"], "plainpages");
-  assert.equal(typeof rec.ms, "number");
-  assert.ok(rec.requestId, "carries a requestId for log↔trace correlation");
-});
-
 test("ctx.log: a handler logs in the request trace, and ctx.log.fetch continues the inbound trace", async (t) => {
   const lines: string[] = [];
   const upstream: { traceparent: string | undefined; url: string }[] = [];
@@ -194,14 +169,19 @@ test("ctx.log after a client abort doesn't throw: the request log is ended only
   // deferred until the handler settles (regression for the abort race).
   let afterCloseOk = false;
   let afterCloseErr: string | undefined;
+  const started = Promise.withResolvers<void>();
+  const closed = Promise.withResolvers<void>();
+  const logged = Promise.withResolvers<void>();
   const plugin: Plugin = {
     apiVersion: "1.0.0",
     id: "slow",
     routes: [{
       handler: async (ctx) => {
-        await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 120)); // outlasts the client abort below
+        started.resolve();
+        await closed.promise;
         try { ctx.log.info("after abort", {}); afterCloseOk = true; } // would throw if end() already ran
         catch (e) { afterCloseErr = String(e); }
+        logged.resolve();
         return { json: { ok: true } };
       },
       method: "GET",
@@ -209,16 +189,20 @@ test("ctx.log after a client abort doesn't throw: the request log is ended only
     }],
   };
   const app = createApp({ log: createLogger({ level: "none" }), plugins: [plugin] });
+  // Added after the host's request listener, so this "close" listener fires after the host's.
+  app.once("request", (_req, res) => res.on("close", () => closed.resolve()));
   await new Promise<void>((r) => app.listen(0, r));
   t.after(() => app.close());
   const base = `http://localhost:${(app.address() as AddressInfo).port}`;
 
-  // Abort the request mid-handler (well before the 120ms), forcing res "close" while it still runs.
+  // Abort the request mid-handler.
   const ac = new AbortController();
-  setTimeout(() => ac.abort(), 20);
+  const aborted = assert.rejects(fetch(base + "/slow/go", { signal: ac.signal })); // the client sees the abort
-  await assert.rejects(fetch(base + "/slow/go", { signal: ac.signal })); // the client sees the abort
+  await started.promise;
+  ac.abort();
+  await aborted;
 
-  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 200)); // let the handler finish post-abort
+  await logged.promise;
   assert.equal(afterCloseErr, undefined, "ctx.log did not throw after the client disconnected");
   assert.ok(afterCloseOk, "the handler logged successfully after close");
 
@@ -239,6 +223,9 @@ test("static serving: GET sends body + content-type, HEAD headers only, unsafe p
   // Encoded traversal and a NUL byte are refused before touching the filesystem.
   assert.equal((await fetch(base + "/public/..%2f..%2fapp.ts")).status, 403);
   assert.equal((await fetch(base + "/public/%00")).status, 403);
+
+  // Only GET/HEAD read an asset; any other method is routed like a page, and nothing answers it.
+  assert.equal((await fetch(base + "/public/css/styles.css", { method: "POST" })).status, 404);
 });
 
 test("every response carries the security headers; HSTS follows SECURE_COOKIES", async (t) => {
@@ -260,6 +247,20 @@ test("every response carries the security headers; HSTS follows SECURE_COOKIES",
   assert.match(res.headers.get("strict-transport-security") ?? "", /max-age=\d+/);
 });
 
+test("the CSRF cookie is set only when the request carries no valid token, and is Secure under SECURE_COOKIES", async (t) => {
+  const first = await fetch(base + "/");
+  const csrf = first.headers.getSetCookie().find((c) => c.startsWith(`${CSRF_COOKIE}=`)) ?? "";
+  assert.ok(csrf, "a first visit mints the token");
+  assert.doesNotMatch(csrf, /; Secure/); // http dev
+  assert.deepEqual((await fetch(base + "/", { headers: { cookie: csrf.split(";")[0] ?? "" } })).headers.getSetCookie(), []);
+
+  const secure = createApp({ secureCookies: true });
+  await new Promise<void>((r) => secure.listen(0, r));
+  t.after(() => secure.close());
+  const res = await fetch(`http://localhost:${(secure.address() as AddressInfo).port}/`);
+  assert.match(res.headers.getSetCookie().find((c) => c.startsWith(`${CSRF_COOKIE}=`)) ?? "", /; Secure(;|$)/);
+});
+
 test("Cache-Control: pages and JSON are private, no-store unless the route sets its own", async (t) => {
   const NO_STORE = "private, no-store";
   const csrf = (await fetch(base + "/")).headers.get("set-cookie")?.split(";")[0] ?? "";
@@ -330,6 +331,18 @@ function rawGet(port: number, path: string, host: string, method = "GET"): Promi
   });
 }
 
+// An HTTP/1.0 request with no Host header (Node refuses a Host-less HTTP/1.1 one with a 400);
+// resolves to the raw response head.
+function rawHttp10(port: number, path: string): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let raw = "";
+    const socket = connect(port, "127.0.0.1", () => socket.write(`GET ${path} HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n`));
+    socket.on("data", (c) => (raw += c));
+    socket.on("end", () => resolve(raw));
+    socket.on("error", reject);
+  });
+}
+
 test("APP_URL canonical-host redirect: an off-host visitor is 308'd to the configured origin (path+query kept)", async (t) => {
   // Reach the app on any host and it sends you to APP_URL's, so the browser, the themed form and the
   // cross-origin Kratos POST share ONE cookie host. Same-host requests pass straight through.
@@ -354,6 +367,22 @@ test("APP_URL canonical-host redirect: an off-host visitor is 308'd to the confi
   // A 308 must not replay a cross-host POST — non-GET/HEAD is left alone (not canonicalised).
   const post = await rawGet(port, "/dashboard", `127.0.0.1:${port}`, "POST");
   assert.notEqual(post.status, 308);
+
+  // HEAD is canonicalised like GET.
+  const head = await rawGet(port, "/dashboard", `127.0.0.1:${port}`, "HEAD");
+  assert.equal(head.status, 308);
+  assert.equal(head.location, "http://canonical.example:3000/dashboard");
+
+  // An HTTP/1.0 request may omit Host; with no host to compare it is served as-is.
+  assert.match(await rawHttp10(port, "/missing"), /^HTTP\/1\.[01] 404 /);
+});
+
+test("an APP_URL with no host (file:///srv) ⇒ no canonical redirect", async (t) => {
+  const app = createApp({ appUrl: "file:///srv" });
+  await new Promise<void>((r) => app.listen(0, r));
+  t.after(() => app.close());
+  const port = (app.address() as AddressInfo).port;
+  assert.equal((await rawGet(port, "/missing", `127.0.0.1:${port}`)).status, 404);
 });
 
 test("no APP_URL configured ⇒ no canonical redirect (unit-test apps and host-agnostic deploys unaffected)", async () => {
@@ -377,7 +406,7 @@ test("/error renders a themed sign-in error page (Kratos' flow error sink), not
 test("renders the 500 HTML page when a handler throws", async () => {
   const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "pp-views-"));
   cpSync(viewsDir, dir, { recursive: true }); // the real views: 500.ejs includes the language picker
-  writeFileSync(join(dir, "index.ejs"), "<% throw new Error('boom'); %>"); // …but the dashboard view throws
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, "dashboard.ejs"), "<% throw new Error('boom'); %>"); // …but the dashboard view throws
   const app = createApp({ jwks: staticJwks([ecJwk]), viewsDir: dir });
   try {
     await new Promise<void>((resolve) => app.listen(0, resolve));
@@ -392,6 +421,22 @@ test("renders the 500 HTML page when a handler throws", async () => {
   }
 });
 
+test("a plugin versions the /public/ files its own markup links, through the assetHref view local or ctx.assetHref", async (t) => {
+  const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "pp-plugins-"));
+  mkdirSync(join(dir, "drag", "views"), { recursive: true });
+  mkdirSync(join(dir, "drag", "public"), { recursive: true });
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, "drag", "views", "page.ejs"), `<script src="<%= assetHref("/public/drag/board.js") %>"></script><img src="<%= logo %>" alt="">`);
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, "drag", "public", "board.js"), "void 0;");
+  writeFileSync(join(dir, "drag", "public", "logo.svg"), "<svg/>");
+  t.after(() => rmSync(dir, { force: true, recursive: true }));
+  const drag: Plugin = { apiVersion: "1.0.0", id: "drag", routes: [{ handler: (ctx) => ({ data: { logo: ctx.assetHref("/public/drag/logo.svg") }, view: "page" }), method: "GET", path: "/page", public: true }] };
+  const url = await startApp(t, [drag], dir);
+
+  const html = await (await fetch(url + "/drag/page")).text();
+  assert.match(html, /src="\/public\/drag\/board\.js\?v=[\w-]+"/);
+  assert.match(html, /src="\/public\/drag\/logo\.svg\?v=[\w-]+"/);
+});
+
 // Every /public/ reference in the page, as written in the HTML.
 const publicRefs = (html: string): string[] => [...html.matchAll(/(?:href|src)="(\/public\/[^"]*)"/g)].map((m) => m[1] ?? "");
 

src/http/app.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import { randomBytes, randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
 import { createServer, type IncomingMessage, type Server, type ServerResponse } from "node:http";
 import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
 import ejs from "ejs";
-import { type BuiltinRoute, matchBuiltinRoute, type PluginContextFactory, type RequestCsrf } from "./builtin-routes.ts";
+import { type BuiltinRoute, matchBuiltinRoute, type PluginContextFactory, type RequestCsrf } from "./builtin-route.ts";
 import { buildPluginChrome, type PageChrome } from "../ui/chrome.ts";
 import { buildContext, type RequestContext, type User } from "./context.ts";
 import { csrfCookie, ensureCsrfToken, verifyCsrfRequest } from "../auth/csrf.ts";
@@ -21,18 +21,20 @@ import { resolveSession, type VerifyOptions } from "../auth/jwt-middleware.ts";
 import type { KetoClient } from "../auth/keto-client.ts";
 import type { KratosAdmin } from "../auth/kratos-admin.ts";
 import type { KratosPublic } from "../auth/kratos-public.ts";
-import { createLogger, type Log, requestLogger, runWithLog } from "../logger.ts";
+import { createLogger, type Log } from "../logger.ts";
 import { remintSession } from "../auth/login.ts";
 import { DEFAULT_MENU, type MenuConfig } from "../ui/menu-config.ts";
-import { declaredPermissions, type Plugin, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
+import { declaredPermissions, fullPath, type PermissionDecl, type Plugin, type RouteHandler, type RouteResult } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
 import type { PluginSettings } from "../plugin-host/settings.ts";
 import type { SystemCapabilities } from "../plugin-host/system.ts";
 import { allows, type Gate } from "../auth/gate.ts";
 import { allowedMethods, matchRoute } from "../plugin-host/router.ts";
 import { buildAuthRoutes } from "../auth/routes.ts";
+import { parseTrustedProxies } from "./request-fields.ts";
+import { trackRequest } from "./request-tracking.ts";
 import { securityHeaders } from "./security-headers.ts";
 import { localPath } from "./safe-url.ts";
-import { publicAssets } from "./static.ts";
+import { type PublicAssets, publicAssets } from "./static.ts";
 import { renderPluginView } from "../plugin-host/view-resolver.ts";
 
 const NO_STORE = "private, no-store";
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ export interface AppOptions {
   publicDir?: string;
   secureCookies?: boolean; // set Secure on our session/CSRF cookies (config.secureCookies; off in dev http)
   settingsCatalog?: readonly PluginSettings[]; // resolved at boot (server.ts, needs the env); → ctx.declaredSettings
+  trustedProxies?: readonly string[]; // IPs/CIDRs whose X-Forwarded-For names the caller (config.trustedProxies); omitted ⇒ the socket peer
   viewsDir?: string;
 }
 
@@ -69,10 +72,9 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
   const revoke = denylist ? (sub: string): void => denylist.revoke(sub) : undefined;
   const cache = options.cache ?? false;
   const canonical = options.appUrl ? new URL(options.appUrl) : undefined;
-  const canonicalHost = canonical?.host; // host[:port], default ports omitted — matches the Host header
-  const canonicalOrigin = canonical?.origin; // scheme + host[:port], no trailing slash
   const csrfSecret = options.csrfSecret ?? randomBytes(32).toString("hex"); // server passes config; tests pass their own
   const secureCookies = options.secureCookies ?? false;
+  const trustedProxies = parseTrustedProxies(options.trustedProxies);
   const hydra = options.hydra;
   const i18n = options.i18n ?? ENGLISH_I18N;
   const jwks = options.jwks;
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
   const renderView = renderPluginView({ cache, coreViewsDir: viewsDir, pluginsDir });
 
   // Where the language picker points. Normally the page itself; after a POST that URL may answer no
-  // GET (POST /admin/users/:id/delete has no GET sibling), so fall back to the page the form was
+  // GET (POST /auth-admin/users/:id/recovery has no GET sibling), so fall back to the page the form was
   // submitted from, then to the front page — the picker is on every page, so every link must land.
   const switchBase = (req: IncomingMessage, url: URL): string => {
     const method = (req.method ?? "GET").toUpperCase();
@@ -137,11 +139,6 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
   const viewsFor = (ctx: RequestContext): ViewRenderer => (view, data) => render(view, { ...data, ...i18nLocals(localsOf(ctx)), assetHref: assets.href });
   const pluginViewsFor = (ctx: RequestContext, id: string): ViewRenderer => (view, data) => renderView(id, view, { ...data, ...i18nLocals(localsOf(ctx)), assetHref: assets.href });
 
-  const sendHtml = (res: ServerResponse, status: number, html: string): void => {
-    res.writeHead(status, { "content-type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" });
-    res.end(html);
-  };
-
   // The public landing "/", ungated. A plugin may own it via `home`; else the built-in intro page.
   const serveHome = async (ctx: RequestContext, csrf: RequestCsrf, contextFor: PluginContextFactory): Promise<RouteResult | null> => {
     csrf.setCookie();
@@ -168,7 +165,7 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
       await sendResult(ctx.res, result, pluginViewsFor(pluginCtx, dashboardPlugin.id), pluginCtx.localeHref);
       return null;
     }
-    return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome }, view: "index" };
+    return { data: { chrome: ctx.chrome }, view: "dashboard" };
   };
 
   // The internal route table, matched after plugin routes: the auth/OAuth2 group (src/auth/
@@ -179,9 +176,10 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
     { handler: serveDashboard, method: "GET", path: "/dashboard", session: true },
   ];
 
-  // The request handler. Run inside runWithLog (below) so the per-request logger is ambient: every
+  const host: Host = { anyRequestHooks, anyResponseHooks, assets, authOptions, builtinRoutes, csrfSecret, i18n, jwks, keto, kratos, kratosAdmin, menu, permissionCatalog, pluginViewsFor, plugins, secureCookies, settingsCatalog, system, viewsFor };
-  // outbound fetch (the Ory clients via tracedFetch) and any deep module joins this request's trace
+
-  // and correlation with no logger threaded through their signatures.
+  // A stage that returns a boolean returns true once it has answered the request, and false to
+  // pass the request to the next stage.
   const handleRequest = async (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, reqLog: Log): Promise<void> => {
     // Error pages can render before this request has a context at all (a throw on the way to one),
     // so they start on the built-in English and switch to the visitor's locale once it is resolved.
@@ -189,19 +187,70 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
     try {
       const method = req.method ?? "GET";
       const url = new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://localhost");
-      const pathname = url.pathname;
-
       // Set before any branch so every response — static/redirect/error included — inherits them
       // (writeHead merges these with its own headers; a plugin's RouteResult.headers can override).
       for (const [name, value] of secHeaderEntries) res.setHeader(name, value);
+      // Before the session is resolved: an asset needs no user, and verifying the JWT cookie that
+      // every asset request carries would be wasted work.
+      if (await serveStatic(assets, method, url, req, res, reqLog)) return;
+      setPageCacheHeaders(res);
+      if (redirectToCanonicalHost(canonical, method, req, res)) return;
+      const state = await prepareRequest(host, req, res, method, url, reqLog);
+      renderPage = viewsFor(state.ctx);
+      if (await answerFromHook(host, state)) return;
+      if (await answerPluginRoute(host, state)) return;
+      if (await answerBuiltinRoute(host, state)) return;
+      await answerUnrouted(host, state);
+    } catch (err) {
+      await answerError(err, res, reqLog, renderPage);
+    }
+  };
 
-      // Before auth: assets don't need a verified user, and the JWT cookie rides every request.
+  return createServer((req, res) => trackRequest(log, trustedProxies, req, res, handleRequest));
-      if (pathname.startsWith("/public/") && (method === "GET" || method === "HEAD")) {
-        await assets.serve(url, req, res, (err) => reqLog.error("static file error", { error: String(err) }));
-        return;
 }
 
-      // A cache in front of us must key on the language. Set after the static branch: an asset is
+// What the request stages read from createApp, all fixed at boot.
+interface Host {
+  anyRequestHooks: boolean;
+  anyResponseHooks: boolean;
+  assets: PublicAssets;
+  authOptions: VerifyOptions;
+  builtinRoutes: BuiltinRoute[];
+  csrfSecret: string;
+  i18n: I18n;
+  jwks: JwksProvider | undefined;
+  keto: KetoClient | undefined;
+  kratos: KratosPublic | undefined;
+  kratosAdmin: KratosAdmin | undefined;
+  menu: MenuConfig;
+  permissionCatalog: PermissionDecl[];
+  pluginViewsFor: (ctx: RequestContext, id: string) => ViewRenderer;
+  plugins: Plugin[];
+  secureCookies: boolean;
+  settingsCatalog: readonly PluginSettings[];
+  system: SystemCapabilities | undefined;
+  viewsFor: (ctx: RequestContext) => ViewRenderer;
+}
+
+// A request once its visitor is known: what every stage after prepareRequest reads.
+interface RequestState {
+  carryLocale: (href: string) => string;
+  contextFor: (pluginId: string, params?: Record<string, string>) => RequestContext;
+  csrf: RequestCsrf;
+  ctx: RequestContext; // the base context (no route params), for the built-in routes
+  // Read before the onRequest hooks run, so a hook that edits `req` doesn't reroute the request.
+  method: string;
+  pathname: string;
+}
+
+async function serveStatic(assets: PublicAssets, method: string, url: URL, req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, reqLog: Log): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (!url.pathname.startsWith("/public/") || (method !== "GET" && method !== "HEAD")) return false;
+  await assets.serve(url, req, res, (err) => reqLog.error("static file error", { error: String(err) }));
+  return true;
+}
+
+function setPageCacheHeaders(res: ServerResponse): void {
+  // A cache in front of us must key on the language. Set after serveStatic: an asset is
   // the same bytes in every language, and a Vary there fragments its entry per raw header.
   res.setHeader("vary", "accept-language");
   // Fail closed: a cache in front of us must not keep a page that may carry a user's data. Not
@@ -209,130 +258,135 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
   // on URL and Accept-Language would hand the signed-out one to a signed-in visitor. A route that
   // is the same for everyone sets its own value in RouteResult.headers; the host doesn't police it.
   res.setHeader("cache-control", NO_STORE);
+}
 
 // Canonical host (APP_URL): send an off-host visitor to the configured origin so the browser,
 // the themed forms and the cross-origin Kratos POST share one cookie host — otherwise the
 // host-scoped Kratos CSRF cookie is lost and login dumps onto /error. GET/HEAD only: a 308
-      // must not replay a cross-host POST.
+// must not replay a cross-host POST. `URL.host` omits a default port, as the Host header does.
-      if (canonicalHost && (method === "GET" || method === "HEAD")) {
+function redirectToCanonicalHost(canonical: URL | undefined, method: string, req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse): boolean {
-        const host = req.headers.host;
+  if (!canonical?.host || (method !== "GET" && method !== "HEAD") || req.headers.host === undefined || req.headers.host === canonical.host) return false;
-        if (host !== undefined && host !== canonicalHost) {
+  res.writeHead(308, { location: canonical.origin + (req.url ?? "/") }).end();
-          res.writeHead(308, { location: canonicalOrigin + (req.url ?? "/") }).end();
+  return true;
-          return;
-        }
 }
 
+// Resolves the visitor's locale, user and CSRF token, and builds the contexts handlers run on.
+async function prepareRequest(host: Host, req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, method: string, url: URL, reqLog: Log): Promise<RequestState> {
+  const { i18n } = host;
   // `explicit` (the URL asked for a locale) is what makes the choice travel: the chrome, this
   // request's redirects and ctx.localeHref then carry ?locale onto the links they emit.
   const { explicit, locale } = i18n.resolve({ acceptLanguage: req.headers["accept-language"], param: url.searchParams.get("locale") });
   const carryLocale = (href: string): string => localeHref(href, explicit ? locale : null);
   const t = i18n.translator(locale);
+  const user = await resolveUser(host, req, res, reqLog);
+  const { fresh, token } = ensureCsrfToken(req.headers.cookie, host.csrfSecret);
+  const csrf: RequestCsrf = {
+    setCookie: (): void => { if (fresh) res.appendHeader("set-cookie", csrfCookie(token, { secure: host.secureCookies })); },
+    token,
+  };
+  const verifyCsrf = (submitted: string | null | undefined): boolean =>
+    verifyCsrfRequest({ cookieHeader: req.headers.cookie, secret: host.csrfSecret, submitted });
+  // Chrome composes the whole menu, so it is memoized and resolved lazily — a json/redirect
+  // handler, or the public "/" with a standalone home, never pays for it.
+  let chromeMemo: PageChrome | undefined;
+  const chrome = (): PageChrome => (chromeMemo ??= buildPluginChrome({ csrfToken: token, currentPath: url.pathname, localeHref: carryLocale, menu: host.menu, plugins: host.plugins, t, translatorFor: (id) => i18n.translator(locale, id), user }));
+  const shared = { assetHref: host.assets.href, chrome, declaredPermissions: host.permissionCatalog, declaredSettings: host.settingsCatalog, locale, localeHref: carryLocale, locales: i18n.available, log: reqLog, user, verifyCsrf, ...(host.system ? { system: host.system } : {}) };
+  return {
+    carryLocale,
+    // The plugin's own translator: its catalog first, then core.
+    contextFor: (pluginId, params) => buildContext(req, res, { ...shared, t: i18n.translator(locale, pluginId), ...(params ? { params } : {}) }),
+    csrf,
+    ctx: buildContext(req, res, { ...shared, t }),
+    method,
+    pathname: url.pathname,
+  };
+}
 
 // A lapsed token still backed by a live Kratos session is silently re-minted — "stay signed
 // in". The only place the hot path touches Ory.
-      let user: User | null = null;
+async function resolveUser(host: Host, req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, reqLog: Log): Promise<User | null> {
-      if (jwks) {
+  const { jwks, keto, kratos, kratosAdmin } = host;
-        const auth = await resolveSession(req.headers.cookie, jwks, authOptions);
+  if (!jwks) return null;
-        user = auth.user;
+  const auth = await resolveSession(req.headers.cookie, jwks, host.authOptions);
-        if (!user && auth.expired && keto && kratos && kratosAdmin) {
+  if (auth.user || !auth.expired || !keto || !kratos || !kratosAdmin) return auth.user;
   try {
-            const reminted = await remintSession({ keto, kratosAdmin, kratosPublic: kratos }, req.headers.cookie, { secure: secureCookies });
+    const reminted = await remintSession({ keto, kratosAdmin, kratosPublic: kratos }, req.headers.cookie, { secure: host.secureCookies });
-            user = reminted.user;
     res.appendHeader("set-cookie", reminted.setCookie);
+    return reminted.user;
   } catch (err) {
     // Ory unreachable — degrade to anonymous instead of 500ing every lapsed request. Leave
     // the cookie alone: it can re-mint once Ory recovers.
     reqLog.warn("session re-mint failed (Ory unreachable?)", { error: String(err) });
+    return null;
   }
 }
-      }
-      const csrf = ensureCsrfToken(req.headers.cookie, csrfSecret);
-      const csrfMint: RequestCsrf = {
-        setCookie: (): void => { if (csrf.fresh) res.appendHeader("set-cookie", csrfCookie(csrf.token, { secure: secureCookies })); },
-        token: csrf.token,
-      };
-      const verifyCsrf = (submitted: string | null | undefined): boolean =>
-        verifyCsrfRequest({ cookieHeader: req.headers.cookie, secret: csrfSecret, submitted });
-      // Chrome composes the whole menu, so it is memoized and resolved lazily — a json/redirect
-      // handler, or the public "/" with a standalone home, never pays for it.
-      let chromeMemo: PageChrome | undefined;
-      const chrome = (): PageChrome => (chromeMemo ??= buildPluginChrome({ csrfToken: csrf.token, currentPath: pathname, localeHref: carryLocale, menu, plugins, t, translatorFor: (id) => i18n.translator(locale, id), user }));
 
-      // A plugin's context gets the plugin's own translator — its catalog first, then core.
+async function answerFromHook(host: Host, { carryLocale, contextFor, csrf, ctx }: RequestState): Promise<boolean> {
-      const i18nFor = (pluginId?: string) => ({
+  if (!host.anyRequestHooks) return false;
-        locale,
+  const short = await runRequestHooks(host.plugins, contextFor);
-        localeHref: carryLocale,
+  if (!short) return false;
-        locales: i18n.available,
-        t: pluginId === undefined ? t : i18n.translator(locale, pluginId),
-      });
-
-      // Base context (no route params), for the built-in routes. Every plugin-owned render — a
-      // landing slot, a hook short-circuit, a plugin route — gets `contextFor(id)` instead.
-      const ctx = buildContext(req, res, { chrome, declaredPermissions: permissionCatalog, declaredSettings: settingsCatalog, user, ...i18nFor(), log: reqLog, verifyCsrf, ...(system ? { system } : {}) });
-      const contextFor = (pluginId: string, params?: Record<string, string>): RequestContext =>
-        buildContext(req, res, { chrome, declaredPermissions: permissionCatalog, declaredSettings: settingsCatalog, user, ...i18nFor(pluginId), log: reqLog, ...(params ? { params } : {}), verifyCsrf, ...(system ? { system } : {}) });
-      renderPage = viewsFor(ctx);
-
-      // Plugin onRequest hooks run before routing and may short-circuit the request.
-      if (anyRequestHooks) {
-        const short = await runRequestHooks(plugins, contextFor);
-        if (short) {
   // Like every other page-emitting path, so a form the hook renders has its matching cookie.
-          csrfMint.setCookie();
+  csrf.setCookie();
-          await sendResult(res, short.result, pluginViewsFor(short.ctx, short.plugin.id), carryLocale);
+  await sendResult(ctx.res, short.result, host.pluginViewsFor(short.ctx, short.plugin.id), carryLocale);
+  return true;
+}
+
+async function answerPluginRoute(host: Host, state: RequestState): Promise<boolean> {
+  const { carryLocale, contextFor, csrf, ctx } = state;
+  const match = matchRoute(host.plugins, state.method, state.pathname);
+  if (!match) return false;
+  ctx.log.context["http.route"] = fullPath(match.plugin.id, match.route.path);
+  const routeCtx = contextFor(match.plugin.id, match.params);
+  if (!allows(match.route, routeCtx.user)) {
+    await refuse(host, state, match.route, routeCtx);
+    return true;
+  }
+  csrf.setCookie();
+  const result = (await match.route.handler(routeCtx)) ?? null;
+  // The responding plugin observes its own route, params and all; the others get a plain
+  // context for their own id (never another plugin's params).
+  if (host.anyResponseHooks) await runResponseHooks(host.plugins, (id) => (id === match.plugin.id ? routeCtx : contextFor(id)), result);
+  await sendResult(ctx.res, result, host.pluginViewsFor(routeCtx, match.plugin.id), carryLocale);
+  return true;
+}
+
+async function answerBuiltinRoute(host: Host, state: RequestState): Promise<boolean> {
+  const { carryLocale, contextFor, csrf, ctx } = state;
+  const builtin = matchBuiltinRoute(host.builtinRoutes, state.method, state.pathname);
+  if (!builtin) return false;
+  ctx.log.context["http.route"] = builtin.path;
+  if (!allows(builtin, ctx.user)) await refuse(host, state, builtin, ctx);
+  else await sendResult(ctx.res, await builtin.handler(ctx, csrf, contextFor), host.viewsFor(ctx), carryLocale);
+  return true;
+}
+
+async function answerUnrouted(host: Host, { ctx, pathname }: RequestState): Promise<void> {
+  const allow = allowedMethods(host.plugins, pathname);
+  if (allow.length) {
+    ctx.res.writeHead(405, { allow: allow.join(", "), "content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }).end("Method Not Allowed");
     return;
   }
+  sendHtml(ctx.res, 404, await host.viewsFor(ctx)("404", {}));
 }
 
 // Anonymous → sign in, remembering the page as return_to; a signed-in user who simply lacks
 // the permission gets the 403 page.
-      const refuse = async (gate: Gate, gateCtx: RequestContext): Promise<void> => {
+async function refuse(host: Host, { carryLocale, ctx, pathname }: RequestState, gate: Gate, gateCtx: RequestContext): Promise<void> {
-        if (!gateCtx.user) { res.writeHead(303, { location: carryLocale(loginRedirect(gateCtx)) }).end(); return; }
+  if (!gateCtx.user) { ctx.res.writeHead(303, { location: carryLocale(loginRedirect(gateCtx)) }).end(); return; }
-        reqLog.warn("forbidden: missing permission", { path: pathname, required: gate.permission ?? "", sub: gateCtx.user.id });
+  ctx.log.warn("forbidden: missing permission", { path: pathname, required: gate.permission ?? "", sub: gateCtx.user.id });
-        sendHtml(res, 403, await renderPage("403", {}));
+  sendHtml(ctx.res, 403, await host.viewsFor(ctx)("403", {}));
-      };
-
-      const match = matchRoute(plugins, method, pathname);
-      if (match) {
-        const routeCtx = contextFor(match.plugin.id, match.params);
-        if (!allows(match.route, routeCtx.user)) {
-          await refuse(match.route, routeCtx);
-          return;
-        }
-        csrfMint.setCookie();
-        const result = (await match.route.handler(routeCtx)) ?? null;
-        // The responding plugin observes its own route, params and all; the others get a plain
-        // context for their own id (never another plugin's params).
-        if (anyResponseHooks) await runResponseHooks(plugins, (id) => (id === match.plugin.id ? routeCtx : contextFor(id)), result);
-        await sendResult(res, result, pluginViewsFor(routeCtx, match.plugin.id), carryLocale);
-        return;
 }
 
-      const builtin = matchBuiltinRoute(builtinRoutes, method, pathname);
+async function answerError(err: unknown, res: ServerResponse, reqLog: Log, renderPage: ViewRenderer): Promise<void> {
-      if (builtin) {
+  // A GuardError maps to its redirect (requireSession → /login) or its status page, not a 500.
-        if (!allows(builtin, ctx.user)) { await refuse(builtin, ctx); return; }
-        await sendResult(res, await builtin.handler(ctx, csrfMint, contextFor), viewsFor(ctx), carryLocale);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Known path, wrong method → 405 with Allow; otherwise nothing here → 404.
-      const allow = allowedMethods(plugins, pathname);
-      if (allow.length) {
-        res.writeHead(405, { allow: allow.join(", "), "content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }).end("Method Not Allowed");
-        return;
-      }
-      sendHtml(res, 404, await renderPage("404", {}));
-    } catch (err) {
-      // A guard thrown anywhere in handling maps to a response (not a 500): a `location` ⇒ a
-      // redirect (requireSession → /login), otherwise the status renders the error page.
   if (err instanceof GuardError) {
     if (res.headersSent) return void res.end();
     if (err.location) return void res.writeHead(303, { location: err.location }).end();
     try {
       return void sendHtml(res, err.status, await renderPage("403", {}));
     } catch (renderErr) {
-          // Same last resort as the 500 branch below: a throw here would leave the socket open
+      // answerError runs inside handleRequest's catch, so a throw here would escape and leave the
-          // (this catch is the one that would have handled it), so end the response ourselves.
+      // socket open. End the response here, as the 500 branch below does.
       reqLog.error("error page render failed", { error: renderErr instanceof Error ? (renderErr.stack ?? renderErr.message) : String(renderErr) });
       return void res.writeHead(err.status, { "content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }).end("Forbidden");
     }
@@ -348,36 +402,10 @@ export function createApp(options: AppOptions = {}): Server {
     res.writeHead(500, { "content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }).end("Internal Server Error");
   }
 }
-  };
 
-  return createServer((req, res) => {
+function sendHtml(res: ServerResponse, status: number, html: string): void {
-    // "close" (not "finish") fires on both a completed response and a premature disconnect, so an
+  res.writeHead(status, { "content-type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" });
-    // aborted request is still logged and its span flushed.
+  res.end(html);
-    const startMs = Date.now();
-    const reqLog = requestLogger(log, {
-      requestId: randomUUID(),
-      ...(typeof req.headers.traceparent === "string" ? { traceparent: req.headers.traceparent } : {}),
-    });
-    // end() must run exactly once, after BOTH the handler has unwound AND the response has closed.
-    // Earlier would throw "already ended" from a still-running handler's ctx.log on a client abort,
-    // or drop the access line on the happy path (the handler settles before close).
-    let settled = false;
-    let closed = false;
-    const finalize = (): void => { if (settled && closed) void reqLog.end().catch(() => {}); };
-    res.on("close", () => {
-      closed = true;
-      try {
-        // path only (no query — it may carry tokens); method/status are header-safe here.
-        reqLog.info("request", { method: req.method ?? "GET", ms: Date.now() - startMs, path: (req.url ?? "/").split("?", 1)[0] ?? "/", status: res.statusCode });
-      } catch { /* never let logging crash a served request */ }
-      finalize();
-    });
-    // Make reqLog ambient for the whole handler so all outbound fetch is traced. The .catch logs a
-    // pathological escape via the app logger — not reqLog, which may be the thing that broke.
-    void runWithLog(reqLog, () => handleRequest(req, res, reqLog))
-      .catch((err) => log.error("request handler escaped its try/catch", { error: err instanceof Error ? (err.stack ?? err.message) : String(err) }))
-      .finally(() => { settled = true; finalize(); });
-  });
 }
 
 // The Referer as a host-relative path, when it is one of ours — the page a form was submitted

src/http/builtin-route.test.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // router), method-distinct entries on the same path.
 import { test } from "node:test";
 import assert from "node:assert/strict";
-import { type BuiltinRoute, matchBuiltinRoute } from "./builtin-routes.ts";
+import { type BuiltinRoute, matchBuiltinRoute } from "./builtin-route.ts";
 
 const entry = (method: "GET" | "POST", path: string): BuiltinRoute => ({ handler: () => null, method, path });
 

src/http/context.test.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ test("buildContext parses the URL, exposes query, and defaults to an anonymous u
   assert.equal(ctx.user, null);
   assert.deepEqual(ctx.permissions, []);
   assert.deepEqual(ctx.params, {});
+  assert.equal(ctx.assetHref("/public/x.css"), "/public/x.css");
 });
 
 test("buildContext threads path params supplied by the router", () => {

src/http/context.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ export interface User {
 }
 
 export interface RequestContext {
+  // A /public/ href with `?v=<content hash>`, so the browser caches the file for a year; any other
+  // href, or one already carrying a query or fragment, comes back unchanged. Views get the same
+  // function as the `assetHref` local; this one is for hrefs a handler builds into `data`.
+  assetHref(href: string): string;
   // Page chrome (brand/global-nav/user/theme/csrf) a plugin view hands to partials/shell so its
   // page renders the native app shell; the host builds it per request (anonymous default otherwise).
   chrome: PageChrome;
@@ -66,6 +70,7 @@ export interface RequestContext {
 }
 
 export interface BuildContextOptions {
+  assetHref?: (href: string) => string;
   // Lazy chrome factory: composing the global menu is only paid for if the handler actually reads
   // ctx.chrome (a json/redirect handler, or the public "/" with a standalone home, pays nothing).
   // The host's factory is memoised, so the menu composes at most once per request across contexts.
@@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ export function buildContext(
   const buildChrome = options.chrome;
   let chromeMemo: PageChrome | undefined; // resolve the factory at most once per context
   return {
+    assetHref: options.assetHref ?? ((href) => href),
     get chrome(): PageChrome { return (chromeMemo ??= buildChrome ? buildChrome() : ANON_CHROME); },
     declaredPermissions: options.declaredPermissions ?? [],
     declaredSettings: options.declaredSettings ?? [],

src/http/request-fields.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import type { IncomingMessage } from "node:http";
+import { test } from "node:test";
+import { clientAddress, parseTrustedProxies, requestFields } from "./request-fields.ts";
+
+const proxies = parseTrustedProxies(["10.0.0.0/8", "192.168.1.5", "fd00::/8"]);
+const none = parseTrustedProxies([]);
+
+test("clientAddress: the socket peer, unless the peer is a listed proxy", () => {
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("203.0.113.9", "198.51.100.1", proxies), "203.0.113.9"); // header ignored from a stranger
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.1.2.3", "198.51.100.1", proxies), "198.51.100.1");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.1.2.3", "198.51.100.1", none), "10.1.2.3"); // nothing trusted by default
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("192.168.1.5", undefined, proxies), "192.168.1.5"); // trusted peer, no header
+  assert.equal(clientAddress(undefined, "198.51.100.1", proxies), undefined);
+});
+
+test("clientAddress: walks the chain from the right, so a forged leftmost entry is not believed", () => {
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.0.0.1", "6.6.6.6, 198.51.100.1, 10.0.0.2", proxies), "198.51.100.1");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.7, 10.0.0.2", proxies), "10.0.0.7"); // every hop trusted → the origin
+});
+
+test("clientAddress: a malformed hop or a mapped IPv4 peer never yields garbage", () => {
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.0.0.1", "not-an-ip", proxies), "10.0.0.1");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("::ffff:10.0.0.1", "198.51.100.1", proxies), "198.51.100.1");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("::ffff:203.0.113.9", undefined, none), "203.0.113.9");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("fd00::1", "2001:db8::7", proxies), "2001:db8::7");
+});
+
+test("parseTrustedProxies: a range covers exactly its prefix, and the extremes are legal", () => {
+  const one = parseTrustedProxies(["10.1.2.3/32", "fd00::7/128", "192.168.0.0/16"]);
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.1.2.3", "198.51.100.1", one), "198.51.100.1");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.1.2.4", "198.51.100.1", one), "10.1.2.4"); // /32 is one address
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("fd00::8", "2001:db8::7", one), "fd00::8"); // /128 is one address
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("192.168.255.1", "198.51.100.1", one), "198.51.100.1");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("192.169.0.1", "198.51.100.1", one), "192.169.0.1");
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("203.0.113.9", "198.51.100.1", parseTrustedProxies(["0.0.0.0/0"])), "198.51.100.1"); // /0 is a choice, not a typo
+});
+
+test("clientAddress: a malformed hop left of a trusted one is not believed over the peer", () => {
+  assert.equal(clientAddress("10.0.0.1", "garbage, 10.0.0.2", proxies), "10.0.0.1");
+});
+
+test("parseTrustedProxies: refuses an entry that is not an IP or a CIDR range", () => {
+  for (const bad of ["proxy.internal", "10.0.0.0/33", "10.0.0.0/x", "::1/129", "", "10.0.0.1/", "10.0.0.0/ ", "fd00::1/", "10.0.0.0//8", "10.0.0.0/8/8", "10.0.0.0/-1", "10.0.0.0/1e1"]) {
+    assert.throws(() => parseTrustedProxies([bad]), /TRUSTED_PROXIES/, bad);
+  }
+});
+
+const request = (headers: Record<string, string>, remoteAddress = "203.0.113.9", url = "/a/b?token=secret", method = "POST") =>
+  ({ headers, method, socket: { remoteAddress }, url }) as unknown as IncomingMessage;
+
+test("requestFields: OpenTelemetry names for the caller, the site and the request, without the query", () => {
+  const fields = requestFields(request({ host: "Example.com:8080", "user-agent": "TV/1.0" }), none);
+  assert.deepEqual(fields, {
+    "client.address": "203.0.113.9",
+    "http.request.method": "POST",
+    "server.address": "example.com",
+    "url.path": "/a/b",
+    "user_agent.original": "TV/1.0",
+  });
+});
+
+test("requestFields: drops what the request lacks or sent malformed, and reads X-Forwarded-For only via a trusted peer", () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(requestFields(request({ host: "bad host" }, "10.0.0.1", "/"), proxies), {
+    "client.address": "10.0.0.1", "http.request.method": "POST", "url.path": "/",
+  });
+  const fields = requestFields(request({ "x-forwarded-for": "198.51.100.1" }, "10.0.0.1"), proxies);
+  assert.equal(fields["client.address"], "198.51.100.1");
+});

src/http/request-fields.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import type { IncomingMessage } from "node:http";
+import { BlockList, isIP } from "node:net";
+
+export type TrustedProxies = BlockList;
+
+// Each entry is an IP address or a CIDR range (`10.0.0.0/8`). A bad entry refuses the boot: a
+// misread one could trust every caller's X-Forwarded-For.
+export function parseTrustedProxies(entries: readonly string[] = []): TrustedProxies {
+  const list = new BlockList();
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    const [address = "", prefix, ...rest] = entry.split("/");
+    const family = isIP(address);
+    const length = prefix === undefined ? undefined : Number(prefix);
+    const maxLength = family === 4 ? 32 : 128;
+    // `Number("")` is 0, so a trailing slash must be refused before the range check sees it.
+    const badPrefix = prefix !== undefined && !(/^\d{1,3}$/.test(prefix) && length! <= maxLength);
+    if (family === 0 || rest.length > 0 || badPrefix) {
+      throw new Error(`config: TRUSTED_PROXIES entry "${entry}" is not an IP address or CIDR range`);
+    }
+    const kind = family === 4 ? "ipv4" : "ipv6";
+    if (length === undefined) list.addAddress(address, kind);
+    else list.addSubnet(address, length, kind);
+  }
+  return list;
+}
+
+// A dual-stack socket reports an IPv4 peer as `::ffff:a.b.c.d`; log the plain form.
+const plain = (address: string): string => (address.startsWith("::ffff:") && isIP(address.slice(7)) === 4 ? address.slice(7) : address);
+
+// The socket's peer, unless the peer is a listed proxy: then the nearest address in X-Forwarded-For
+// that is not itself a listed proxy. Reading from the right is what makes a forged leftmost entry
+// harmless — only a hop a trusted proxy appended is believed.
+export function clientAddress(peer: string | undefined, forwardedFor: string | undefined, trusted: TrustedProxies): string | undefined {
+  if (peer === undefined) return undefined;
+  const isTrusted = (address: string): boolean => trusted.check(address, isIP(address) === 4 ? "ipv4" : "ipv6");
+  const direct = plain(peer);
+  if (!isTrusted(direct)) return direct;
+  const hops = (forwardedFor ?? "").split(",").map((hop) => plain(hop.trim())).filter(Boolean);
+  let client = direct;
+  for (let i = hops.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const hop = hops[i]!;
+    if (isIP(hop) === 0) return direct;
+    client = hop;
+    if (!isTrusted(hop)) break;
+  }
+  return client;
+}
+
+// OpenTelemetry HTTP semantic-convention attributes every request carries on its span and `request`
+// line. The path only: the query may carry tokens.
+export function requestFields(req: IncomingMessage, trusted: TrustedProxies): Record<string, string> {
+  const fields: Record<string, string> = {
+    "http.request.method": req.method ?? "GET",
+    "url.path": (req.url ?? "/").split("?", 1)[0] ?? "/",
+  };
+  const client = clientAddress(req.socket.remoteAddress, headerValue(req.headers["x-forwarded-for"]), trusted);
+  if (client !== undefined) fields["client.address"] = client;
+  const host = headerValue(req.headers.host);
+  if (host !== undefined) {
+    try { fields["server.address"] = new URL(`http://${host}`).hostname; } catch { /* malformed Host: leave it off */ }
+  }
+  const agent = headerValue(req.headers["user-agent"]);
+  if (agent !== undefined) fields["user_agent.original"] = agent;
+  return fields;
+}
+
+const headerValue = (value: string | string[] | undefined): string | undefined => (Array.isArray(value) ? value.join(", ") : value);

src/http/request-tracking.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from "node:http";
+import { type Log, requestLogger, runWithLog } from "../logger.ts";
+import { requestFields, type TrustedProxies } from "./request-fields.ts";
+
+// Gives one request its own logger and span, runs `handle` under it, and writes the `request` line
+// when the response closes. The handler adds `http.route` to the logger's context once routing has
+// matched.
+export function trackRequest(
+  log: Log,
+  trusted: TrustedProxies,
+  req: IncomingMessage,
+  res: ServerResponse,
+  handle: (req: IncomingMessage, res: ServerResponse, reqLog: Log) => Promise<void>,
+): void {
+  const reqLog = requestLogger(log, {
+    attributes: requestFields(req, trusted),
+    requestId: randomUUID(),
+    ...(typeof req.headers.traceparent === "string" ? { traceparent: req.headers.traceparent } : {}),
+  });
+  // end() must run exactly once, after BOTH the handler has unwound AND the response has closed.
+  // Earlier would throw "already ended" from a still-running handler's ctx.log on a client abort,
+  // or drop the access line on the happy path (the handler settles before close).
+  let settled = false;
+  let closed = false;
+  const finalize = (): void => { if (settled && closed) void reqLog.end().catch(() => {}); };
+  // "close" (not "finish") fires on both a completed response and a premature disconnect, so an
+  // aborted request is still logged and its span flushed.
+  res.on("close", () => {
+    closed = true;
+    try {
+      // The context is what the span exports, so the status goes there.
+      reqLog.context["http.response.status_code"] = res.statusCode;
+      reqLog.info("request");
+    } catch { /* never let logging crash a served request */ }
+    finalize();
+  });
+  // Make reqLog ambient for the whole handler so all outbound fetch is traced. The .catch logs a
+  // pathological escape via the app logger — not reqLog, which may be the thing that broke.
+  void runWithLog(reqLog, () => handle(req, res, reqLog))
+    .catch((err) => log.error("request handler escaped its try/catch", { error: err instanceof Error ? (err.stack ?? err.message) : String(err) }))
+    .finally(() => { settled = true; finalize(); });
+}

src/http/static.ts

@@ -50,12 +50,10 @@ export function routePublic(restPath: string, publicDir: string, pluginsDir: str
   return { dir: publicDir, subPath: restPath };
 }
 
-// Caching: the host renders every /public/ href through assetHref, which appends `?v=<hash of the
+// Caching: every /public/ href rendered through assetHref gets `?v=<hash of the file's content>`. A request whose `v` is the current
-// file's content>`. A request whose `v` is the current hash is cached for a year as immutable, so a
+// hash is cached for a year as immutable, so a repeat page view downloads no asset; a changed file gets
-// repeat page view downloads no asset; a changed file gets a new hash, and with it a new URL. Any other
+// a new hash, and with it a new URL. Any other request — an unwrapped href, a stale `v` mid-deploy — is
-// request — an href a plugin's own markup emits, a stale `v` mid-deploy — is cached for five minutes,
+// cached for five minutes, then revalidated against the ETag (that same hash) or Last-Modified.
-// then revalidated against the ETag (that same hash) or Last-Modified. A plugin has no way to version
-// its own hrefs yet: `assetHref` is a reserved local but not contract, since offering it is a minor.
 const IMMUTABLE = "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
 const SHORT = "public, max-age=300";
 

src/logger.test.ts

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ test("createLogger: a set endpoint actually exports log records over OTLP/HTTP",
   try {
     const log = createLogger({ otlpEndpoint: "http://collector:4318", stderr: () => {}, stdout: () => {} });
     log.info("exported");
-    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 50)); // export is fire-and-forget in the background
+    await log.flush(); // the queue batches records for up to a second
   } finally {
     globalThis.fetch = orig;
   }

src/logger.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export function createLogger(opts: LoggerOptions = {}): Log {
 // The ambient per-request Log (see the header); set by runWithLog, read by currentLog/tracedFetch.
 const requestStore = new AsyncLocalStorage<Log>();
 
-// Run `fn` with `log` as the ambient request logger (app.ts wraps each request). currentLog() reads
+// Run `fn` with `log` as the ambient request logger (request-tracking.ts wraps each request). currentLog() reads
 // it back; returns undefined outside any request (boot, tests) so callers use `currentLog()?.info(…)`.
 export function runWithLog<T>(log: Log, fn: () => T): T {
   return requestStore.run(log, fn);
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ export function currentLog(): Log | undefined {
 // A drop-in `fetch` that traces through the active request log — a client span under the request
 // span, with a W3C `traceparent` injected so the downstream service continues the same trace.
 // Outside a request, or for a non-string/URL input, it is a plain `fetch`. Note log.fetch throws
-// synchronously once the request log has ended; app.ts ends it only after the handler unwinds.
+// synchronously once the request log has ended; request-tracking.ts ends it only after the handler unwinds.
 export const tracedFetch: typeof fetch = (input, init) => {
   const log = currentLog();
   if (log && (typeof input === "string" || input instanceof URL)) return log.fetch(input, init);
@@ -61,9 +61,10 @@ export const tracedFetch: typeof fetch = (input, init) => {
 // request its own root trace, so requests aren't all nested under one app-lifetime span, while
 // inheriting the parent's level/format/streams/OTLP. A valid upstream `traceparent` is adopted;
 // malformed ⇒ ignored, a fresh trace starts. `end()` on response finish exports the span.
-export function requestLogger(appLog: Log, opts: { requestId: string; traceparent?: string | undefined }): Log {
+// `attributes` ride the context, so they land on the span and on every line the request logs.
+export function requestLogger(appLog: Log, opts: { attributes?: Record<string, string>; requestId: string; traceparent?: string | undefined }): Log {
   return appLog.clone({
-    context: { ...appLog.context, requestId: opts.requestId },
+    context: { ...appLog.context, ...opts.attributes, requestId: opts.requestId },
     spanName: "request",
     ...(opts.traceparent ? { traceparent: opts.traceparent } : {}),
   });

src/plugin-host/conflicts.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { test } from "node:test";
+import { findConflicts } from "./conflicts.ts";
+import type { Plugin } from "./plugin.ts";
+
+// A minimal discovered plugin (id = folder name; mount path is the derived `/<id>`), per case.
+const p = (over: Partial<Plugin> & Pick<Plugin, "id">): Plugin => ({ apiVersion: "1.0.0", ...over });
+
+test("findConflicts: a clean set has none", () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(findConflicts([p({ id: "a" }), p({ id: "b" })]), []);
+});
+
+test("findConflicts: a duplicate id and a colliding route are loud errors", () => {
+  const dupId = findConflicts([p({ id: "a" }), p({ id: "a" })]);
+  assert.ok(dupId.some((c) => c.kind === "id" && c.level === "error"));
+
+  // Cross-plugin routes can't collide (unique `/<id>` prefix); two identical routes in one can.
+  const noop = () => {};
+  const dupRoute = findConflicts([p({
+    id: "a",
+    routes: [{ handler: noop, method: "GET", path: "/t" }, { handler: noop, method: "GET", path: "/t" }],
+  })]);
+  assert.ok(dupRoute.some((c) => c.kind === "route" && c.level === "error" && c.message.includes("/a/t")));
+});
+
+test("findConflicts: duplicate nav id is an error, a shared permission name only warns", () => {
+  const navDup = findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a", nav: [{ id: "dup", label: "A" }] }),
+    p({ id: "b", nav: [{ id: "dup", label: "B" }] }),
+  ]);
+  assert.ok(navDup.some((c) => c.kind === "nav-id" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("b")));
+  // The override targets profile-menu entries by the same ids, so one namespace covers both.
+  const profileDup = findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a", nav: [{ id: "dup", label: "A" }] }),
+    p({ id: "b", profileMenu: [{ href: "/b", id: "dup", label: "B", session: true }] }),
+  ]);
+  assert.ok(profileDup.some((c) => c.kind === "nav-id" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("b")));
+
+  // Sharing a permission across plugins is legitimate → warn, not error.
+  const permissionDup = findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a", permissions: [{ name: "shared:read" }] }),
+    p({ id: "b", permissions: [{ name: "shared:read" }] }),
+  ]);
+  assert.ok(permissionDup.some((c) => c.kind === "permission" && c.level === "warn"));
+});
+
+const noopHandler = () => {};
+
+test("findConflicts: a route, nav node or profile entry gating on a permission no plugin declares warns once per plugin and name, sorted", () => {
+  const gated = findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a", nav: [{ children: [{ id: "a:x", label: "X", permission: "navonly:read" }], id: "a:root", label: "A", session: true }], routes: [
+      { handler: noopHandler, method: "GET", path: "/x", permission: "routeonly:read" },
+      { handler: noopHandler, method: "GET", path: "/y", permission: "both:read" },
+      { handler: noopHandler, method: "POST", path: "/y", permission: "both:read" },
+      { handler: noopHandler, method: "GET", path: "/z", permission: "declared:write" },
+    ], permissions: [], profileMenu: [{ href: "/p", label: "P", permission: "profileonly:read" }, { href: "/q", label: "Q", session: true }, { href: "/r", label: "R", public: true }] }),
+    p({ id: "b", nav: [{ id: "b:y", label: "Y", permission: "both:read" }], permissions: [{ name: "declared:write" }] }),
+  ]);
+  assert.ok(gated.every((c) => c.kind === "permission" && c.level === "warn"));
+  assert.deepEqual(gated.map((c) => c.plugins), [["a"], ["a"], ["a"], ["a"], ["b"]]);
+  assert.deepEqual(gated.map((c) => /"([^"]+:[a-z]+)"/.exec(c.message)?.[1]), ["both:read", "navonly:read", "profileonly:read", "routeonly:read", "both:read"]);
+});
+
+test("findConflicts: a gate on a permission another plugin declares, or on none, stays quiet", () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a", permissions: [{ name: "a:read" }], routes: [{ handler: noopHandler, method: "GET", path: "/x", permission: "a:read" }] }),
+    p({ id: "b", routes: [{ handler: noopHandler, method: "GET", path: "/y", permission: "a:read" }, { handler: noopHandler, method: "GET", path: "/z", session: true }] }),
+  ]), []);
+});
+
+test("findConflicts: each single slot (`home`/`dashboard`) may have one owner — two is a loud error", () => {
+  const handler = () => ({ html: "x" });
+  const homeDup = findConflicts([p({ id: "a", home: handler }), p({ id: "b", home: handler })]);
+  assert.ok(homeDup.some((c) => c.kind === "home" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("b")));
+  const dashDup = findConflicts([p({ id: "a", dashboard: handler }), p({ id: "b", dashboard: handler })]);
+  assert.ok(dashDup.some((c) => c.kind === "dashboard" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("b")));
+  // One owner of each (even both on one plugin) is fine.
+  assert.deepEqual(findConflicts([p({ id: "a", dashboard: handler, home: handler }), p({ id: "b" })]).filter((c) => c.kind === "home" || c.kind === "dashboard"), []);
+});
+
+test("findConflicts: two settings that map to one environment variable are an error", () => {
+  // `a-b` + `c` and `a` + `bC` both become A_B_C.
+  const clash = findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a-b", settings: [{ key: "c", type: "string" }] }),
+    p({ id: "a", settings: [{ key: "bC", type: "string" }] }),
+  ]);
+  assert.ok(clash.some((c) => c.kind === "setting" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("a-b")));
+  assert.deepEqual(findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a", settings: [{ key: "x", type: "string" }] }),
+    p({ id: "b", settings: [{ key: "x", type: "string" }] }),
+  ]), []);
+});
+
+test("findConflicts: nav nodes without an id never collide, at any depth", () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(findConflicts([
+    p({ id: "a", nav: [{ children: [{ label: "A1" }], label: "A" }] }),
+    p({ id: "b", nav: [{ children: [{ label: "B1" }], label: "B" }] }),
+  ]), []);
+});

src/plugin-host/conflicts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import type { NavNode } from "../ui/nav.ts";
+import { declaredPermissions, fullPath, type Plugin } from "./plugin.ts";
+import { envName } from "./settings.ts";
+
+export interface PluginConflict {
+  kind: "dashboard" | "home" | "id" | "nav-id" | "permission" | "route" | "setting";
+  level: "error" | "warn";
+  message: string;
+  plugins: string[]; // unique ids involved
+}
+
+// Loud resolution, never last-write-wins: discovery throws on any "error" and logs every "warn".
+// Mount-path uniqueness needs no rule of its own — it follows from the id check. Shared permission
+// names are the one intentional overlap, so they warn rather than error.
+export function findConflicts(plugins: Plugin[]): PluginConflict[] {
+  const out: PluginConflict[] = [];
+
+  const idCounts = new Map<string, number>();
+  for (const plugin of plugins) idCounts.set(plugin.id, (idCounts.get(plugin.id) ?? 0) + 1);
+  for (const [id, n] of idCounts) {
+    if (n > 1) out.push({ kind: "id", level: "error", message: `${n} plugins share id "${id}"; ids must be globally unique`, plugins: [id] });
+  }
+
+  // The landing pages are single slots: "/" (home) and "/dashboard" (dashboard) take one owner
+  // each — two plugins claiming either is a loud error, not a race.
+  for (const slot of ["home", "dashboard"] as const) {
+    const owners = plugins.filter((plugin) => plugin[slot]).map((plugin) => plugin.id);
+    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: slot, level: "error", message: `${owners.length} plugins claim "${slot}" (${owners.join(", ")}); only one may own that page`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
+  }
+
+  collect(plugins, (plugin, push) => {
+    for (const route of plugin.routes ?? []) push(`${route.method} ${fullPath(plugin.id, route.path)}`);
+  }).forEach((owners, key) => {
+    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "route", level: "error", message: `${owners.length} routes resolve to "${key}"`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
+  });
+
+  const overrideTargets = (plugin: Plugin, push: (id: string) => void): void => {
+    collectNavIds(plugin.nav, push);
+    for (const entry of plugin.profileMenu ?? []) if (entry.id != null) push(entry.id);
+  };
+  collect(plugins, overrideTargets).forEach((owners, id) => {
+    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "nav-id", level: "error", message: `id "${id}" used ${owners.length}× across nav nodes and profile-menu entries; the menu override targets ids, so they must be unique`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
+  });
+
+  collect(plugins, (plugin, push) => {
+    for (const decl of plugin.permissions ?? []) push(decl.name);
+  }).forEach((owners, name) => {
+    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "permission", level: "warn", message: `permission "${name}" declared by ${uniq(owners).length} plugins; pick a more specific "<resource>" unless shared on purpose`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
+  });
+
+  out.push(...undeclaredGates(plugins));
+
+  // Both the id's dashes and the key's camel humps become underscores, so plugin "a-b" key "c" and
+  // plugin "a" key "bC" name one variable — one plugin would silently read the other's value.
+  collect(plugins, (plugin, push) => {
+    for (const decl of plugin.settings ?? []) push(envName(plugin.id, decl.key));
+  }).forEach((owners, name) => {
+    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "setting", level: "error", message: `${owners.length} settings resolve to "${name}"; rename a key or a plugin folder`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
+  });
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+// Declaring is optional, but the admin screens offer only declared names: a route gated on one nobody
+// declares answers 403 (a nav node is hidden) until the Keto tuple is written by hand or
+// ADMIN_PERMISSIONS seeds it.
+function undeclaredGates(plugins: Plugin[]): PluginConflict[] {
+  const declared = new Set(declaredPermissions(plugins).map((decl) => decl.name));
+  const out: PluginConflict[] = [];
+  for (const plugin of plugins) {
+    const gated = new Set<string>();
+    for (const route of plugin.routes ?? []) if (route.permission != null) gated.add(route.permission);
+    collectNavPermissions(plugin.nav, (name) => gated.add(name));
+    for (const entry of plugin.profileMenu ?? []) if (entry.permission != null) gated.add(entry.permission);
+    for (const name of [...gated].sort()) {
+      if (!declared.has(name)) out.push({ kind: "permission", level: "warn", message: `plugin "${plugin.id}" gates on "${name}", which no installed plugin declares, so the admin screens can't grant it; declare it in that plugin's \`permissions\``, plugins: [plugin.id] });
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+function collectNavPermissions(nodes: NavNode[] | undefined, push: (name: string) => void): void {
+  for (const node of nodes ?? []) {
+    if (node.permission != null) push(node.permission);
+    collectNavPermissions(node.children, push);
+  }
+}
+
+// Map each emitted key → the plugin ids that emitted it (repeats kept, so within-plugin dups count).
+function collect(plugins: Plugin[], emit: (plugin: Plugin, push: (key: string) => void) => void): Map<string, string[]> {
+  const owners = new Map<string, string[]>();
+  for (const plugin of plugins) emit(plugin, (key) => owners.set(key, [...(owners.get(key) ?? []), plugin.id]));
+  return owners;
+}
+
+function collectNavIds(nodes: NavNode[] | undefined, push: (id: string) => void): void {
+  for (const node of nodes ?? []) {
+    if (node.id != null) push(node.id);
+    collectNavIds(node.children, push);
+  }
+}
+
+function uniq(xs: string[]): string[] {
+  return [...new Set(xs)];
+}

src/plugin-host/discovery.test.ts

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ const badCases: Array<{ name: string; files: Record<string, string>; match: RegE
   // The folder name becomes a Postgres identifier, which truncates past 63 bytes.
   { name: "a storage plugin whose folder name overflows a Postgres identifier", files: { [`${"a".repeat(57)}/plugin.ts`]: `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", storage: true };` }, match: /storage.*56 characters/s },
   { name: "reserved dashboard id shadows the gated dashboard", files: { "dashboard/plugin.ts": full("dashboard") }, match: /dashboard.*reserved/s },
-  { name: "duplicate nav id across plugins", files: { "a/plugin.ts": full("a").replace("a:root", "dup"), "b/plugin.ts": full("b").replace("b:root", "dup") }, match: /nav id "dup"/ },
+  { name: "duplicate nav id across plugins", files: { "a/plugin.ts": full("a").replace("a:root", "dup"), "b/plugin.ts": full("b").replace("b:root", "dup") }, match: /id "dup" used 2× across nav nodes and profile-menu entries/ },
   { name: "a route marked public AND permission is contradictory", files: { "contra/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", routes: [{ method: "GET", path: "/", public: true, permission: "x:read", handler: () => ({ html: "x" }) }] };` }, match: /contra.*public.*permission/s },
   { name: "a nav node marked public AND permission is contradictory", files: { "contranav/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", nav: [{ id: "n", label: "N", public: true, permission: "x:read" }] };` }, match: /contranav.*public.*permission/s },
   { name: "a route marked session AND permission is contradictory", files: { "contrasess/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", routes: [{ method: "GET", path: "/", session: true, permission: "x:read", handler: () => ({ html: "x" }) }] };` }, match: /contrasess.*session.*permission/s },
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ const badCases: Array<{ name: string; files: Record<string, string>; match: RegE
   // A permission name is <resource>:<action> wherever the manifest mentions one. Enforced here, not
   // only in the admin GUI, so it holds for a plugin installed without that GUI.
   { name: "a route gating on a bare word", files: { "bare/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", routes: [{ method: "GET", path: "/", permission: "admin", handler: () => ({ html: "x" }) }] };` }, match: /bare.*admin.*<resource>:<action>/s },
+  { name: "a profile-menu entry naming no gate", files: { "nogateprofile/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: [{ href: "/x", label: "X" }] };` }, match: /nogateprofile.*profile-menu entry "X".*names no gate/s },
+  { name: "a profile-menu entry gating on a bare word", files: { "bareprofile/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: [{ href: "/x", label: "X", permission: "admin" }] };` }, match: /bareprofile.*admin.*<resource>:<action>/s },
+  { name: "a profile-menu entry without an href", files: { "nohrefprofile/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: [{ label: "X", session: true }] };` }, match: /nohrefprofile.*profile-menu entry "X".*href/s },
+  { name: "a profile-menu entry with an empty href", files: { "emptyhref/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: [{ href: "", label: "X", session: true }] };` }, match: /emptyhref.*needs an href/s },
+  { name: "a profile-menu entry without a label", files: { "nolabel/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: [{ href: "/x", session: true }] };` }, match: /nolabel.*needs a label/s },
+  { name: "an ungated profile-menu entry after a valid one", files: { "secondbad/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: [{ href: "/a", label: "A", session: true }, { href: "/b", label: "B" }] };` }, match: /secondbad.*"B".*names no gate/s },
+  { name: "a null profile-menu entry", files: { "nullentry/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: [null] };` }, match: /nullentry.*needs an href/s },
+  { name: "profileMenu that is not an array", files: { "objprofile/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", profileMenu: {} };` }, match: /objprofile.*"profileMenu" must be an array/s },
   { name: "a nav node gating on a bare word", files: { "barenav/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", nav: [{ id: "n", label: "N", permission: "admin" }] };` }, match: /barenav.*admin.*<resource>:<action>/s },
   { name: "a declared permission that is a bare word", files: { "baredecl/plugin.ts": `export default { apiVersion: "${HOST_API_VERSION}", permissions: [{ name: "admin" }] };` }, match: /baredecl.*admin.*<resource>:<action>/s },
   { name: "a plugin shipping its own copy of the barrel", files: { "shadow/node_modules/@plainpages/plugin-api/index.js": `export class GuardError extends Error {}`, "shadow/plugin.ts": full("shadow") }, match: /shadow.*@plainpages\/plugin-api/s },
@@ -120,11 +128,11 @@ test("a route + nav node may be marked public, or session, and load fine", async
   assert.equal(sess?.nav?.[0]?.session, true);
 });
 
-test("`admin` is not reserved — the admin screens ship as a drop-in plugin mounted at /admin", async (t) => {
+test("`auth-admin` is not reserved — the admin screens ship as a drop-in plugin mounted at /auth-admin", async (t) => {
-  const dir = scaffold(t, { "admin/plugin.ts": full("admin") });
+  const dir = scaffold(t, { "auth-admin/plugin.ts": full("auth-admin") });
   const plugins = await discoverPlugins({ dir });
   assert.equal(plugins.length, 1);
-  assert.equal(plugins[0]?.id, "admin");
+  assert.equal(plugins[0]?.id, "auth-admin");
 });
 
 test("a plugin may declare `home` (public /) and `dashboard` (gated /dashboard) handlers", async (t) => {

src/plugin-host/discovery.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Plugin discovery: scan plugins/, import each folder's plugin.ts default export,
-// validate it, assemble the loaded Plugin[]. The imperative shell over plugin.ts's pure rules
+// validate it, assemble the loaded Plugin[]. The imperative shell over the pure rules in plugin.ts
-// (isValidPluginId, checkApiVersion, findConflicts). Fails loud: every per-plugin problem and
+// (isValidPluginId, checkApiVersion) and conflicts.ts (findConflicts). Fails loud: every per-plugin problem and
 // error-level conflict is collected into one boot-stopping Error; warn-level diagnostics
 // (older-minor apiVersion, shared permission name) log and load continues. Folder name = id.
 
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ import { existsSync, readdirSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
 import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from "node:url";
 import { type Gate, gatesSet } from "../auth/gate.ts";
-import { checkApiVersion, findConflicts, isValidPermissionName, isValidPluginId, RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS, type Plugin, type PluginManifest } from "./plugin.ts";
+import { findConflicts } from "./conflicts.ts";
+import { checkApiVersion, isValidPermissionName, isValidPluginId, RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS, type Plugin, type PluginManifest } from "./plugin.ts";
 import { settingsDeclError } from "./settings.ts";
 import { isValidStoragePluginId, MAX_STORAGE_PLUGIN_ID_LENGTH } from "./storage.ts";
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ function asManifest(value: unknown): PluginManifest | null {
 
 // The collection fields feed findConflicts, which iterates them — a non-array crashes it opaquely.
 function shapeError(manifest: PluginManifest): string | null {
-  for (const field of ["nav", "permissions", "routes"] as const) {
+  for (const field of ["nav", "permissions", "profileMenu", "routes"] as const) {
     if (manifest[field] !== undefined && !Array.isArray(manifest[field])) return `"${field}" must be an array`;
   }
   // `home` / `dashboard` (the landing-page overrides) are route handlers; the host calls them, so
@@ -151,9 +152,11 @@ function shapeError(manifest: PluginManifest): string | null {
     const gate = gateError(`route "${route?.method} ${route?.path}"`, route);
     if (gate) return gate;
   }
-  const navGate = findNavGateError(manifest.nav);
+  return findNavGateError(manifest.nav) ?? findProfileMenuError(manifest.profileMenu) ?? findPermissionNameError(manifest.permissions);
-  if (navGate) return navGate;
+}
-  for (const decl of Array.isArray(manifest.permissions) ? manifest.permissions : []) {
+
+function findPermissionNameError(decls: PluginManifest["permissions"]): string | null {
+  for (const decl of Array.isArray(decls) ? decls : []) {
     if (decl?.name == null || !isValidPermissionName(decl.name)) {
       return `declared permission "${decl?.name}" is not <resource>:<action>, e.g. "things:read"`;
     }
@@ -189,6 +192,17 @@ function findNavGateError(nodes: PluginManifest["nav"]): string | null {
   return null;
 }
 
+function findProfileMenuError(entries: PluginManifest["profileMenu"]): string | null {
+  for (const entry of Array.isArray(entries) ? entries : []) {
+    const what = `profile-menu entry "${entry?.label ?? "?"}"`;
+    if (typeof entry?.href !== "string" || entry.href === "") return `${what} needs an href`;
+    if (typeof entry.label !== "string" || entry.label === "") return `${what} needs a label`;
+    const err = gateError(what, entry);
+    if (err) return err;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
 function messageOf(err: unknown): string {
   return err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
 }

src/plugin-host/plugin-api.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ export type { BootContext, HttpMethod, Plugin, PluginHooks, PluginManifest, Perm
 export type { PluginSettings, SettingDecl, SettingSummary, SettingType, SettingValue } from "./settings.ts";
 export type { StorageCredentials } from "./storage.ts";
 export type { RequestContext, User } from "../http/context.ts";
-export type { PageChrome } from "../ui/chrome.ts";
+export type { PageChrome, ProfileMenuEntry } from "../ui/chrome.ts";
 export type { NavNode } from "../ui/nav.ts";
 export { can, check, GuardError, requireSession } from "../auth/guards.ts";
-// The three coarse gates a route or nav node may declare — `Route` and `NavNode` both extend it.
+// The three coarse gates a route, nav node or profile-menu entry may declare — `Route`, `NavNode` and `ProfileMenuEntry` all extend it.
 export type { Gate } from "../auth/gate.ts";
 // Translation: `ctx.t` and the view-level `t(...)` do the work at runtime — these are for
 // authoring a plugin's own catalogs (plugins/<id>/i18n/<locale>.ts) and for building a translator
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ export type { Catalog, PluralMessage } from "../i18n/catalog.ts";
 // missing key is a type error in the editor rather than a wall of boot errors.
 export type { CoreMessages } from "../i18n/locales/en-US.ts";
 export { parseListQuery } from "../ui/list-query.ts";
-export { paginate } from "../ui/paginate.ts";
+export { buildPaginationModel, paginate } from "../ui/paginate.ts";
-export type { PageModel } from "../ui/paginate.ts";
+export type { PageModel, PaginationModel, PaginationModelOptions } from "../ui/paginate.ts";
 export { readFormBody } from "../http/body.ts";
 export { CSRF_FIELD } from "../auth/csrf.ts";
 // System capabilities for a privileged/system plugin (ctx.system) — the Ory admin clients + the
-// instant-revoke hook. Undefined unless the host wired them; the built-in admin plugin is the
+// instant-revoke hook. Undefined unless the host wired them; the auth-admin example plugin is
-// reference consumer. The Ory client types + their error classes are re-exported so a system
+// the reference consumer. The Ory client types + their error classes are re-exported so a system
 // plugin can type against them and `instanceof`-match their errors. See README → System capabilities.
 export type { SystemCapabilities } from "./system.ts";
 export type { Identity, KratosAdmin, RecoveryCode } from "../auth/kratos-admin.ts";

src/plugin-host/plugin.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
   checkApiVersion,
   declaredPermissions,
   definePlugin,
-  findConflicts,
   HOST_API_VERSION,
   isValidPermissionName,
   isValidPluginId,
@@ -94,55 +93,9 @@ test("checkApiVersion: semver compat — equal/patch ok, older minor warns, newe
   }
 });
 
-// A minimal discovered plugin (id = folder name; mount path is the derived `/<id>`), per case.
+// Drift guard: every mount but the auth flows is listed by hand, so a new top-level built-in route
-const p = (over: Partial<Plugin> & Pick<Plugin, "id">): Plugin => ({ apiVersion: "1.0.0", ...over });
+// needs a line here too.
-
+test("RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS covers every built-in top-level mount; `home` (the / field), `admin` and `auth-admin` (plugins) are NOT reserved", () => {
-test("findConflicts: a clean set has none", () => {
-  assert.deepEqual(findConflicts([p({ id: "a" }), p({ id: "b" })]), []);
-});
-
-test("findConflicts: a duplicate id and a colliding route are loud errors", () => {
-  const dupId = findConflicts([p({ id: "a" }), p({ id: "a" })]);
-  assert.ok(dupId.some((c) => c.kind === "id" && c.level === "error"));
-
-  // Cross-plugin routes can't collide (unique `/<id>` prefix); two identical routes in one can.
-  const noop = () => {};
-  const dupRoute = findConflicts([p({
-    id: "a",
-    routes: [{ handler: noop, method: "GET", path: "/t" }, { handler: noop, method: "GET", path: "/t" }],
-  })]);
-  assert.ok(dupRoute.some((c) => c.kind === "route" && c.level === "error" && c.message.includes("/a/t")));
-});
-
-test("findConflicts: duplicate nav id is an error, a shared permission name only warns", () => {
-  const navDup = findConflicts([
-    p({ id: "a", nav: [{ id: "dup", label: "A" }] }),
-    p({ id: "b", nav: [{ id: "dup", label: "B" }] }),
-  ]);
-  assert.ok(navDup.some((c) => c.kind === "nav-id" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("b")));
-
-  // Sharing a permission across plugins is legitimate → warn, not error.
-  const permissionDup = findConflicts([
-    p({ id: "a", permissions: [{ name: "shared:read" }] }),
-    p({ id: "b", permissions: [{ name: "shared:read" }] }),
-  ]);
-  assert.ok(permissionDup.some((c) => c.kind === "permission" && c.level === "warn"));
-});
-
-test("findConflicts: each single slot (`home`/`dashboard`) may have one owner — two is a loud error", () => {
-  const handler = () => ({ html: "x" });
-  const homeDup = findConflicts([p({ id: "a", home: handler }), p({ id: "b", home: handler })]);
-  assert.ok(homeDup.some((c) => c.kind === "home" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("b")));
-  const dashDup = findConflicts([p({ id: "a", dashboard: handler }), p({ id: "b", dashboard: handler })]);
-  assert.ok(dashDup.some((c) => c.kind === "dashboard" && c.level === "error" && c.plugins.includes("a") && c.plugins.includes("b")));
-  // One owner of each (even both on one plugin) is fine.
-  assert.deepEqual(findConflicts([p({ id: "a", dashboard: handler, home: handler }), p({ id: "b" })]).filter((c) => c.kind === "home" || c.kind === "dashboard"), []);
-});
-
-// Drift guard: RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS is a hand-maintained mirror of the host's own top-level mounts —
-// a folder claiming one would silently shadow a built-in route. Derive the segments from the real
-// route constants so adding a new auth flow or provider route without reserving its id fails here.
-test("RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS covers every built-in top-level mount; `home` (the / field) and `admin` (a plugin) are NOT reserved", () => {
   const seg = (path: string): string => path.split("/")[1] ?? ""; // first segment of "/x/y"
   const builtins = new Set<string>([
     ...Object.keys(AUTH_FLOWS).map(seg), // /login, /recovery, /registration, /settings, /verification
@@ -151,11 +104,14 @@ test("RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS covers every built-in top-level mount; `home` (the / f
     "oauth2", // /oauth2/login · /consent · /logout (Hydra provider)
     "dashboard", // the gated app home
     "public", // static assets
+    "error", // /error (Kratos' error sink)
   ]);
   for (const id of builtins) assert.ok(RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS.has(id), `built-in mount "${id}" must be a reserved plugin id`);
   // "/" is owned by the `home` manifest field (not a /<id> route), so it cannot be shadowed and is
-  // deliberately not reserved — a plugin folder named "home" is legal. `admin` is likewise free: the
+  // deliberately not reserved — a plugin folder named "home" is legal. `auth-admin` is likewise free:
-  // admin screens ship as a drop-in plugin mounted at /admin, not a built-in route.
+  // the admin screens ship as a drop-in plugin mounted at /auth-admin, not a built-in route; and so
+  // is `admin`, the id an operator's pre-0.5 copy of that plugin still carries.
   assert.equal(RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS.has("home"), false);
+  assert.equal(RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS.has("auth-admin"), false);
   assert.equal(RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS.has("admin"), false);
 });

src/plugin-host/plugin.ts

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
 
 import type { Gate } from "../auth/gate.ts";
 import type { RequestContext } from "../http/context.ts";
+import type { ProfileMenuEntry } from "../ui/chrome.ts";
 import type { NavNode } from "../ui/nav.ts";
-import { envName, type SettingDecl, type SettingsOf } from "./settings.ts";
+import type { SettingDecl, SettingsOf } from "./settings.ts";
 import type { StorageCredentials } from "./storage.ts";
 
 // The Plainpages release this contract ships in — see README → Contract versioning.
-export const HOST_API_VERSION = "0.4.0";
+export const HOST_API_VERSION = "0.5.0";
 
 export type HttpMethod = "DELETE" | "GET" | "HEAD" | "PATCH" | "POST" | "PUT";
 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ export function isValidPermissionName(name: string): boolean {
 
 // Every permission the installed plugins declare, deduped by name and sorted — the fixed list the
 // admin screens offer when granting. Permissions are authored in code, never invented in the GUI, so
-// this *is* the catalog; a name in Keto that no plugin declares gates nothing and is not offered.
+// this *is* the catalog; a name in Keto that no plugin declares is not offered.
 // First declaration of a name wins its description (shared names are legitimate, findConflicts warns).
 export function declaredPermissions(plugins: Plugin[]): PermissionDecl[] {
   const byName = new Map<string, PermissionDecl>();
@@ -89,6 +90,8 @@ export interface PluginManifest<S extends readonly SettingDecl[] = readonly Sett
   hooks?: PluginHooks<S>;
   nav?: NavNode[]; // fragment merged into the menu (composeNav); node `icon` is a Lucide sprite id (src/ui/icons.ts), node ids must be globally unique
   permissions?: PermissionDecl[];
+  // Links above Sign out in the profile dropdown, each gated like a nav node; only a signed-in visitor sees any.
+  profileMenu?: ProfileMenuEntry[];
   routes?: Route[];
   // Operator-supplied configuration, one PLUGIN_SETTING_<ID>_<KEY> variable per key; the resolved
   // values arrive on onBoot's BootContext, typed from these declarations (settings.ts).
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ export function isValidPluginId(id: string): boolean {
 // one — discovery refuses it. "/" is owned by the `home` field, not a route, so it needs no
 // reservation; `admin` is deliberately absent, the admin screens being a drop-in plugin.
 export const RESERVED_PLUGIN_IDS: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
-  "auth", "dashboard", "login", "logout", "oauth2", "public", "recovery", "registration", "settings", "verification",
+  "auth", "dashboard", "error", "login", "logout", "oauth2", "public", "recovery", "registration", "settings", "verification",
 ]);
 
 export interface Semver {
@@ -176,79 +179,8 @@ export function checkApiVersion(pluginVersion: unknown, hostVersion: string = HO
   return { level: "ok", message: `apiVersion ${pluginVersion}` };
 }
 
-export interface PluginConflict {
-  kind: "dashboard" | "home" | "id" | "nav-id" | "permission" | "route" | "setting";
-  level: "error" | "warn";
-  message: string;
-  plugins: string[]; // unique ids involved
-}
-
-// Loud resolution, never last-write-wins: discovery throws on any "error" and logs every "warn".
-// Mount-path uniqueness needs no rule of its own — it follows from the id check. Shared permission
-// names are the one intentional overlap, so they warn rather than error.
-export function findConflicts(plugins: Plugin[]): PluginConflict[] {
-  const out: PluginConflict[] = [];
-
-  const idCounts = new Map<string, number>();
-  for (const plugin of plugins) idCounts.set(plugin.id, (idCounts.get(plugin.id) ?? 0) + 1);
-  for (const [id, n] of idCounts) {
-    if (n > 1) out.push({ kind: "id", level: "error", message: `${n} plugins share id "${id}"; ids must be globally unique`, plugins: [id] });
-  }
-
-  // The landing pages are single slots: "/" (home) and "/dashboard" (dashboard) take one owner
-  // each — two plugins claiming either is a loud error, not a race.
-  for (const slot of ["home", "dashboard"] as const) {
-    const owners = plugins.filter((plugin) => plugin[slot]).map((plugin) => plugin.id);
-    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: slot, level: "error", message: `${owners.length} plugins claim "${slot}" (${owners.join(", ")}); only one may own that page`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
-  }
-
-  collect(plugins, (plugin, push) => {
-    for (const route of plugin.routes ?? []) push(`${route.method} ${fullPath(plugin.id, route.path)}`);
-  }).forEach((owners, key) => {
-    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "route", level: "error", message: `${owners.length} routes resolve to "${key}"`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
-  });
-
-  collect(plugins, (plugin, push) => collectNavIds(plugin.nav, push)).forEach((owners, id) => {
-    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "nav-id", level: "error", message: `nav id "${id}" used ${owners.length}×; override targets ids, so they must be unique`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
-  });
-
-  collect(plugins, (plugin, push) => {
-    for (const decl of plugin.permissions ?? []) push(decl.name);
-  }).forEach((owners, name) => {
-    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "permission", level: "warn", message: `permission "${name}" declared by ${uniq(owners).length} plugins; pick a more specific "<resource>" unless shared on purpose`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
-  });
-
-  // Both the id's dashes and the key's camel humps become underscores, so plugin "a-b" key "c" and
-  // plugin "a" key "bC" name one variable — one plugin would silently read the other's value.
-  collect(plugins, (plugin, push) => {
-    for (const decl of plugin.settings ?? []) push(envName(plugin.id, decl.key));
-  }).forEach((owners, name) => {
-    if (owners.length > 1) out.push({ kind: "setting", level: "error", message: `${owners.length} settings resolve to "${name}"; rename a key or a plugin folder`, plugins: uniq(owners) });
-  });
-
-  return out;
-}
-
-// Map each emitted key → the plugin ids that emitted it (repeats kept, so within-plugin dups count).
-function collect(plugins: Plugin[], emit: (plugin: Plugin, push: (key: string) => void) => void): Map<string, string[]> {
-  const owners = new Map<string, string[]>();
-  for (const plugin of plugins) emit(plugin, (key) => owners.set(key, [...(owners.get(key) ?? []), plugin.id]));
-  return owners;
-}
-
-function collectNavIds(nodes: NavNode[] | undefined, push: (id: string) => void): void {
-  for (const node of nodes ?? []) {
-    if (node.id != null) push(node.id);
-    collectNavIds(node.children, push);
-  }
-}
-
 // A route's full path = the plugin's mount path `/<id>` + the route path. The single source of
-// truth for both conflict detection (here) and the router, so they can't disagree.
+// truth for both conflict detection and the router, so they can't disagree.
 export function fullPath(id: string, path: string): string {
   return `/${id}${path.startsWith("/") ? path : `/${path}`}`;
 }
-
-function uniq(xs: string[]): string[] {
-  return [...new Set(xs)];
-}

src/postgres.test.ts

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ test("init SQL gives each Ory service its own database, and leaves plugin databa
   }
 });
 
-// AGENTS.md records that the driver runs the provisioning DDL in bootstrap and nothing else. A
+// A single value imported from the wrong module puts the driver in web's graph without changing
-// single value imported from the wrong module puts it in web's graph without changing behaviour,
+// behaviour, so nothing but this would notice (docs/decisions.md → "Plugin storage hands over
-// so nothing but this would notice.
+// credentials, not a client").
 test("the Postgres driver reaches bootstrap only, never web's import graph", () => {
   const files = sourceFiles();
   assert.ok(files.length > 40, "walks the source tree");

src/server.ts

@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ import { buildCredentials, storagePluginIds, type StorageCredentials } from "./p
 const config = loadConfig(); // validates the env (incl. enforced secrets) — fails loud at boot
 // The storage secret is in `config` now, so drop it from the environment before ANY plugin code
 // runs: a plugin module's top level evaluates during discovery, long before onBoot. Defence in
-// depth, not a boundary (AGENTS.md) — and only ever move this line earlier, never later.
+// depth, not a boundary (docs/decisions.md → "The trust boundary is the `web` process, not the
+// plugin") — and only ever move this line earlier, never later.
 delete process.env["PLUGIN_DB_SECRET"];
 // App-level logger: structured, OTLP-capable when OTLP_ENDPOINT is set. The hot path clones it
-// per request for access logging + a trace span (src/http/app.ts); console-only otherwise.
+// per request for access logging + a trace span (src/http/request-tracking.ts); console-only otherwise.
 const log = createLogger({ format: config.logFormat, level: config.logLevel, otlpEndpoint: config.otlpEndpoint, otlpProtocol: config.otlpProtocol, serviceName: config.serviceName });
 const menu = await loadMenuConfig(); // config/menu.ts override + branding — fails loud if malformed
 // Every outbound Ory call is traced through the active request's logger (a client span continuing
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ const server = createApp({
   plugins,
   secureCookies: config.secureCookies,
   settingsCatalog: settings.catalog,
+  trustedProxies: config.trustedProxies,
 }).listen(config.port, () => {
   log.info("listening", { apiVersion: HOST_API_VERSION, port: config.port, url: config.appUrl ?? `http://localhost:${config.port}` });
 });

src/test-tooling/app-harness.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { generateKeyPairSync, sign, type JsonWebKey } from "node:crypto";
 import type { AddressInfo } from "node:net";
 import type { TestContext } from "node:test";
-import { createApp } from "./app.ts";
 import type { HydraAdmin } from "../auth/hydra-admin.ts";
 import type { KetoClient, RelationTuple, SubjectSet } from "../auth/keto-client.ts";
 import type { KratosAdmin } from "../auth/kratos-admin.ts";
 import type { FlowType, KratosPublic } from "../auth/kratos-public.ts";
 import { SESSION_COOKIE } from "../auth/login.ts";
+import { createApp } from "../http/app.ts";
 import type { Plugin } from "../plugin-host/plugin.ts";
 
 // A session JWT signed with a throwaway test key; `staticJwks([ecJwk])` is the matching verify side.
@@ -57,14 +57,19 @@ export const matchesTuple = (t: RelationTuple, f: Partial<RelationTuple>): boole
   (f.subject_id === undefined || t.subject_id === f.subject_id) &&
   (f.subject_set === undefined || sameSet(t.subject_set, f.subject_set));
 // A stateful in-memory KetoClient over a tuple array (writes mutate it); used by login + the admin screens.
-export const fakeKeto = (tuples: RelationTuple[] = [], over: Partial<KetoClient> = {}): KetoClient => ({
+export const fakeKeto = (tuples: RelationTuple[] = [], over: Partial<KetoClient> = {}): KetoClient => {
+  const remove = (f: Partial<RelationTuple>): void => { for (let i = tuples.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (matchesTuple(tuples[i]!, f)) tuples.splice(i, 1); };
+  const add = (tp: RelationTuple): void => { if (!tuples.some((t) => matchesTuple(t, tp) && sameSet(t.subject_set, tp.subject_set))) tuples.push(tp); };
+  return {
     check: async () => false,
-  deleteTuple: async (f) => { for (let i = tuples.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (matchesTuple(tuples[i]!, f)) tuples.splice(i, 1); },
+    deleteTuple: async (f) => remove(f),
     expand: async () => ({ type: "leaf" }),
     listRelations: async (q = {}) => ({ nextPageToken: null, tuples: tuples.filter((t) => matchesTuple(t, q)) }),
-  writeTuple: async (tp) => { if (!tuples.some((t) => matchesTuple(t, tp) && sameSet(t.subject_set, tp.subject_set))) tuples.push(tp); },
+    transactTuples: async (c) => { c.insert.forEach(add); c.delete.forEach(remove); },
+    writeTuple: async (tp) => add(tp),
     ...over,
-});
+  };
+};
 export const withWhoami = (whoami: KratosPublic["whoami"]): KratosPublic => ({ ...mockKratos(async () => { throw new Error("unused"); }), whoami });
 
 // OAuth2 login challenge: another app logs in *through* us; Hydra hands the browser here.