163 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
163 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# 07 load
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Date: 2026-09-06. Repo commit: `ab93833`. Host: AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 8 vCPUs allotted, 31GB RAM,
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Alpine 6.18.38-0-virt kernel, Docker 29.6.2. Images: `interop-smppload:2.5.3-49fb653` (smppload
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cloned at commit `49fb653`, tag 2.5.3, built with `erlang:27.3.4.17-alpine` + a fresh `rebar3`
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3.27.0 release replacing the commit's own pre-OTP-27 vendored one), `interop-dumbclient:de0334b`
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(vponomarev/libsmpp cloned at commit `de0334b`, built with `golang:1.26.8-alpine3.23` on
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`alpine:3.23.5`), `nicolaka/netshoot:v0.16` (capture sidecar and tshark), `node:24.18.0-bookworm-slim`
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(test runner, from the root `compose.yaml`).
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## Setup
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### smppload: builds, binds, then puts a corrupted PDU on the wire - blocked
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Issue #8 (rebar3/BEAM load errors) is real but resolved in minutes: the commit's own vendored
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`./rebar3` escript predates OTP 27 and fails to load under it
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(`please re-compile this module with an Erlang/OTP 27 compiler`). Replacing it with a fresh rebar3
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3.27.0 release before `make escriptize` fixes the build outright - no further patching needed, and
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`git://` dependency URLs in `rebar.config` resolved fine once rewritten to `https://` (a one-line
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`git config --global url.insteadOf`).
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The built escript is not usable against any SMSC, though: every `bind_transceiver` it sends is two
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octets short of what its own `command_length` declares. Captured with a raw tshark sidecar against
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`ukarim/smscsim:0.2.0` (independent of both this library and smppload's own logging):
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```
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002a000000090000000000000001736d7070636c69656e74310070617373776f7264000050010100
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```
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40 octets on the wire, but `command_length` (the first 4 octets, if the PDU were whole) would need
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to read `0000002a` (42) for a `system_id` "smppclient1" / password "password" bind - the actual
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first two octets of that field are simply missing, so the wire instead starts `002a0000`
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(2,752,512) with `command_id` and everything after shifted two octets early. tshark's own SMPP
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dissector does not recognise the stream as SMPP at all (`-Y smpp` matches zero frames, though the
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raw capture has the SYN/ACK/PSH/FIN sequence and the 40-octet data frame) - a second, independent
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confirmation this is not merely a framing quirk our own codec is stricter about.
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Traced as far as `oserl`'s `smpp_pdu_syntax:pack/2` (the `trx_deadlock_fix_1` branch smppload's
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`rebar.config` pins), which builds the header as plain 32-bit bit-syntax
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(`<<Len:32, CmdId:32, 0:32, SeqNum:32>>`) - correct on inspection, so the corruption happens
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somewhere between that call and the socket write, not chased further given the time-box. Reproduced
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identically on three separate runs (byte-for-byte). Recorded as **blocked**; `smppload.test.ts`
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keeps a live reproducer asserting what our server does when it receives it (refuses the stream as
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unframeable - see Scenarios) rather than removing the peer. `smpp-dumb-client` covers S9, and
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substitutes for S6 and (partially) S8 - see below.
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### smpp-dumb-client: builds and interoperates cleanly; its own window bookkeeping stalls under sustained load
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No build friction. Two binaries from the same pinned source: `smpp-dumb-client` (unmodified) and
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`smpp-dumb-client-noping` (its two `enquireSender()` call sites in `smpp.go` commented out at build
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time), the second built because every load tool built for this phase sends `enquire_link` on its
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own otherwise (`smpp-dumb-client` every 10s, unconditionally, not configurable) and smppload - the
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one peer that genuinely never does - is blocked, leaving S6 with no peer at all otherwise.
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One integration snag, not a build one: `smpp.remote` in `config.yml` is fed straight into
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`net.ParseIP` (`hdr.go`) with no DNS resolution at all, so the compose service name cannot appear
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there directly. Fixed in the entrypoint: every `conf/*.yml` carries a `NODE_HOST` placeholder,
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resolved with `getent hosts` and substituted into a writable copy before the real binary starts.
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Four one-shot scenarios share `dumbclient-w2000`'s network namespace (`network_mode:
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"service:dumbclient-w2000"`) - they are pure outbound clients with nothing of their own listening,
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so the only shared cost is a source IP, and one capture sidecar sees all four conversations with
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`node:2775` the same way `compose.kannel.yaml`'s does for its four bearerbox variants.
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The long soak (below) surfaced a peer-side limit worth designing around rather than fighting: with
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a fast, immediate-response handler and a window of 100 - nothing our server should ever have
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trouble draining - the peer's own reported in-flight count (`GetTrackQueueSize`, read from
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`len(TrackTX)`) gets stuck pinned at the window within the first minute, and its log fills with
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`Expired TX packet` lines (`libsmpp`'s hardcoded, non-configurable 7000ms `TX_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS`) -
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throughput drops from ~500/s to a trickle of tens per second, gated by how many tracked entries
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individually cross that 7s mark each second rather than by real responses being matched. Our own
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server-side counters (`arrived`/`answered`/`peakOutstanding`, tracked independently in
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`dumbclient.test.ts`) stay in lockstep throughout with a low peak - see Scenarios - which places the
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stall entirely on the peer's own window bookkeeping, not on anything our server did or failed to
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do. The soak test was redesigned around this: bounded by wall-clock (5 minutes) rather than a
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target count, asserting the invariants that matter regardless of how much the peer's own bug lets
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through (every arrival answered, nothing duplicated, memory shape), and reporting whatever
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throughput was actually reached rather than requiring a specific one.
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One test-harness bug found and fixed between the two runs below, not a library defect: the S6 test's
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first version attached its `session.on('close', ...)` listener lazily inside the test body, after
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already waiting on the S9 assertions (which can run for the better part of a minute) - by the time
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the S6 test ran, the idle session had already closed, and an `EventEmitter` never replays a past
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event to a listener added after it fired. Fixed by attaching every session's `close` listener at
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`session`-creation time, recording it in the same per-scenario stats every other assertion reads.
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Two runs of `./interop-tests/run.py dumbclient`. Run 1 (the original 300,000-count soak) surfaced
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both the peer's TX-tracking stall and the S6 harness bug above; run 2, after both fixes, is the one
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reported below. `smppload.test.ts` passed on every run it was given (three, across the investigation
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above); its one scenario needs no repeat - a second run reproduces the identical corrupted PDU,
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adding nothing.
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```
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dumbclient run 2: frames 111300, bind_transceiver 4/4, enquire_link 12 (enquire_link_resp 9 - the
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capture stops moments after the test does, catching some requests before their
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response), submit_sm 62441, submit_sm_resp 48830, malformed 0, expert errors 0
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smppload: frames 0 (tshark's own SMPP dissector does not recognise the corrupted stream at all)
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```
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`submit_sm_resp` reads lower than `submit_sm` in the capture for the same reason
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`enquire_link_resp` does - the sidecar is stopped right after the test file's own `after()` hook
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finishes, which is itself moments after the last response goes out, so a handful of writes land
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after the capture stops seeing them. Not a lost response: `submit_sm` (62441) matches the sum of
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every session's own `arrived` exactly, and every session's own `answered` matches its `arrived` too
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(see Scenarios) - both counted independently, in the server process, of anything on the wire.
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## Throughput and memory
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`dumb-w500` and `dumb-w2000` (S9) both ran to their full 20,000-message count in ~44s each,
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concurrently, against a handler serialised to answer roughly one message every 2ms
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(`SLOW_HANDLER_DELAY_MS`) - `peakOutstanding` read exactly 500 and exactly 2000, the two configured
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windows, confirming the peer never let more than its own window ride at once.
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The soak (fast, immediate-response handler; window 100) reached 22,440 `submit_sm` over its fixed
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300s observation window - about 75/s, well under the peer's own configured `rate: 500` and under
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what our server can sustain (see Setup: `smpp-dumb-client`'s own TX-tracking bookkeeping is the
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ceiling here, not our server - `peakOutstanding` stayed at 25 throughout). Sampled every 5s across
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the whole run (69 samples over 340s, all four scenarios combined): rss first=170MiB, min=124MiB,
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max=306MiB (during the two window runs' backlog), last=125MiB, heapUsed at the last sample 15MiB -
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back below its own starting point once the backlog drained, not merely flat. No monotonic trend in
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either direction.
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## Scenarios (PLAN.md)
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| Id | Result | Evidence |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| S6 (idleTimeout, no peer ever pings) | pass | `dumbclient.test.ts` "S6 - idle peer..." - dropped at idleTimeout, `linkTimers - closing an idle peer` logged, no response past the one owed |
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| S8 (throughput, long messages, receipts) | blocked (smppload) / partial substitute | smppload's own scenario is blocked - see Setup. The soak below gives a genuine submit_sm/s figure without long messages or receipts, which `smpp-dumb-client` does not support (`research/esme-clients-and-validators.md` section B) - and is itself capped well below what our server can sustain by the peer's own TX-tracking stall, also see Setup |
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| S9 (bounded window) | pass | `dumbclient.test.ts` "S9 - bounded window..." - 20,000/20,000 answered on both window 500 and window 2000, in arrival order, no duplicate ids, `peakOutstanding` exactly 500 and exactly 2000 |
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| Backpressure at the server | pass | Same run: `peakOutstanding` 2000 exceeds `maxHeldMessages` (1000, session-options.ts) and the eviction warning fires; window 500 (`peakOutstanding` 500) never does; memory sampled before/after the window runs (170MiB before, 306MiB after, 125MiB once the soak's own run had also settled) |
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| Long soak | pass (run once at the redesigned, wall-clock-bounded shape - see Setup) | `dumbclient.test.ts` "Long soak" - 22,440 arrived, 22,440 answered, 0 duplicates, 0 unanswered errors, `close()` drains with no error |
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| smppload bind corruption (not in PLAN.md - found this phase) | blocked | `smppload.test.ts` - our server refuses the unreadable stream instead of hanging |
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## Defects in @larvit/smpp
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None found. `smppload.test.ts`'s own scenario is smppload's defect, not ours: our server's reaction
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(refusing the stream as unframeable, per the decision in the root `AGENTS.md`, "A stream this
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library cannot frame...") is the documented behaviour working exactly as designed against a peer
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that never gets as far as a readable PDU. The soak's throughput ceiling is the peer's own defect
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(see Setup) - our own `arrived`/`answered`/`peakOutstanding` counters stayed clean throughout every
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run.
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## Peer quirks
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- **smppload's `bind_transceiver` is corrupted on the wire** - see Setup. Not chased past `oserl`'s
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`pack/2` (which is correct on inspection) given the time-box.
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- **`smpp-dumb-client`'s window bookkeeping stalls under sustained load, throttling its own
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throughput far below what a promptly-answering server can sustain** - see Setup. Its `enquire_link`
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interval (10s once bound as an ESME) is also hardcoded (`smpp.go`, `enquireSender(10)`), not
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exposed through `config.yml` at all - the no-ping binary built for S6 patches the call site out
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rather than configuring it.
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- **`smpp.remote` takes a literal IP, never a hostname** (`net.ParseIP`, no DNS resolution) - see
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Setup.
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## Open questions
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- Whether smppload's bind corruption is in `oserl`'s `gen_esme_session`/`smpp_session` send path
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(not reached, given the time-box) or something specific to this build's dependency versions.
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- Whether `smpp-dumb-client`'s stall is a sequence-number correlation bug (a response failing to
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match its `TrackTX` entry, falling back to the 7s expiry) or something else in its own window
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accounting - not chased past the observation in Setup, given the time-box and that the fault is
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clearly on the peer's side (our own counters stayed clean throughout).
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