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# todo.md
Remaining work for `@larvit/smpp`. Read [README.md](README.md)'s goals and [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md)'s
hard rules first — they constrain every item below.
This is a working file that sets its own rules. The documentation conventions in AGENTS.md do not
govern it, and nothing here is a source anything else may cite.
## Status
The rewrite is **feature complete and green**: the suite, lint and typecheck are clean on Node 18
to 26, and 0.5.0 is on npm. 0.6.0 is next, and it is a quality cut rather than a feature one — the
comprehension gate and the defects under [0.6.0](#060) come first, then the gaps a comparison with
other SMPP libraries found.
## The agreed API
Settled with the maintainer before implementation. Do not change any of it without asking. The
public surface is documented in [README.md](README.md); this is the short form.
```ts
import { client, server } from '@larvit/smpp';
const { err, session } = await client({ host, password, port, username });
const { err: sendErr, pduObjs, smsIds } = await session.sendSms({ dlr, from, message, to });
await session.unbind();
const { err: serverErr, server: smpp } = await server({ authenticate, port });
smpp.on('session', session => {
session.on('sms', async sms => {
await sms.sendResp();
if (sms.dlr) await sms.sendDlr('DELIVERED');
});
});
await smpp.close();
```
Rules the API follows:
- **Never throws.** Everything fallible resolves to `{ err?, … }`. See AGENTS.md rule 1.
- **Named exports only**, no default export. `defs` is exported as a group alongside the individual
tables.
- **The PDU codec is synchronous** and returns `{ err?, pduObj? }` / `{ err?, buffer? }`.
- **Low-level surface stays public**, including `session.sock`, `session.send()` and
`session.sendReturn()`.
## Done
| | Covered by |
| --- | --- |
| Definition tables: constants, errors, encodings, wire types, TLVs, commands | `test/encodings.test.ts`, `test/types.test.ts`, `test/commands.test.ts` |
| Message helpers: splitting, bit counting, SMPP dates and times | `test/message.test.ts` |
| PDU codec: parse, build, respond, per-command typing, bounds checks | `test/pdu.test.ts` |
| Stream framing | `test/pdu-framer.test.ts` |
| Delivery receipt parsing, TLV and text | `test/dlr.test.ts` |
| Session, client, server: bind, auth, send, reassembly, DLRs, timeouts, abort, send window | `test/session.test.ts` |
| Merged multipart DLRs including across a reconnect, reassembly bounds, per-send abort, the segment cap | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| `smsIdFormat`: a peer's `submit_sm_resp` and receipt ids read into one notation before they are compared | `test/dlr.test.ts`, `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| A draining `close()` and `unbind()`, bounded by `shutdownTimeout` or an abort | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| A drain that also waits out the messages the application has not answered, with `sendDlr()` the one send that passes it | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| `OutgoingRequests`: the gate, the window, the pending map and the retry under one owner, told when a link comes up or goes down | `test/session-extras.test.ts`, `test/session.test.ts` |
| Held messages capped and expiring, so an application that answers nothing cannot grow them | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| A send with no link held for the next one, and one the link dropped under counted as `unanswered` | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| A message whose link dropped refused an answer, with its receipt still allowed out | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| The hold released exactly when the peer was answered: a refused `sendResp()` keeps it, a listener that rejected drops it | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| Every runnable README example | `test/readme.test.ts` |
| Receipt-versus-message classification by `esm_class` | `test/dlr.test.ts`, `test/session.test.ts` |
| An intermediate delivery notification read as a report marked `intermediate`, as is a receipt reporting `ENROUTE` or `SCHEDULED`, and never counted into a merge | `test/dlr.test.ts`, `test/session.test.ts`, `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| A transient state sent under the marker the spec gives it, off the same list the reader uses | `test/session-extras.test.ts` |
| A listener that throws, or rejects, reaching `sessionError`/`serverError` rather than the process | `test/session.test.ts`, `test/error-from.test.ts` |
| Cross-checked against node-smpp both ways and over a live session | `test/interop.test.ts` |
| CI on Node 18 to 26, Renovate, tag-triggered publish | `.gitea/workflows/` |
Every defect listed in the AGENTS.md table has a regression test naming the behaviour.
## Move the repository to Gitea
`gitea.larvit.se/larvit/smpp-js` is the repository. `github.com/larvit/smpp-js` mirrors it and is the
place issues are filed. Maintainer's calls, 2026-09-13 and 2026-09-14.
- [x] `larvit/smpp-js` holds `main`, from `typescript`, and `v0.4.0`, from `master`. `rewrite-base`
and the `renovate/*` branches stayed behind.
- [x] Fast-forward is the only merge style. `main` takes no pushes, requires `Test / lint
(pull_request)` and `Test / test (*) (pull_request)`, blocks an outdated branch, and gives
admins no override. Every other branch takes force pushes.
- [x] The workflows are in `.gitea/workflows/`. Tests run on pull requests only, the event the gate
reads; Renovate runs as a scheduled workflow, as on adf-codec.
- [x] The release publishes without provenance, which npm generates only on GitHub Actions and
GitLab CI/CD.
- [x] `package.json` names Gitea, and the GitHub mirror's issues as `bugs`. The README links
absolutely: npmjs.com resolves a relative link against itself when the `repository` is not on
GitHub. Its test badge is gone, since Gitea reports a workflow's status per branch and no
workflow runs on `main`.
- `RENOVATE_GITHUB_TOKEN` exists nowhere, so Renovate queries github.com unauthenticated, as
adf-codec's nightly run already does without a warning. `RENOVATE_TOKEN` is the Gitea token and
cannot stand in for it. Add a github.com token only if lookups hit the rate limit.
## Before publishing 0.5.0
- [x] 0.5.0 rather than 1.0.0, while usage is this low. Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14.
- [x] `NPM_TOKEN`, which `.gitea/workflows/release.yaml` needs, is a Gitea organization secret.
- [x] Tag `v0.5.0` on Gitea to publish. The first publish creates `@larvit/smpp` on npm, provided the
token can publish under `@larvit`.
- [x] `npm deprecate larvitsmpp` pointing at `@larvit/smpp`. Maintainer's call to run it; not
something CI should do.
## Retire the GitHub repository
Nothing here starts before 0.5.0 is published. Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14. Then in this order:
deleting GitHub's old branches closes every pull request based on them without a reply, and GitHub
refuses to delete its default branch.
- [x] Close the backlog below.
- [x] Close [#71](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/71), pointing at Gitea.
- [x] Rename `larvit/larvitsmpp` to `larvit/smpp-js`. GitHub redirects the old URLs, and the `bugs`
URL in `package.json` resolves from then on.
- [x] Push `main` and make it GitHub's default branch.
- [x] Renovate is Silent for this repository in the Mend Developer Portal, so it opens nothing on
GitHub while the organization-wide installation stays. CodeRabbit stays installed.
Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14.
- [x] Mirror to GitHub from `.gitea/workflows/mirror.yaml` and `mirror-delete.yaml`, with
`MIRROR_GITHUB_TOKEN`. A push of a commit carrying the workflow, and the nightly run, send all of
Gitea's branches and tags, overwriting a same-named ref; a branch or tag deleted on Gitea is
deleted there too. Refs only GitHub has stay. Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14.
- [x] GitHub's wiki, projects and Actions are off, the Travis app and webhook are gone, and its About
matches the package. Gitea carries the same description, website and topics, and sends issues
to GitHub as its external tracker.
## Close the GitHub backlog
**Answer and close as fixed by 0.5.0**, the reply naming what fixed it:
- [x] [#2](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/2) Tests for the README examples:
`test/readme.test.ts`.
- [x] [#3](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/3) Tests for flash messages:
`test/session.test.ts`.
- [x] [#4](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/4) DLR errors with `message_state` missing:
`dlrFromPdu()` parses the `stat:` receipt text when the TLVs are absent.
- [x] [#13](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/13) Limit a long SMS to fewer segments: the
`maxSegments` send option.
- [x] [#16](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/16) Support all three bind types: bound and
enforced in both directions.
- [x] [#17](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/17) `addr_ton`/`addr_npi` should be
settable: `sendSms()` takes all four, documented and tested.
- [x] [#20](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/20) Tests fail on current dependency
versions: the mocha suite is gone; `node:test` on Node 18 to 26.
- [x] [#33](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/33) Large inbound text arrives as raw
`Buffer` segments: `IncomingRequests` reassembles a UDH-carrying `deliver_sm` into one `sms`
event.
- [x] [#68](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/68), a pull request: `message_id` in
`submit_sm_resp`, spec DLR codes. All four hold: `sendResp()` always answers a `message_id`,
per segment; `stat:UNDELIV` is the 7-character code. Credit the reporter — the fork found real
defects.
**Close as superseded**, all against 0.4.0 dependencies the rewrite does not have — `async`,
`coveralls`, `eslint`, `iconv-lite`, `larvitutils`, `mocha`, `mocha-eslint`, `portfinder`, `uuid`:
- [x] [#40](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/40),
[#41](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/41),
[#42](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/42),
[#45](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/45),
[#46](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/46),
[#47](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/47),
[#59](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/59),
[#63](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/63),
[#64](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/64),
[#67](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/67),
[#70](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/70),
[#77](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/77).
[#70](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/70) is the open `uuid` advisory GitHub reports
on the default branch; it disappears with the runtime dependencies rather than being fixed.
[#60](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/60) is Renovate's dashboard and stays open after
the rewrite, for a dependency added later. Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14.
**Close as tracked here**, the reply saying it will be implemented on Gitea:
- [x] [#8](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/8) The socket's remote host and port on log
messages: under Worth doing, not blocking. Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14.
## 0.6.0
A nine-reader comprehension panel read the whole project on 2026-09-20 and scored it 7 overall,
mean 6.8. Navigation (7–8) capped nobody. **Locality capped every unit reader at 5–6 and Shape
capped both architects at 6**, and those two are what this release lifts. The gate is 7 on all four
dimensions, higher where it is cheap. Maintainer's call, 2026-09-20. A systems-architect review the
same day returned ALIGN with one blocking-severity finding, which is the first item under Locality
and is also what the panel ranked hardest — two methods, one answer.
### Correctness, ahead of everything below
- [ ] **Answer `alert_notification` and `outbind` by not answering them.** Both are response-less in
SMPP 3.4, both fall through `route()`'s default into `unhandled()`, which calls
`sendReturn(pduObj, 'ESME_RINVCMDID')`; `pduReturn()` then finds no response command, and the
failure reaches the application as `sessionError` on every occurrence. `alert_notification`
appears nowhere in `src/` but `defs/commands.ts`. One case arm each: log and return.
- [ ] **Range-check `maxOctets` with its five siblings.** `limitsOf()` in `session-options.ts`
covers `idleTimeout`, `maxOutstanding`, `maxReassembly`, `reassemblyTimeout`, `responseTimeout`
and `shutdownTimeout`; `maxOctets` is documented, consumed by `Reassembler`, and absent from
both that list and `CheckableOptions`. `server({ maxOctets: 0 })` starts, then refuses every
multipart message and reports each as lost traffic.
- [ ] **Read `multiple` in `parseTlvs()` and `writeTlvs()`, or delete it and `tlvMap`.** Five TLVs
declare `multiple: true` (`callback_num`, `callback_num_atag`, `callback_num_pres_ind`,
`broadcast_area_identifier`, `broadcast_error_status`) and nothing reads it; `parseTlvs()` keys
by tag name, so a peer sending two `callback_num` TLVs silently keeps the last. `tlvMap` on
`broadcast_sm_resp` is declared, set once and read nowhere. This is the "Dormant filters" row
of the 0.4.0 defect table in a new spelling — metadata that reads as a guarantee.
- [ ] **Arm the merge for the segments the SMSC did take, or say why not.** `collectSent()` sets
`failure` if any segment errored, including the `UnansweredError` a mid-send drop produces, and
`session.ts` only calls `dlrMerger.expect(sent.smsIds)` when `!sent.err`. So a link drop during
a multipart send leaves per-segment `dlr` events firing while `messageDlr` never can, traced
only by one `debug` line. `session-extras.test.ts` has the adjacent case — a drop *after* the
send — and not this one. If goal 2 forbids reporting on a message we cannot fully account for,
that is the answer; it is stated in no file today either way.
- [ ] **Return an `err` where `message` is not a string, rather than throwing.**
`sendSms({ message: undefined })` — a forgotten property — reaches `value.replace()` in
`defs/encodings.ts` through the alphabet detection `checkOptions()` runs, and the `TypeError`
escapes `submitSms()` into the caller's process; `NaN` and `12345` do the same. README promises
"Never throws. Every fallible call resolves to `{ err?, … }`" and AGENTS.md hard rule 1 says it
again, so the docs are false for the likeliest caller mistake there is. From the stability
review of #18.
- [ ] **Derive `sm_length` for a numeric body, or refuse one.** `resolveBody()` in `pdu.ts` reads the
length only where the body is a Buffer or a string, so
`objToPdu({ cmdName: 'submit_sm', params: { short_message: 12345 } })` writes `sm_length: 0`,
then five octets after it, and reports success — and this library's own parser refuses what it
built, as "TLV 12594 runs past the end of the PDU". Goals 1 and 2. From the stability review
of #18.
- [ ] **Settle which numbers may spell a text field, and refuse the rest.** `wantText()` takes every
finite number through `String()`, so `message_id: 1e21` writes `1e+21` and `from: 0.1 + 0.2`
writes `0.30000000000000004` — neither is the id or the address the caller meant, and both are
reported as sent. The numeric branch exists for a digit sequence (`message_id: 123`): either
narrow it to one, or record why exponential notation may go on the wire. Goal 3, and the open
half of the non-finite guard #18 shipped. From the stability review of #18.
### Throughput — goal 6, and the default window is where we are slowest
- [ ] **Close the gap to jsmpp at `maxOutstanding: 10`.** Measured 2026-09-20 against the same sink,
100,000 messages each: this library 25,358/s, jsmpp 30,771/s, Cloudhopper 27,945/s — we are
last at the one window most callers will ever run, while leading Cloudhopper and trailing jsmpp
by only 5% at 50 and 200. So the cost is not the codec, which the higher windows exercise just
as hard; it is something per-request that the window hides once enough requests overlap.
`benchmarks/` reproduces all three. Goal 6.
### Locality — 5–6 today, and the gate is 7
- [ ] **Give `IncomingRequests` a port instead of the `Session` it drives.** It holds its owner and
calls eight members of it 18 times, including `this.session.close()` on an inbound `unbind` —
a collaborator ending its owner's life. `OutgoingRequests` is the mirror half of the same
boundary and takes no session at all. AGENTS.md's "Nothing reaches back up" is false because of
this, and `docs/decisions.md` already states the rule under The session's life: "a collaborator
that has to ask does not own its decision". It is also the missing test seam — inbound routing,
reassembly dispatch, `onRequest` ordering and bind-direction refusal have no unit test because
the class cannot be built without a live socket. Carry the eight members as `IncomingDeps`,
exactly as `sendPastDrain` is carried now. No public surface changes. **Do this before the
store (goal 9), or the back-edge is baked into the store's published interface.**
- [ ] **Route `sms.ts` through its handlers, all of it.** `createSms()` already injects
`handlers.send`, and then reaches `sms.session.sendReturn()`, `sms.session.bindAllows()` and
`sms.session.acceptsOptionalParams()` anyway — two channels to one collaborator. `Sms.session`
stays public as data the application reads. The cheaper half of the item above, and the one
that shows the shape.
- [ ] **Give the held-message protocol one name and one home.** `emitSms()` is the unit 8 of 9
readers named and 4 would least want to modify, and every one proposed the same fix. It runs
five mechanisms in one scope: a hold keyed by array identity, a `working` counter seeded from
`listenerCount('sms')`, a `WeakMap` keyed by the `Sms` object, a `setImmediate`-deferred
release, and a captured `linkGeneration` — with the counter decremented from `session.ts`'s
`captureRejectionSymbol` in another file. A `MessageHold` owning `hold/release/listenerGaveUp`
collapses three files into one readable object. Every way of getting it wrong is silent: a hung
shutdown, or a receipt refused.
- [ ] **Derive `Reassembler`'s octet total instead of maintaining it at five sites.** `this.octets`
and each `group.octets` must agree, adjusted in `collect`, `trim`, `takeOldest`, `sweep` and
`clear`, and `collect()` discovers its own eviction by re-reading the map by identity. Push the
budget into `ExpiringGroups` as a weighed capacity, and have `trim()` report whether the
current group survived. Named by 6 of 9 readers.
- [ ] **Let the two address arrays size a C-Octet String through `cstring.size()`.**
`sizeDestAddresses()` and `sizeUnsuccessSmes()` spell "len + 1" themselves, and each `offset +=`
after a write spells it a third time, so `dest_address_array` and `unsuccess_sme_array` each
know the cost in three places. Route both through `cstring.size()` and advance the offset by
what it returns. That also makes `size()` refuse where `write()` already does, so the error
arrives from the first call rather than the second; today the pair only fails closed because
`writeParams()` and `writeTlvs()` both bail on the write. From the stability review of #16.
- [ ] **Split the two questions `OutgoingRequests.linkDown()` answers.** `Session.drain()` calls it
twice for opposite conclusions — "nothing to drain, success" and "the link died under us,
failure" — and `outgoing-requests.ts` reads it a third way. Two named predicates. Named by 7
of 9 readers, who each reconstructed the ordering by hand.
- [ ] **Name `pastDrain()`'s retry condition and what makes the loop end.** The exit is a
three-term disjunction over two collaborators, whose comment covers the first term only, and
the method is named for what it bypasses. Do not change what it asks: `gate.isUp()` rather than
`linkDown()` is deliberate and recorded.
- [ ] **Replace `resolveBody`'s `settles` boolean with the decision it stands for.** One boolean
chooses both whether to overwrite `data_coding` and which params to read it from, across four
helpers all named some abstraction of "body". Return a named source — `'short_message' |
'payload' | 'caller'` — and branch once. Ranked hardest by three readers and picked by one as
the unit they would least want to touch, because a mistake here does not throw, does not fail
the types, and reaches the peer as somebody's message rendered wrong.
### Shape — 6 today, and the gate is 7
- [ ] **Group `src/` into a second level, and retire whichever record loses.** 34 files on one
plane, where `src/defs/` at 7 proves the shape is known one level down. `docs/decisions.md`
says "`src/` stays flat until a module has to move for another reason. Valid while that map is
what a reader navigates by" — and both architects reported that the map is now AGENTS.md rather
than the tree, which is that premise failing. `todo.md` already carries the opposite
instruction under Worth doing. Two records, opposite answers; one has to go. Do it in the same
change as the `IncomingRequests` port or the imports are rewritten twice.
- [ ] **Split `test/session-extras.test.ts` by the question each block answers.** 3,010 lines, 19
unrelated `describe` blocks whose names are already the file names they should be. With
`session.test.ts` it is 54% of all test code and 84% the size of `src/`. "extras" names neither
a question nor a module — it names the rest — and AGENTS.md's own convention forbids exactly
that. `max-lines` covers `src/**` only, so nothing has stopped it growing.
- [ ] **Collapse the three objects named `defaults`.** `client.ts`, `server.ts` and
`session-options.ts` each export or hold one; `port: 2775` is written twice and the idle
timeout is derived two ways to the same 40 000. "What is the default for X" has three answers
depending on the entrypoint, and nothing fails when they drift. Named by both architects as the
most likely first bug a new contributor ships.
- [ ] **Rename `EncodingName`'s `ASCII` to `GSM7`, with `ASCII` a deprecated alias for one minor.**
It is GSM 03.38, where `$` is 0x02 and `@` is 0x00, and `segmentUnits.ASCII = 153` is a septet
budget under a name that says octets. The 2026-09-09 decision removed `consts.ENCODING.ASCII`
for exactly this reason and left the option's own vocabulary carrying it. Pre-1.0 the minor is
the breaking unit, so this is as cheap as it will ever be, and `todo.md` already requires the
`consts.ENCODING` names settled before the custom-encoding registry — this is the other half.
- [ ] **Split `session-options.ts` into the things it is.** Option types and their validator, the
`SessionEvents` map, and the bind-direction rules (`bindCommands`, `bindTypeFromCommand`,
`standsInFor`, `bindCarries`) are three questions in one file, and the `defaults` table mixes
option defaults with four hard bounds that are not options. Both architects named it as where
the codebase rots first: at 34-wide it is where anything session-shaped lands.
- [ ] **Name the base-versus-segment distinction in the message id types.** `Sms.smsId` is a base,
`sendSms().smsIds[]` are segment ids, `Dlr.smsId` is a segment id and `MessageDlr.smsId` is a
base again — four fields, one type, `string`. The whole multipart receipt mechanism turns on
telling them apart and only `parseSegmentId()` knows.
### Self-sufficiency — 6–7 today, and the gate is 7
- [ ] **Move the one-line facts out of the decision log and back to the code.** Five of nine readers
independently reported being sent to `docs/decisions.md` for a question they hit while reading,
with no link from the code; one counted roughly fifty index redirects. The four worth inlining
as one line each: that `segmentUnits`' three numbers are in two units (septets and octets),
which body settles `data_coding`, that a receipt's body is read as octets whatever its
`data_coding` says, and the `<base>-<n>` id notation. The reasoning stays in the log; the
definition belongs at the code.
- [ ] **Document the two delivery-receipt merge bounds.** `maxDlrMerges` (1000) and
`dlrMergeTimeout` (24 h) are hardcoded, are not options, and appear in no README and no test —
while README states the equivalent held-message bounds explicitly ("Neither bound is an
option"). A sender with more than 1000 concurrent multipart `dlr: true` messages silently
evicts the oldest at `warn`. The inherited architect hit this on the 3am walk.
- [ ] **Add a ten-line SMPP glossary to the README.** Both juniors and the no-domain mid reported
the same largest cost: nothing in the repo says what a PDU, `esm_class`, `data_coding`, TON/NPI
or `submit_sm`-versus-`deliver_sm` are, and the inline spec citations mark a rule without
stating it. One of them put it at a third of their reading time. Four commands, three octets,
one sentence each.
### Doc claims this review falsified
- [ ] **Make "every README example is executed by the suite" true, or stop claiming it.** Goal 10 and
the Done table both promise it; `test/readme.test.ts` transcribes the examples by hand and has
drifted — 15 fenced `javascript` blocks in the README against 10 tests, and the test named "the
documented sending options" passes none of the five options the README's example passes. Read
the fenced blocks at test time and assert each appears verbatim in the executed source, so an
edit to either fails the gate.
- [ ] **Correct AGENTS.md's "Nothing reaches back up".** False while `IncomingRequests` holds a
`Session`: either the first Locality item makes it true, or the sentence names the exception
until it does.
- [ ] **Narrow the `src/defs/*` lint exemption to the four table files.** Its stated reason — "the
spec tables are data: their length tracks the specification, not any complexity" — is false for
`defs/types.ts`, which is 595 lines of wire codec with 25 functions and is the file that parses
hostile input from the network. It carries more over-budget methods than any other file in the
repo, under a suppression written for something else.
- [ ] **Run the interop suite before cutting a minor, and date the claim.** README states
"Interoperable. Tested as a client against Jasmin and SMPPSim, and as a server against Kannel,
jsmpp, Cloudhopper, python-smpplib and php-smpp" in the present tense; `interop-tests/README.md`
is honest that the run was 2026-09-08. Nothing runs the peers on a schedule or before a tag, so
the claim rots silently. Goals 1 and 9.
## Worth doing, not blocking
- [ ] **Cut the three teardown sentences `test/teardown.ts` already says.** Under AGENTS.md's
Conventions, "`test/teardown.ts` covers a session, a server and a listener" restates its two
exported names, "Its close aborts rather than drains" restates `closeAfter`'s own doc comment,
and the `net.Server.close()` sentence restates `closeListenerAfter`'s. Keep the registered-at-
creation rule and the FIFO one, which nothing else states, and drop "CI's ten-minute cap" —
that number lives in `.gitea/workflows/test.yaml`. Raised by the prose pass, 2026-09-20.
- [ ] **Refuse a delay Node's timers cannot hold, in `checkLimits`.** `idleTimeout`,
`reassemblyTimeout`, `responseTimeout` and `shutdownTimeout` take any integer, and `setTimeout`
fires after 1 ms for anything above 2147483647 — so a value in the wrong unit gets the inverse
of what it asked for, explained only by a warning on stderr. `connectTimeout` refuses one
already, which is the asymmetry to close. The same four print an untyped value bare, so
`idleTimeout: '5000'` is refused with `got 5000` — a value the reader reads as correct — where
`connectTimeout` quotes it. `namedValue()`'s four sites — `messagingMode`, `encoding`, the time
options and `smsIdFormat` — are the same defect once more: there `true` and `'true'` both print
as `true`. One fix closes all three. Raised by review, 2026-09-20.
- [ ] **A send the codec will refuse waits for a link and a window slot first.** `refuse()` in
`outgoing-requests.ts` runs `misuse()` and the abort check before the wait, precisely so a call
that can never go out does not queue for what it will never use; a body `objToPdu()` refuses on
every attempt is the same case, and #98 made it a common one. On a down link the caller waits
`responseTimeout` and is told the link failed rather than that the body could not be built —
goal 2's wrong answer about what happened. The cheap fix builds the PDU twice, so the shape is
the open half. Raised by the architecture review of
[#98](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/98), 2026-09-09.
- [ ] **`message.ts` answers two questions.** Message coding and the SMPP time format (`smppDate`,
`smppTime`) share the file, which the architecture map in AGENTS.md already spells out as four
concerns. Nothing is wrong today; if the file has to move for another reason, `smpp-time.ts` is
the split. Raised by the architecture review of
[#98](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/98), 2026-09-09.
- [ ] **A gate that refuses a floating version anywhere in the repo.** Maintainer's ask on
[#71](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/71), 2026-09-06, on the `release.yaml`
pinning thread. Pinning every action and runner by hand is what the ask followed; the gate is
what keeps them pinned. It has to cover workflow `uses:` and `runs-on:`, compose `image:`, and
Dockerfile `FROM`, and the conventions differ per kind — actions take a semver tag, images the
full patch version — so one grep for `latest` is not it.
- [ ] **A gate that fails when the test matrix misses the current Node.** Maintainer's ask on
[#71](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/pull/71), 2026-09-06, on the Node 26 thread. Node
26 was added by hand; nothing notices when 27 ships. Needs a source for what Current is — the
Node release schedule is published as JSON — and a decision on whether a new Current fails the
build or opens a PR, which is what Renovate already does for everything else here.
- [ ] **CodeRabbit reviews through the GitHub mirror.** CodeRabbit does not support Gitea, so mirror
each Gitea pull request to GitHub for it to review there. Maintainer's ask, 2026-09-14; not
started until asked.
- [ ] **`leftOf()` and the link gate's own budget are one concept counted twice.**
`idle-waiters.ts` reads what is left of a budget as `Math.max(1, deadline - now)`, because 0
means "forever" there; `link-gate.ts` runs the same subtraction and calls `<= 0` expired.
Neither is reachable from the other, so nothing can disagree today, but a reader who learns one
and applies it to the other is wrong. A budget type both take would close it. Raised by review,
2026-09-01.
- [ ] **`err:` on a receipt for a state that neither delivered nor failed.** `receiptText()` now
writes `err:000` for `DELIVERED` and for the two transient states, and `err:001` for every
other — so `ACCEPTED`, `SKIPPED`, `UNKNOWN` and `DELETED` still announce an error code the SMSC
never had. Which of those are failures is the open half. Raised by review, 2026-09-03; needs a
decision.
- [ ] **`once()` is copied into four test files, and two copies never give up.**
`session-extras.test.ts` and `readme.test.ts` reject after 5000 ms; `session.test.ts` and
`tls.test.ts` wait forever, so an event that never fires still hangs the run the way an
unclosed listener used to. One shared, guarded copy closes the rest of that class.
- [ ] **The peer's address and bind on every session log message.** `remoteAddress` and `remotePort`
reach only `server - incoming connection`, and `systemId` only the bind messages, so with
several peers connected one session's lines cannot be told apart, and a reconnect leaves nothing
stable to filter on. Carrying them in every session message's metadata is a change to every
call site. From [#8](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/8), closed there as tracked
here; maintainer's call, 2026-09-14.
- [ ] **A peer whose message ids share one base logs a refused merge on every send.** `smsc01-000123`
and `smsc01-000124` carry the same base, so `DlrMerger` merges the first message and refuses
every one after it, one log line per send. Left at `info` — nothing the operator can fix is
wrong — but a rate guard or silence may suit it better. Raised by review, 2026-08-30.
- [ ] **`submit_multi` and the broadcast commands** encode and decode, but nothing exercises them
end to end. The interop suite is the natural place.
- [ ] **Move to TypeScript 7** once `typescript-eslint` supports it; `renovate.json` pins TypeScript
below 6.1 for exactly that reason.
- [ ] **An `onReceipt` hook.** Receipt text is only loosely specified and operators disagree on it,
but `dlrFromPdu()` is wired into `IncomingRequests` with no seam of its own: an application
facing a format we do not parse has to take the whole PDU on `onRequest` and reimplement the
dispatch, which owns the response as well.
Mirror the `onRequest` seam — return a `Dlr` to own the receipt, `undefined` to fall through
to the built-in parser.
## Gaps against other SMPP libraries
From comparing 0.5.0 with `smpp`, `@semyonf/smpp`, `@leissner/node-red-smpp`, `node-smpp-next`,
`smpp-js-sdk`, `smppjs`, cloudhopper-smpp, jsmpp, go-smpp, Kannel, Jasmin and php-smpp, 2026-09-14.
Each lands under goal 7: an option or a hook, with the call that passes none unchanged.
### Sending
- [ ] **A limiter hook, with a messages-per-second cap built on it.** Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14,
reversing the earlier decline: Kannel, Jasmin, go-smpp and `smpp-js-sdk` all limit throughput.
Count PDUs, not `sendSms()` calls — a long message is one `submit_sm` per segment and the
operator counts those, which an application wrapping `sendSms()` cannot see. The hook takes a
limiter the application already runs; the built-in cap counts per session until the store at the
bottom lets it span sessions and processes. The default stays uncapped. Open: the hook's shape (a
wait that resolves when a PDU may go, cut short by the send's `signal`), which requests it gates
— messages, never `enquire_link`, `unbind` or a response — and whether its wait counts against
`responseTimeout`.
- [ ] **Back off and resend on `ESME_RTHROTTLED`.** The SMSC refused the PDU, so resending cannot
duplicate it and goal 2 holds, and the retry needs nothing wider than the session. Needs a
decision: on by default with a bounded budget, as goal 5 suggests, and whether `ESME_RMSGQFUL`
counts too. A throttled answer is also what a limiter hook wants to hear about.
- [ ] **`sendSms()` takes the rest of `submit_sm`.** `service_type`, `priority_flag`, `protocol_id`,
`replace_if_present_flag` and TLVs on every segment, and `registered_delivery` beyond final
receipts: on failure only, and intermediate notifications. Today each needs `send()`, which gives
up splitting, the alphabet checks and receipt merging. TLVs are the common case: India's DLT
rules put `PE_ID` (0x1400) and `TEMPLATE_ID` (0x1401) on every `submit_sm`, and USSD rides on
`ussd_service_op`. Refuse a TLV the send composes itself (`sar_*`, `message_payload`). Open: one
spelling for receipts, since `dlr: true` and a raw `registered_delivery` could disagree, and
whether goal 4's rule on optional parameters binds a TLV the caller named.
- [ ] **Choose how a long message is spelled on the wire.** Only an 8-bit UDH reference goes out
(`message.ts`), though the reader takes a 16-bit UDH, `sar_*` and `message_payload` alike. Some
SMSCs take only `sar_*` or `message_payload`; php-smpp offers all three. A 16-bit reference also
makes a collision rarer: the 8-bit one wraps every 255 sends on a session.
- [ ] **Failover across SMSC hosts.** Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14. `client()` takes one `host` and
`port`; Kannel, Jasmin and php-smpp take several. A list the reconnect loop walks holds only
which host the one session is on, so it needs no store. Two options, both maintainer's calls:
- **Order**, `fixed` or round robin, default `fixed`. Fixed starts every reconnect at the first
host; round robin at the host after the one the link was last on.
- **Starting over**, a boolean, default on: once the last host has been tried, go back to the
first. Off ends the session once the last host fails, as a drop does under `reconnect: false`.
Open: how the list and today's `host` and `port` share one spelling; whether the backoff grows
per host or per pass; and whether round robin with starting over off still tries the hosts
before the one it started at.
### The server
- [ ] **`sendSms()` on a `server()` session sends `submit_sm` toward the ESME.** Kannel answers
`ESME_RINVCMDID` (`interop-tests/kannel.test.ts`, "MO to Kannel"), and goal 1 says that PDU never
goes out. A server has no other way to send an MO message either: `sendMo()` in that test builds
one from `submitSmParams()` and `ConcatReference`, neither exported. Choosing `deliver_sm` by
`linkEnd` gives MO messages the splitting and checks, keeps one method for one goal, and refuses
the options 3.4 has `deliver_sm` leave empty (`scheduleDeliveryTime`, `validityPeriod`).
- [ ] **Error TLVs on a response this library builds.** `buildBody()` in `pdu.ts` writes no body for
any non-zero status, so a server cannot answer a `data_sm` with `delivery_failure_reason`,
`network_error_code` or `additional_status_info_text`, and a 5.0 peer gets none of its error TLVs.
3.4 omits the body on error for `submit_sm_resp` by name; read each response's section before
widening it. Reading needs nothing: an error response carrying a body already parses.
- [ ] **PROXY protocol on `server()`.** Behind HAProxy or an AWS NLB every session's remote address is
the balancer's, so `authenticate` cannot allow-list by IP and logs name the wrong peer. v1 is
text; v2 is binary and the only one an NLB sends. `smpp` accepts v1 from anyone; accept either
only from addresses the option names.
- [ ] **`outbind`.** In the command table, handled nowhere: a client cannot take an SMSC's `outbind`
and bind back, and `server()` cannot send one. Rare; take it on with a peer that uses it.
- [ ] **Register vendor-specific commands.** 3.4 reserves `command_id` `0x00010200`–`0x000102FF` for
SMSC vendors; today one arrives as a `PduRefusedError`. `smpp` has `addCommand()`. The same
shape question as registering an encoding.
### Encodings
- [ ] **Register a custom encoding.** Maintainer's ask, 2026-09-14. `EncodingName` is a closed union
of three (`defs/encodings.ts`). An entry needs a name, a `data_coding`, `encode`, `decode`,
`match`, whether `detect()` may pick it, and enough for `splitMessage()` to budget a segment
without halving a character. Take encodings as a client or server option rather than mutating a
module table as `smpp` does, so two sessions in one process cannot disagree about a name. A taken
name is an `err`. Settle `consts.ENCODING`'s names first. An entry may claim a `data_coding` a
built-in already uses, maintainer's call, 2026-09-14: an SMSC whose default alphabet, 0x00, is
Latin-1 needs Latin-1 written and read under it
([#23](https://github.com/larvit/larvitsmpp/issues/23)). The entry then owns that coding on its
session both ways: `encodingByDataCoding()` resolves to it, `detect()` tries it in the
built-in's place, and naming the displaced built-in is an `err` naming the entry. Two entries
on one coding are an `err`. Settle whether a claim on 0x00 reaches the class groups
`messageClassEncoding()` reads GSM 7-bit from, which `flash` writes under.
- [ ] **The alphabets SMPP 3.4 names that no encoding carries.** `consts.ENCODING` lists the
`data_coding` ids (5.2.19); only `ASCII`, `LATIN1` and `UCS2` can be sent. Those with a published
definition, and what each costs:
- 0x01 IA5 (ITU-T T.50, ASCII in practice): trivial.
- 0x06 ISO-8859-5 (Cyrillic) and 0x07 ISO-8859-8 (Hebrew): 96-entry tables.
- 0x05 JIS X 0208, 0x0D JIS X 0212, 0x0A ISO-2022-JP and 0x0E KS C 5601: two-octet sets.
`TextDecoder` reads them through ICU — EUC-JP and EUC-KR once each octet's high bit is set,
`iso-2022-jp` as is; checked for JIS X 0208 and KS C 5601 on Node 24.18.0. Nothing built in
encodes them, so ship tables or build the reverse map on first use by decoding the 94×94 grid.
A Node without full ICU throws from `new TextDecoder()`, which hard rule 1 wraps into an `err`.
- 0x09 pictogram has no published definition; leave it out.
- [ ] **GSM 7-bit national language shift tables.** 3GPP TS 23.038 defines them for Turkish, Spanish
(single shift only), Portuguese and ten Indian languages — Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada,
Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu — selected per message by UDH elements 0x25
(locking) and 0x24 (single). They keep that text near GSM's segment size instead of UCS2's 67
characters. Reading means honouring those elements in `decodeMessage()`; sending means `detect()`
picking a table, with each element's 3 octets off the segment budget. `smpp` has Turkish, Spanish
and Portuguese, used only when the caller writes the UDH.
- [ ] **Packed GSM 7-bit, opt-in.** Everything goes out unpacked, SMPP's convention (AGENTS.md, "GSM
7-bit is sent unpacked"); go-smpp carries a packed codec for SMSCs that want septets. Find an SMSC
that needs it before building it.
- [ ] **`consts.ENCODING` spells five alphabets twice.** `CYRILLIC`/`ISO_8859_5`,
`HEBREW`/`ISO_8859_8`, `JIS`/`X_0208_1990`, `EXTENDED_KANJI_JIS`/`X_0212_1990` and
`LATIN1`/`ISO_8859_1`; `FLASH` is a message class, not an alphabet. One name each before
registration starts taking names. A breaking change to an export.
### Observability
- [ ] **Metrics.** Inbound traffic has `data`, `incomingPdu` and `incomingPduObj`; outbound has no
event, and nothing counts requests in flight, queued for a window slot, waiting for a link, or
unanswered. `smpp` and `@semyonf/smpp` emit `metrics`; cloudhopper keeps per-session counters. An
`outgoingPdu`/`outgoingPduObj` pair mirrors the inbound events; the counters can be one read-only
snapshot, read from the owner of each count rather than a second tally that can drift.
### Packaging, tests and CI
- [ ] **Ship `src`, so the source maps lead somewhere.** Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14. `sourceMap`
and `declarationMap` write maps whose `sources` are `../src/*.ts`, but `files` publishes only
`dist`, so 82 of the package's 167 files, 225 KB of its 555 KB unpacked, point at nothing. Adding
`src` (41 files, 209 KB) makes go to definition land in the TypeScript, and lets a debugger or
`--enable-source-maps` show it.
- [ ] **A coverage report and a floor in the gate.** `node --test --experimental-test-coverage
--test-coverage-include='src/**' test/*.test.ts` on Node 24.18.0, 2026-09-14: 98.77% lines,
93.85% branches, 98.28% functions. Gate at 98, 93 and 98 with `--test-coverage-lines`,
`--test-coverage-branches` and `--test-coverage-functions`, which Node 22 and later take — a job
of its own on 24, since the matrix runs compiled JavaScript — and add it to `main`'s required
checks. Raise the floor as coverage rises; never lower it.
- [ ] **Mutation testing.** `@stryker-mutator/tap-runner` runs `node:test` suites and measures whether
a test notices a change, which coverage cannot; `@semyonf/smpp` runs Stryker in CI. The session
suites are timer-heavy, so start with the codec and the encodings.
- [ ] **A Node-RED node, as a package of its own.** `@leissner/node-red-smpp` is the only SMPP node in
the Node-RED library, and by a read of its source it never parses a receipt and never answers the
SMSC's `enquire_link`. Its UI is a fair list of what operators set. It builds on this package,
never inside it.
## Declined
- **A check that warns before `MIRROR_GITHUB_TOKEN` expires.** Gitea mails no one about a failed
scheduled run, since its Actions bot triggers those, so a nightly check would fail unseen. The
maintainer relies on GitHub's own expiry reminders, and on the mirror's first failed push run after
expiry, which mails whoever pushed. Maintainer's call, 2026-09-14.
- **CommonJS.** ESM only, maintainer's call reaffirmed 2026-09-14, though `node-smpp-next` ships both.
`require()` of an ES module works unflagged from Node 20.19 and 22.12.
## An optional store
- [ ] **Pooling, and state that survives a restart, through an optional store.** Maintainer's call,
2026-09-14. It replaces two declines — merge state surviving a restart, and a pool of sessions —
and goal 9 was rewritten for it. Big: design before code.
- **What it holds.** Receipts still awaited and the groups `DlrMerger` collects. Segments of a
message already answered but not yet whole, which the peer will not send again (goal 2). The
concatenation reference, so a restart does not reuse one. For a pool, the ids every session
sent, since an SMSC may deliver a receipt on any bind of the account, and the
messages-per-second budget the sessions share.
- **What it cannot hold.** A response belongs to the link its request arrived on, so a message
left unanswered at a restart stays unanswerable; the peer's own timeout settles it.
- **Pooling.** Several sessions, in one process or many, behind one send: a message goes to a
bound session with a free window slot, all its segments on that one. In one process the
in-memory store is enough; across processes the application supplies one.
- **The interface.** Narrow, with keys and records of the library's own making, versioned, with
expiry: a record from an older version is read or refused, never misread, and `DlrMerger`'s
group shape is never published (goal 8). What processes share needs an atomic operation —
compare-and-set or increment — since get-then-set races.
- **Adapters live elsewhere.** Redis, Postgres or SQLite stores are packages of their own; this
one ships the interface and the in-memory store, and no runtime dependency (goal 10).
- **When the store fails.** Open: a send whose awaited receipt cannot be recorded is refused, or
sent and reported as undetermined (goal 2); a pool whose store is down stops, or falls back to
memory. Either way, an application that supplied no store never waits on one.
- **One spelling.** A store-backed cap and the limiter hook both reach a limit shared between
processes; settle which owns that case before building the second.